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1.发明申请DISCRETE-DIPOLE METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR APPLICATIONS TO COMPLEMENTARY METAMATERIALS 审中-公开用于补充元素的分离 - 多晶硅方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20160204515A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US15023373
申请日：2014-09-24
发明人： David R. Smith , Nathan Landy , John Hunt , Tom A. Driscoll
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0086 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q13/28 , H01Q15/0066
摘要： Discrete-dipole methods and systems for applications to complementary metamaterials are disclosed. According to an aspect, a method includes identifying a discrete dipole interaction matrix for a plurality of discrete dipoles corresponding to a plurality of scattering elements of a surface scattering antenna.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于互补超材料应用的离散偶极子方法和系统。 根据一个方面，一种方法包括识别对应于表面散射天线的多个散射元件的多个离散偶极子的离散偶极子相互作用矩阵。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08837058B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12286387
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
CPC分类号： G02B5/00 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/007 , H01Q15/0086 , H01Q15/02
摘要： Apparatus, methods, and systems provide emitting and negatively-refractive focusing of electromagnetic energy. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing from an interior field region with an axial magnification substantially less than one. In some approaches the negatively-refractive focusing includes negatively-refractive focusing with a transformation medium, where the transformation medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a metamaterial.
摘要翻译： 设备，方法和系统提供电磁能量的发射和负折射聚焦。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括具有基本上小于1的轴向倍率的内部场区域的负折射聚焦。 在一些方法中，负折射聚焦包括与转化介质的负折射聚焦，其中转化介质可以包括人造结构的材料，例如超材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08837031B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12268295
申请日：2008-11-10
申请人： Marco Rahm , David R. Smith , David A. Schurig
发明人： Marco Rahm , David R. Smith , David A. Schurig
CPC分类号： G02B1/002 , G02B27/1073 , G02F1/01 , G02F2202/30 , G05B19/4097 , G06F17/5018
摘要： The design method for complex electromagnetic materials is expanded from form-invariant coordinate transformations of Maxwell's equations to finite embedded coordinate transformations. Embedded transformations allow the transfer of electromagnetic field manipulations from the transformation-optical medium to another medium, thereby allowing the design of structures that are not exclusively invisible. A topological criterion for the reflectionless design of complex media is also disclosed and is illustrated in conjunction with the topological criterion to design a parallel beam shifter and a beam splitter with unconventional electromagnetic behavior.
摘要翻译： 复杂电磁材料的设计方法从麦克斯韦方程的形式不变坐标变换扩展到有限嵌入坐标变换。 嵌入式转换允许将电磁场操作从变换光学介质转移到另一介质，从而允许设计不完全不可见的结构。 还公开了复杂介质的无反射设计的拓扑标准，并结合设计具有非常规电磁行为的平行光束移动器和分束器的拓扑标准来说明。
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公开(公告)号：US08759116B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13654005
申请日：2012-10-17
IPC分类号： G01N33/553
CPC分类号： G06K19/06084 , B01J2219/0054 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00707 , B82Y30/00 , C12Q1/6816 , C12Q1/6825 , C40B70/00 , G01N21/554 , G01N21/648 , G01N21/658 , G06K7/1408 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A method and apparatus for identifying an object having a pattern of plasmon resonant particles (PREs) distributed in or on the object are disclosed. In the method, a field containing the pattern is illuminated, and one or more spectral emission characteristics of the light-scattering particles in the field are detected. From this data, an image of positions and spectral characteristic values in the field is constructed, allowing PREs with a selected spectral signature to be discriminated from other light-scattering entities, to provide information about the field. The image may be compared to a database of reference images to identify or validate the object.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别具有分布在物体中或其上的等离子体共振粒子（PRE）的图案的物体的方法和装置。 在该方法中，照亮包含图案的场，并且检测场内的光散射粒子的一个或多个光谱发射特性。 从该数据中，构建场中的位置和频谱特征值的图像，使得具有所选频谱特征的PRE能够与其他光散射实体区分开来，以提供关于该场的信息。 图像可以与参考图像的数据库进行比较，以识别或验证对象。
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公开(公告)号：US08634144B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12460137
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
CPC分类号： G02B27/56
摘要： Apparatus, methods, and systems provide conversion of evanescent electromagnetic waves to non-evanescent electromagnetic waves and/or conversion of non-evanescent electromagnetic waves to evanescent electromagnetic waves. In some approaches the conversion includes propagation of electromagnetic waves within an indefinite electromagnetic medium, and the indefinite medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a layered structure or other metamaterial.
摘要翻译： 装置，方法和系统提供了渐逝电磁波到不消逝的电磁波的转换和/或非消逝的电磁波转换成ev逝的电磁波。 在一些方法中，转换包括电磁波在不确定的电磁介质中的传播，并且不确定介质可以包括人造结构的材料，例如层状结构或其他超材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08634142B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12386523
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
发明人： Jeffrey A. Bowers , Roderick A. Hyde , Edward K. Y. Jung , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas A. Weaver , Charles Whitmer , Lowell L. Wood, Jr.
CPC分类号： G02B27/56
摘要： Apparatus, methods, and systems provide conversion of evanescent electromagnetic waves to non-evanescent electromagnetic waves and/or conversion of non-evanescent electromagnetic waves to evanescent electromagnetic waves. In some approaches the conversion includes propagation of electromagnetic waves within an indefinite electromagnetic medium, and the indefinite medium may include an artificially-structured material such as a layered structure or other metamaterial.
摘要翻译： 装置，方法和系统提供了渐逝电磁波到不消逝的电磁波的转换和/或非消逝的电磁波转换成ev逝的电磁波。 在一些方法中，转换包括电磁波在不确定的电磁介质中的传播，并且不确定介质可以包括人造结构的材料，例如分层结构或其他超材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08299874B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12220680
申请日：2008-07-25
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas Allan Weaver
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , John Brian Pendry , David Schurig , David R. Smith , Clarence T. Tegreene , Thomas Allan Weaver
CPC分类号： H01P11/008 , H01P7/08 , H01Q15/0086 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： A material including a conductor may be rolled to form a resonant element.
摘要翻译： 可以卷绕包括导体的材料以形成谐振元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20120247758A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13493826
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： David R. Smith
发明人： David R. Smith
IPC分类号： E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , C09K2208/34 , E21B43/16 , E21B43/162 , Y10S507/935
摘要： A method and apparatus for the management of injection and production of well fluids in a subterranean well is described to optimize the use of stimulation fluids to enhance their compatibility with subterranean reservoirs and the surface environment and thereby reducing the damage said fluids induce in subterranean reservoirs and upon flow back to the surface reduce their damage to the environment is described. More specifically, this method is directed to the subterranean treatment of injection fluids.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于管理地下井中井液的注入和生产的方法和装置，以优化刺激流体的使用，以增强其与地下储层和表面环境的相容性，从而减少地下储层中所引起的流体损伤， 在回流到表面时，减少对环境的破坏。 更具体地说，该方法涉及注入流体的地下处理。
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公开(公告)号：US08256508B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12976850
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Jeffrey L. Bolding , David R. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey L. Bolding , David R. Smith
CPC分类号： E21B34/105 , E21B33/1285 , E21B2034/005
摘要： The application discloses a safety valve including a flapper valve and a packer assembly to be installed in a bore to isolate a first zone from a second zone. Preferably, the safety valve includes a hydraulic conduit bypassing the flapper valve to allow communication therethrough when the valve is closed. Furthermore, the safety valve preferably allows unobstructed passage of tools and fluids therethrough when the flapper valve is open. The application discloses a method to install a safety valve in an existing string of tubing by deploying a packer assembly having an integral safety valve.
摘要翻译： 该申请公开了一种安全阀，其包括挡板阀和封隔器组件，以安装在孔中以将第一区域与第二区隔离。 优选地，安全阀包括旁路挡板阀的液压导管，以在阀关闭时允许其连通。 此外，当挡板阀打开时，安全阀优选地允许工具和流体通畅地通过。 该申请公开了一种通过展开具有整体式安全阀的封隔器组件来将安全阀安装在现有管道管道中的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120215710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13458864
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： David J. Scarborough , Bjorn Chambless , Richard W. Becker , Thomas F. Check , Deme M. Clainos , Maxwell W. Eng , Joel R. Levy , Adam N. Mertz , George E. Paajanen , David R. Smith , John R. Smith
发明人： David J. Scarborough , Bjorn Chambless , Richard W. Becker , Thomas F. Check , Deme M. Clainos , Maxwell W. Eng , Joel R. Levy , Adam N. Mertz , George E. Paajanen , David R. Smith , John R. Smith
IPC分类号： G06Q10/06
CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 , G06Q10/063 , G06Q10/063118 , G06Q10/0639 , G06Q10/1053 , G06Q30/08 , G09B5/00 , G09B7/00 , G09B7/02
摘要： An automated employee selection system can use a variety of techniques to provide information for assisting in selection of employees. For example, pre-hire and post-hire information can be collected electronically and used to build an artificial-intelligence based model. The model can then be used to predict a desired job performance criterion (e.g., tenure, number of accidents, sales level, or the like) for new applicants. A wide variety of features can be supported, such as electronic reporting. Pre-hire information identified as ineffective can be removed from a collected pre-hire information. For example, ineffective questions can be identified and removed from a job application. New items can be added and their effectiveness tested. As a result, a system can exhibit adaptive learning and maintain or increase effectiveness even under changing conditions.
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