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公开(公告)号：US20050027024A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10809199
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson , Wen-Chen Su , Gefei Wu
发明人： Zhiqiang Zhang , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood , Daniel Dotson , Wen-Chen Su , Gefei Wu
CPC分类号： C08J9/122 , C08G18/0866 , C08G2150/60 , C08J2375/04 , C09D5/021 , C09D5/20 , C09K3/30
摘要： This invention relates generally to water resistant peelable protective and decorative clear or pigmented foam coating compositions and, more specifically, to aqueous, polymeric coating compositions which form a protective and/or decorative coating and removably adhere to a variety of substrates, including automotive paints, metals, glass, vinyl, plastics, concrete, natural and synthetic elastomers, and ceramics. The coatings present a three-dimensional expandable foamy structure, and can be readily peeled off from the substrate as a whole piece. The coatings may be formulated for temporary or long-term protection depending upon the application. The peelable coatings can be applied as expandable foam cord, and as a film, paste, gel, paint, etc. as well, whereby the expansion of the foam can be controlled by the formulation and applicator.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及耐水性可剥离保护和装饰透明或着色泡沫涂料组合物，更具体地说，涉及形成保护性和/或装饰性涂料并可移除地粘附到各种基材（包括汽车涂料）的水性聚合物涂料组合物， 金属，玻璃，乙烯基，塑料，混凝土，天然和合成弹性体和陶瓷。 涂层呈现出三维可膨胀泡沫结构，并且可以容易地从基材上剥离成整体。 根据应用，涂层可以配制成临时或长期保护。 可剥离涂层可以用作可膨胀泡沫帘线，也可以用作薄膜，糊剂，凝胶，油漆等，从而可以通过制剂和涂布器来控制泡沫的膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US20050124504A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10915251
申请日：2004-08-10
申请人： Zhigiang Zhang , Thomas Smith , Gefei Wu , Frances Lockwood , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro
发明人： Zhigiang Zhang , Thomas Smith , Gefei Wu , Frances Lockwood , Richard Baumgart , Michael Dituro
IPC分类号： C10M125/02 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C10M125/02 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/044 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2220/082 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/10
摘要： A lubricant composition for use as a concentrate and motor oil having an enhanced thermal conductivity. One preferred composition contains a lubricant composition, nanomaterial, and a dispersing agent or surfactant for the purpose of stabilizing the nanomaterial. One preferred nanomaterial is a high thermal conductivity graphite, exceeding 80 W/m in thermal conductivity. Carbon nano material or nanostructures such as nanotubes, nanofibrils, and nanoparticles formed by grounding and/or milling graphite to obtain a mean particle size less than 500 nm in diameter, and preferably less than 100 nm, and most preferably less than 50 nm. Other high thermal conductivity carbon materials are also acceptable. To confer long-term stability, the use of one or more chemical dispersants or surfactants is useful. The graphite nanomaterials contribute to the overall fluid viscosity and providing a very high viscosity index. Particle size and dispersing chemistry is controlled to get the desired combination of viscosity and thermal conductivity increase from the lubricant. The resulting fluids have unique properties due to the high thermal conductivity and high viscosity index of the suspended particles, as well as their small size.
摘要翻译： 用作浓缩物和具有增强的导热性的机油的润滑剂组合物。 一种优选的组合物包含润滑剂组合物，纳米材料和用于稳定纳米材料的分散剂或表面活性剂。 一种优选的纳米材料是导热系数高于80W / m的高导热性石墨。 通过将石墨接地和/或研磨形成碳纳米材料或纳米结构，例如纳米管，纳米原纤维和纳米颗粒，以获得直径小于500nm，优选小于100nm，最优选小于50nm的平均粒度。 其他高导热性碳材料也是可以接受的。 为了赋予长期稳定性，使用一种或多种化学分散剂或表面活性剂是有用的。 石墨纳米材料有助于整体流体粘度和提供非常高的粘度指数。 控制粒度和分散化学，以获得润滑剂所需的粘度和热导率增加的组合。 所得到的流体由于悬浮颗粒的高导热性和高粘度指数以及它们的小尺寸而具有独特的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US20070129275A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11164773
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Hida Hasinovic , Frances Lockwood , Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Michael Dituro , Meghan Kane
发明人： Hida Hasinovic , Frances Lockwood , Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Michael Dituro , Meghan Kane
IPC分类号： C11D3/37
摘要： A novel car wash composition that significantly reduces water spotting, redeposition of soil, and inhibits the formation of hard water scale. The novel car wash composition is comprised of: a substantive polymer to render the painted surface of the car more hydrophilic, a surfactant package containing a mixture of anionic and non-ionic surfactants selected to optimize the benefits of the substantive polymer, and various fragrances, dyes, and biocides commonly found in car wash compositions.
摘要翻译： 一种新型洗车组合物，可显着减少水渍，再沉积土壤，抑制硬水垢的形成。 该小型洗车组合物包括：实质性聚合物，以使汽车的涂漆表面更亲水;含有阴离子和非离子表面活性剂的混合物的表面活性剂包被选择以优化实质性聚合物的益处，以及各种香料， 染料和通常在洗车组合物中发现的杀生物剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20070221089A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US11640459
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Hida Hasinovic , Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood
发明人： Hida Hasinovic , Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood
IPC分类号： C09G1/08
摘要： A water in oil emulsion wax composition composed of natural and synthetic waxes, surfactants, suspending agents, aluminum oxide particles of high purity having an average particle diameter of less than 300 nanometers, typically from 0.20-0.25 microns (200-250 nanometers) containing no magnesium oxide and being agglomerate free together with a aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent producing a wax having cleaning properties and an enhanced high gloss surface from a single application.
摘要翻译： 由天然和合成蜡，表面活性剂，悬浮剂，平均粒径小于300纳米，典型地为0.20-0.25微米（200-250纳米）的高纯度的氧化铝颗粒组成的油包水乳液蜡组合物，不含 氧化镁，并且与聚合物一起与脂族烃溶剂一起形成，从单一应用产生具有清洁性能和增强的高光泽表面的蜡。
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公开(公告)号：US20050155515A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11005321
申请日：2004-12-06
申请人： Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Hida Hasinovic , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood
发明人： Elsie Jordan , Wen-Chen Su , Hida Hasinovic , Michael Dituro , Frances Lockwood
IPC分类号： C08L20060101 , C09F1/00 , C09G1/02 , C09G1/08
摘要： A water in oil emulsion wax composition composed of natural and synthetic waxes, surfactants, suspending agents, and aluminum oxide particles of high purity of 0.20 micrometer or less containing no magnesium oxide and being agglomerate free together with a aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent producing a wax having cleaning properties and an enhanced high gloss surface from a single application.
摘要翻译： 由天然和合成蜡，表面活性剂，悬浮剂和0.20微米或更小的高纯度的氧化镁组成的不含氧化镁和与聚合物结合的脂肪族烃溶剂的油包水乳液蜡组合物与脂肪族烃溶剂一起生产具有清洁性的蜡 性能和增强的高光泽表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20070213235A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11800952
申请日：2007-05-08
IPC分类号： C10M141/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2205/08 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2230/36 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2260/02 , C10M2209/062 , C10N2210/02
摘要： An engine lubricant formulated as a complete crankcase motor oil or additive concentrate composed of a combination of chemical constituents including a base oil selected from a synthetic oil, a mineral oil or semi-synthetic base oil (hydrogenated oil) or combination thereof, an oil soluble molybdenum additive, a dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, and viscosity index improvers and one or more seal swelling agents to lubricate the engine and recondition the seals of new and/or high mileage engines. Addition of a polyalphaolefin and/or one or more esters such as a diester or polyolester may also be utilized therein. The lubricant may be formulated as a complete engine oil crankcase lubricant, or concentrated into an additive for addition to conventional mineral oil based engine oil, synthetic engine oils, or blends thereof in an effective amount of up to 30 percent volume percent, typically from 20 to 25 percent by volume.
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公开(公告)号：US20090018249A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11699883
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Subbareddy Kanagasabapathy , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Wen-Chen Su , Frances E. Lockwood
发明人： Subbareddy Kanagasabapathy , Richard J. Baumgart , Michael Dituro , Wen-Chen Su , Frances E. Lockwood
摘要： A hydrophobic self cleaning coating composition that can be applied by conventional methods such as by spraying the composition onto a surface forming creating a wet and dry dirt repellent coating on the surface. The coating utilizes hydrophobic nanoparticles of fumed silica and/or titania in a solvent which evaporates at ambient temperature. The coating solves the problem of poor resistance to UV light, opaque appearance, and/or abrasion found in previous coatings of similar nature. Virtually transparent coating are produced as compared to conventional coatings of comparable hydrophobicity which are typically white or opaque. The coating can be applied by a single and easy spraying method and the super hydrophobic property can be achieved by drying the film by evaporation of the solvent at ambient temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. Embodiments of the hydrophobic self-cleaning coating composition can be produced resulting in a clear coating or in some cases a translucent dirt repellant film or coating on painted material, plastic, metal, glass, ceramic, fiberglass or a polymer substrate. One preferred coating composition utilizing an effective amount of a treated fumed silica in a solvent forms a coated surface providing a contact angle of at least 165 degrees as compared to water having a contact angle of from 10 to 15 degrees on a noncoated surface. The self-cleaning coating composition imparts a degree of hydrophobicity to a surface so that the treated surface will have a tilt angle of sliding of less than 2 degrees as compared to water on a noncoated surface having a tilt angle of sliding of 90 degrees or higher.
摘要翻译： 疏水性自清洁涂料组合物，其可以通过常规方法施用，例如通过将组合物喷雾到表面上形成湿表面和干污垢涂层的表面上。 该涂层使用在环境温度下蒸发的溶剂中的热解法二氧化硅和/或二氧化钛的疏水性纳米颗粒。 该涂层解决了在类似性质的先前涂层中发现的耐紫外线性差，不透明外观和/或耐磨性差的问题。 与通常为白色或不透明的相当的疏水性的常规涂层相比，产生几乎透明的涂层。 可以通过单一且容易的喷涂方法施加涂层，并且可以通过在环境温度下蒸发溶剂5至10分钟来干燥膜来实现超疏水性。 可以制造疏水性自清洁涂料组合物的实施方案，从而形成透明涂层，或在某些情况下产生在涂漆材料，塑料，金属，玻璃，陶瓷，玻璃纤维或聚合物基材上的半透明防污膜或涂层。 使用有效量的经处理的热解法二氧化硅在溶剂中的一种优选的涂料组合物与在非涂层表面上的接触角为10至15度的水相比形成了涂覆表面，其提供至少165度的接触角。 自清洁涂料组合物赋予表面一定程度的疏水性，使得与具有90度或更高的滑动倾斜角的未涂覆表面上的水相比，经处理的表面将具有小于2度的倾斜倾斜角度 。
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公开(公告)号：US07407599B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10755713
申请日：2004-01-12
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a carboxylic acid based antifreeze coolant formulation for heavy duty applications such as for diesel engines which may be used for inhibition and prevention erosion and corrosion of aluminum and the corrosion of other metals exposed to an aqueous liquid in automotive coolant systems. The formulation further inhibits mineral scale. It may be packaged as an ethylene glycol based additive for use in new engines or in a concentrated inhibition package as an additive as for reinhibition of used coolant. The combination of a mixture of ethylene or propylene glycol, a monobasic carboxylic organic acid, azoles, low levels of molybdates, a nitrite salt and/or nitrate salt and/or siloxane stabilized silicate, and combinations thereof, polyvinylpyrrolidone, provide a synergistic protective effect against the cavitation corrosion of aluminum in aqueous liquids reducing the corrosion rate and is effective at relatively low concentrations and varying pH ranges.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于重型应用的羧酸基防冻剂冷却剂制剂，例如用于柴油发动机，其可用于抑制和防止铝的侵蚀和腐蚀以及暴露于汽车冷却剂系统中的含水液体的其它金属的腐蚀。 该制剂进一步抑制矿物垢。 它可以作为用于新发动机的乙二醇基添加剂或作为添加剂的浓缩抑制包装被包装，用于重新抑制用过的冷却剂。 乙烯或丙二醇的混合物，一元羧酸有机酸，唑类，低水平的钼酸盐，亚硝酸盐和/或硝酸盐和/或硅氧烷稳定的硅酸盐的混合物及其组合，聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的组合提供了协同的保护作用 防止铝在水性液体中的气穴腐蚀降低腐蚀速率，并且在相对低的浓度和不同的pH范围内是有效的。
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