摘要:
A method of deprotecting a solid support bound polynucleotide includes the step of contacting the polynucleotide with a composition comprising a diamine under conditions sufficient to deprotect the 2′-protected ribonucleotide residue. The solid support bound polynucleotide has at least one 2′-protected ribonucleotide residue, which has the following structure: wherein BP is a protected or unprotected heterocycle; R12 is a protecting group selected from a hydrocarbyl, a substituted hydrocarbyl, an aryl, and a substituted aryl; X is O or S; and PG is a thionocarbamate protecting group.
摘要翻译:使固体支持物结合的多核苷酸去保护的方法包括在足以使2'-保护的核糖核苷酸残基脱保护的条件下使多核苷酸与包含二胺的组合物接触的步骤。 固体支持结合的多核苷酸具有至少一个2'-保护的核糖核苷酸残基,其具有以下结构:其中BP是被保护或未被保护的杂环; R 12是选自烃基,取代的烃基,芳基和取代的芳基的保护基; X是O或S; PG是硫代氨基甲酸酯保护基。
摘要:
Aspects of the invention include 2′ protected nucleoside monomers that are protected at the 2′ site with thiocarbon protecting groups. Thiocarbon protecting groups of interest include thiocarbonate, thionocarbonate, dithiocarbonate groups, as well as thionocarbamate protecting groups. Aspects of the invention further include nucleic acids that include the protecting groups of the invention, as well as methods of synthesizing nucleic acids using the protecting groups of the invention.
摘要:
A method and compositions for sulfurizing at least one phosphite or thiophosphite linkage in an oligonucleotide. The methods employ a phenylacetyl disulfide reagent (known as PADS), phenylthioacetic acid (PTAA) in the presence or absence or N-alkyl imidazole in industrially preferred solvents or solvents that are derived from renewable resources. The use of PTAA eliminates the need to “age” the PADS solution prior to its use in sulfurization reactions.
摘要:
In various embodiments of the invention, novel compositions having a polynucleotide bound to a substrate via a cleavable linker are provided, and methods of cleaving a polynucleotide from a substrate are provided.
摘要:
Precursors for use in the synthesis of polynucleotides are disclosed. The precursors include a heterocyclic base having an exocyclic amine group and a substituted or unsubstituted triaryl methyl protecting group bound to the exocyclic amine group. In particular embodiments, the precursor has the structure: wherein: O and H represent oxygen and hydrogen, respectively, R1 is hydrido, hydroxyl, protected hydroxyl, lower alkyl, modified lower alkyl, or alkoxy, one of R2 or R3 is a hydroxyl protecting group; and the other of R2 or R3 is a reactive group capable of reacting with a reactive site hydroxyl, Base is a heterocyclic base having an exocyclic amine group, and Tram is a triaryl methyl group having the structure (V) wherein the broken line represents a bond to the amino nitrogen of the exocyclic amine group, and R4, R5 and R6 are independently selected from unsubstituted or substituted aryl groups, provided that at least one of R4, R5, and R6 is an aryl group other than phenyl and other than substituted phenyl.
摘要:
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to new phosphoramidite compositions, that have Silyl-containing carbonate or thiocarbonate or ether as 5′-hydroxyl protecting groups useful of the synthesis of DNA, and in particular for the synthesis of long sequences of DNA (e.g., >50 mer). In some embodiments, there are provided methods for simultaneous oxidation of the internucleoside phosphate triester linkages and removal of the 5′-hydroxyl-protecting group, making this process a new 2-step DNA synthesis, that involves the use of peroxyanions in combination with fluoride anions.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention include thioether substituted aryl carbonate protecting groups, and nucleoside monomers protected with thioether substituted aryl carbonate protecting groups. Aspects of the invention further included methods of synthesizing nucleic acids, e.g., oligonucleotides, using such protected nucleoside monomer monomers, as well as nucleic acids produced using methods of the invention and compositions thereof.
摘要:
In various embodiments of the invention, novel compositions having a polynucleotide bound to a substrate via a cleavable linker are provided, and methods of cleaving a polynucleotide from a substrate are provided.
摘要:
A method of synthesizing a polynucleotide which can, for example, be used during fabrication of an array. A second nucleoside is coupled to a first nucleoside through a phosphite linkage, with the second nucleoside having a hydroxyl protecting group that is a non-carbonate protecting group. The product of the foregoing step is exposed to a composition which both oxidizes the formed phosphite to a phosphate and deprotects the protected hydroxyl of the coupled nucleoside. The method has particular application to fabricating an addressable array of polynucleotides on a substrate which carries substrate bound moieties each with a hydroxyl group.
摘要:
Methods are disclosed for immobilizing a substance to a surface. A surface is employed that comprises a linking group consisting of a first portion comprising a hydrocarbon chain, optionally substituted, and a second portion comprising an alkylene oxide or an alkylene imine wherein the alkylene is optionally substituted. One end of the first portion is attached to the surface and one end of the second portion is attached to the other end of the first portion chain by means of an amine or an oxy functionality. The second portion terminates in an amine or a hydroxy functionality. The surface is reacted with the substance to be immobilized under conditions for attachment of the substance to the surface by means of the linking group. Compositions of matter and reaction systems are also disclosed.