摘要:
The invention provides apparatus and methods for detecting electromagnetic energy using an array of detectors arranged in at least one row and multiple columns. A single crystal body has multiple doped regions disposed therein. Each one of the detectors produces charge in a corresponding one of the doped regions in the body in response to electromagnetic energy impinging upon that detector. A first charge transfer device includes an output port and multiple serially coupled charge storage cells including multiple first charge transfer regions disposed in the body parallel to the row, or rows, of detectors. Multiple second charge transfer devices include multiple second charge transfer regions disposed in the body transverse to the row, or rows, of detectors and the charge storage cells. Each one of the second charge transfer regions is adapted to transfer charge produced in a corresponding one of the doped regions to a corresponding one of the charge storage cells. Each one of the doped regions corresponding to one of the detectors has a doping profile adapted to produce an electric field in a direction from the doped region toward a corresponding one of the multiple second charge transfer regions. Such an arrangement allows dual polarization detection with little or no modification of the system configuration.
摘要:
A CMOS output driver having precise control of rise and fall times of signals generated from the output driver on a VLSI semiconductor chip. Two time-dependent voltage generators provide a separate ramp signal to each one of the gates of a CMOS inverter circuit. The ramp signal characteristics of each voltage generator are determined by the combination of a controlled current source charging a known capacitance.
摘要:
A multibit digital adder is shown wherein a pair of carry generating circuitries is disposed between single adders for each bit in the digital numbers to be added, each one of such carry generating circuitries being responsive to a different carry-in signal and to the level of the bits applied to the associated single bit adder to produce the proper carry-in signal to the following single bit adder.
摘要:
A semiconductor device referred to as complementary metal electrode semiconductor (CMES) has p-type and n-type silicon MESFETs interconnected on a substrate with an n-type barrier enhancement implanted into the p-channel of the p-type MESFET. The structure and method of fabrication are provided for forming a CMES logic inverter which has characteristics of very low power, low voltage, low noise and high speed.
摘要:
The invention provides apparatus and methods for detecting electromagnetic energy using an array of detectors arranged in at least one row and multiple columns. A single crystal body has multiple doped regions disposed therein. Each one of the detectors produces charge in a corresponding one of the doped regions in the body in response to electromagnetic energy impinging upon that detector. A first charge transfer device includes an output port and multiple serially coupled charge storage cells including multiple first charge transfer regions disposed in the body parallel to the row, or rows, of detectors. Multiple second charge transfer devices include multiple second charge transfer regions disposed in the body transverse to the row, or rows, of detectors and the charge storage cells. Each one of the second charge transfer regions is adapted to transfer charge produced in a corresponding one of the doped regions to a corresponding one of the charge storage cells. Each one of the doped regions corresponding to one of the detectors has a doping profile adapted to produce an electric field in a direction from the doped region toward a corresponding one of the multiple second charge transfer regions. Such an arrangement allows dual polarization detection with little or no modification of the system configuration.
摘要:
Bias networks for producing a predetermined bias current for another circuit are provided. The bias networks include compensation subcircuits which provide compensation for process variations in the transistors in the network. Circuit implementations which allow for compensation for power supply voltage variations are also provided. The bias networks include a biasing transistor and a corresponding compensation transistor on the same chip which compensation transistor will have substantially the same process variations as the biasing transistor. The compensation transistor is interposed at a node in a control path and draws current at the node such that a change in the current drawn by the compensation transistor causes a change in the input voltage of the biasing transistor to thereby adjust the bias current produced by the transistor to maintain the bias current within design specifications despite process variations. Bias circuit configurations for a cascode amplifier, a differential amplifier, and a current mirror are provided.
摘要:
A content limit addressable memory (CLAM) having a plurality of lower and upper limits stored therein for comparison to corresponding subfields of an input word. Each corresponding upper and lower limit forms a bracket. Corresponding brackets form a window. The brackets correspond to the subfields and are of the same number of bits. The brackets and subfields are alterable in width to allow each bracket and subfield to have any number of bits in multiples of two. A valid match of the input word with any window can occur with any combination of the brackets of a window matching or not matching the corresponding subfields of the input word. A plurality of outputs corresponding to each of the windows indicates a match of the corresponding window to the input word. Additionally, the CLAM can compare data stored therein against an applied window with the matching operations as described above.
摘要:
Mode programmable VLSI CMOS data registers perform on-chip self-test. A first data register performs storage or transfer of data, operates in a scan mode or generates pseudo-random numbers (PRN). A second data register performs storage or transfer of data, operates in a scan mode or performs signature analysis. Data initialization of the registers occurs automatically when operating in a test mode.
摘要:
Unified CMOS logic circuits are based on a structured implementation of transmission-gates. The basic logic building blocks for AND and OR circuits comprise a plurality of transmission-gates some of which may be simplified to a reduced form of a single pass transistor resulting in fewer transistors for implementing logic functions without loss of logic circuit performance characteristics. Three variable logic functions and higher order logic functions are easily implemented. Generally, the required VLSI chip area is minimized as a result of this structured transmission-gate approach.