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公开(公告)号:US20060040832A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-23
申请号:US10966825
申请日:2004-10-15
申请人: Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson
发明人: Zhiqiang Zhang , Gefei Wu , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson
IPC分类号: C10M125/02
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C10M125/02 , C10M141/00 , C10M141/02 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/10 , C10M161/00 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/401 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/041 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/06 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2220/084 , C10N2220/086 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12
摘要: The introduction of nanostructures in a liquid provides a means for changing the physical and/or chemical properties of the liquid. Improvements in heat transfer, electrical properties, viscosity, and lubricity can be realized upon dispersion of nanotubes in liquids. Stable dispersions of nanostructures are described and surfactants/dispersants are identified which can disperse nanostructures in petroleum liquid medium. The appropriate dispersant is chosen for the selected nanostructure material and the oil based medium and the dispersant is dissolved into the liquid medium to form a solution. The nanostructure is added to the dispersant containing the solution with agitation, ultrasonication, and/or combinations thereof. Nanostructures dispersed in a fluid form a nanofluid utilized as a shock absorber oil whereby the nanostructures serve to improve the viscosity index of the fluid or more particularly the shock absorber oil in the form of a lubricant additive.
摘要翻译: 在液体中引入纳米结构提供了改变液体的物理和/或化学性质的方法。 在将纳米管分散在液体中时,可以实现热传递,电性能,粘度和润滑性的改善。 描述了纳米结构的稳定分散体,并且鉴定了可以将纳米结构分散在石油液体介质中的表面活性剂/分散剂。 选择合适的分散剂用于选定的纳米结构材料,并将油基介质和分散剂溶解在液体介质中以形成溶液。 通过搅拌,超声波处理和/或其组合将纳米结构加入含有溶液的分散剂中。 分散在流体中的纳米结构形成用作减震器油的纳米流体,由此纳米结构用于改善流体的粘度指数,或更具体地,以润滑剂添加剂形式的减震器油。
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公开(公告)号:US20050027024A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
申请号:US10809199
申请日:2004-03-25
申请人: Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson , Wen-Chen Su , Gefei Wu
发明人: Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson , Wen-Chen Su , Gefei Wu
CPC分类号: C08J9/122 , C08G18/0866 , C08G2150/60 , C08J2375/04 , C09D5/021 , C09D5/20 , C09K3/30
摘要: This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented foam coating compositions and, more specifically, to aqueous, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating and removably adhere to a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, glass, vinyl, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings present a three-dimensional expandable foamy structure, and can be readily peeled off from the substrate as a whole piece. The coatings may be formulated for temporary or long-term protection depending upon the application. The peelable coatings can be applied as expandable foam cord, and as a film, paste, gel, paint, etc. as well, whereby the expansion of the foam can be controlled by the formulation and applicator.
摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及耐水性可剥离保护和装饰透明或着色泡沫涂料组合物,更具体地说,涉及形成保护性和/或装饰性涂料并可移除地粘附到各种基材(包括汽车涂料)的水性聚合物涂料组合物, 金属,玻璃,乙烯基,塑料,混凝土,天然和合成弹性体和陶瓷。 涂层呈现出三维可膨胀泡沫结构,并且可以容易地从基材上剥离成整体。 根据应用,涂层可以配制成临时或长期保护。 可剥离涂层可以用作可膨胀泡沫帘线,也可以用作薄膜,糊剂,凝胶,油漆等,从而可以通过制剂和涂布器来控制泡沫的膨胀。
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