摘要:
A progressive simultaneous vision optical lens for correcting presbyopia corresponding to a low addition is of the kind in which the curve representing the proximity (or power) P lies in an area between a lower envelope curve P.sub.inf and an upper envelope curve P.sub.sup having the following polynomial equations: ##EQU1## where h is the height relative to the axis of the optical lens, i.e. the radial distance from the latter. By appropriate choice of the coefficients A'.sub.i and A".sub.i, the near vision area is made relatively large. Applications include contact lenses, intraocular implants and intracorneal lenses.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacture of an optical lens providing refractive index modulation, characterized in that, starting from a lens of transparent hydrophilic polymer preferably of the hydrogel type, which has previously been shaped, the lens is impregnated with a photopolymerizable composition containing at least one monomer and a photoinitiator, which are in solution in water in the case of a hydrogel, the impregnated lens is subjected to locally modulated irradiation so as to cause local selective polymerization of the monomer, whereupon the excess non-hardened photoinitiator and non-pulverizable monomer is removed.
摘要:
The manufacture of an artificial optical lens having any given power profile starts from an artificial optical lens having a different power profile. A physical-chemical treatment method modifies the power profile to obtain a required power profile. A rotating mask is used for spatial modulation of the energy flux.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ophthalmic lens which characteristically comprises at least two concentric regions having diffractive components with different phase profiles in order to use different orders of diffraction. The diffractive components may be formed by holograms in relief or index holograms.
摘要:
Novel biomimetic hydrogel materials and methods for their preparation. Hydrogels containing acrylamide-functionalized carbohydrate, sulfoxide, sulfide or sulfone copolymerized with a hydrophilic or hydrophobic copolymerizing material selected from the group consisting of an acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl and a derivative thereof present in concentration from about 1 to about 99 wt %. and methods for their preparation. The method of use of the new hydrogels for fabrication of soft contact lenses and biomedical implants.
摘要:
This invention pertains to a process for the manufacture of a hydrophilic polymeric product, consisting in causing a material comprising a crosslinked silicone polymer matrix and photoinitiator groups dispersed and immobilized within the polymer matrix to swell in a swelling solution comprising a solvent for swelling the crosslinked silicone polymer of the matrix of the material, a photopolymerizable hydrophilic monomer and optionally a crosslinking agent and a proton- or electron-donating coinitiator compound, when the material comprises photoactivable photoinitiator groups and does not comprise proton- or electron-donating coinitiator groups causing the photopolymerizable hydrophilic monomer to diffuse into the swollen material, and polymerizing, by irradiation, the photopolymerizable hydrophilic monomer.
摘要:
Novel biomimetic hydrogel materials and methods for their preparation. Hydrogels containing acrylamide-functionalized carbohydrate, sulfoxide, sulfide or sulfone copolymerized with a hydrophilic or hydrophobic copolymerizing material selected from the group consisting of an acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylate, methacrylate, vinyl and a derivative thereof present in concentration from about 1 to about 99 wt %. and methods for their preparation. The method of use of the new hydrogels for fabrication of soft contact lenses and biomedical implants.
摘要:
To define a far vision area and a near vision area in a simultaneous vision ophthalmic lens for correcting presbyopia, the curve representing the proximity as a function of the distance from the axis lies within an area between a lower envelope curve and an upper envelope curve with associated specific polynomial equations in which the coefficients depend on the proximity addition corresponding to the degree of presbyopia of the wearer. Either the far vision area or the near vision area is strengthened relative to the other, the corresponding surface areas S.sub.VL, S.sub.VP being related as follows:for strengthened near vision:1.8.ltoreq.S.sub.VL /S.sub.VP .ltoreq.3.6and for strengthened far vision:4.75.ltoreq.S.sub.VL /S.sub.VP
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical lens for correcting astigmatism. It includes diffractive components whose outlines are delimited by conic section curves having non-degenerate centers. More precisely, in accordance with the invention, the lens includes adjacent diffractive components having hyperbolic or elliptical outlines with a periodicity in r.sup.2 in two mutually orthogonal directions x and y intersecting on the axis of the lens and coinciding with the main axes of the hyperbolas or of the ellipses, which are determined respectively by the equations: .DELTA.r.sub.x.sup.2 =2.lambda..vertline.f.sub.x .vertline.; and .DELTA.r.sub.y.sup.2 =2.lambda..vertline.f.sub.y .vertline.; in which: .DELTA.r.sub.x.sup.2 represents the periodicity in r.sup.2 along the x direction; .DELTA.r.sub.y.sup.2 represents the periodicity in r.sup.2 along the y direction; .lambda. represents the mean utilization wavelength; f.sub.x represents the desired focal length in the X direction; and f.sub.y represents the desired focal length in the Y direction.
摘要:
An optical article comprising an optically transparent substrate with a main surface and, covering the main surface, an anti-smudge coating itself at least partially covered by a temporary topcoat, the anti-smudge coating being the result of the hardening of a polymerisable composition comprising: 55% to 80% by weight, preferably to by weight, of a first component A selected among fluorinated compounds, of which only one end of the chain comprises at least one silanol group or silanol precursor and their mixtures, and 45% to 20% by weight of a second component B selected among linear fluorinated compounds, preferably perfluorinated compounds, of which both ends of the chain comprise at least one silanol group or silanol precursor and their mixtures, for 100% by weight of the first component A and the second component B. The first component A and the second component B together accounting for at least 50% by weight of the total weight of the coating. Application to ophthalmic lenses.