Hydraulic damping device for vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic damping device for vehicles 失效
    液压减速装置

    公开(公告)号:US5149131A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US698903

    申请日:1991-05-13

    摘要: A damping device is installed between a vehicle body and desired two of wheels and provided with a damping force producing mechanism for producing a larger damping force when the two wheels make strokes involving a relative movement therebetween, such as at the time of rolling, pitching, etc. than when the two wheels make strokes without involving any substantial relative movement therebetween, such as at the time of bouncing. In one embodiment, the damping force producing mechanism comprises a pair of restrictions in communication with cross conduits interconnecting upper and lower cylinder chambers. The conduits and cylinder chambers are arranged so as to cause a larger flow rate of fluid to pass through the restrictions when the wheel strokes involve a relative movement between the wheels than when the wheel strokes does not involve such relative movement.

    摘要翻译: 阻尼装置安装在车身和所需的两个车轮之间,并且设置有阻尼力产生机构,用于当两个车轮在其间进行相对移动时产生较大的阻尼力,例如在滚动,俯仰时, 等等,这是当两个轮子在不涉及其间的任何实质的相对运动的情况下,例如在跳动时进行冲击。 在一个实施例中,阻尼力产生机构包括与互连上部和下部气缸室的交叉管道连通的一对限制。 导管和气缸室被布置成当车轮行程涉及车轮之间的相对运动时比当车轮行程不涉及这种相对运动时导致更大的流体流量通过限制。

    Fail-safe steering angle control system for four-wheel steerable vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Fail-safe steering angle control system for four-wheel steerable vehicle 失效
    四轮可转向车辆故障保护转向角控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4934474A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US305023

    申请日:1989-02-02

    申请人: Fukashi Sugasawa

    发明人: Fukashi Sugasawa

    IPC分类号: B62D7/14

    CPC分类号: B62D7/148

    摘要: A fail-safe steer angle control system includes a front auxiliary steering actuator for controlling a front wheel steering angle in response to a front control signal representing a front wheel auxiliary steering angle, a rear wheel steering actuator for controlling a rear wheel steering angle in response to a rear control signal, a steering angle sensor for sensing the steering wheel angle, and a controller which produces the front control signal based on the steering wheel angle in accordance with a predetermined first relationship, and produces the rear control signal based on the steering wheel angle in accordance with a predetermined second relationship. The controller has a fail-safe section which adjusts the first or second relationship when an abnormal condition is detected in either the front steering system or the rear steering system.

    Internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4365598A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US234901

    申请日:1981-02-17

    申请人: Fukashi Sugasawa

    发明人: Fukashi Sugasawa

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02 F02D17/02

    CPC分类号: F02D17/02

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is disclosed which includes an induction passage divided into first and second intake passages leading to first and second groups of cylinders, respectively. The second intake passage has at its entrance a stop valve which closes to disconnect the second group of cylinders from the induction passage when the engine load is below a predetermined value. Main fuel supply means supplies a controlled amount of fuel into the induction passage. Auxiliary fuel supply means is provided for supplying a predetermined amount of fuel into the second intake passage downstream of the stop valve for a predetermined period of time after the engine load exceeds the predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种内燃机,其包括分别分别通向第一和第二组气缸的第一和第二进气通道的进气通道。 第二进气通道在其入口处具有闭合阀,当发动机负载低于预定值时,其关闭以将第二组气缸与进气通道断开。 主燃料供给装置将受控量的燃料供应到进气通道中。 辅助燃料供给装置用于在发动机负荷超过预定值之后的预定时间段内将预定量的燃料供给到截止阀下游的第二进气通道中。

    Internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4335687A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US160616

    申请日:1980-06-18

    CPC分类号: F02D41/0087

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is disclosed which comprises first and second cylinder units each including at least one cylinder, pulse generator means for generating, in synchronism with engine rotation, a fuel injection pulse signal of pulse width proportional to the rate of air flow to said engine, and first and second fuel supply means responsive to the fuel injection pulse signal for supplying, into the first and second cylinder units, respectively, a controlled amount of fuel corresponding to the duty ratio of the fuel injection pulse signal. Control means is provided for cutting off the fuel injection pulse signal to the second fuel supply means when the engine load is below a reference level increasing with an increase in engine temperature except when the engine speed is below a given level at open throttle conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种内燃机,其包括第一和第二气缸单元,每个气缸单元包括至少一个气缸,脉冲发生器装置,用于与发动机旋转同步地产生与向所述发动机的空气流量成比例的脉冲宽度的燃料喷射脉冲信号 以及响应于燃料喷射脉冲信号的第一和第二燃料供应装置,分别向第一和第二气缸单元提供对应于燃料喷射脉冲信号的占空比的受控量的燃料。 提供控制装置,用于当发动机负载低于基准水平时随着发动机温度升高而将燃料喷射脉冲信号切断到第二燃料供给装置,除非当发动机转速低于开启节气门条件时的给定水平时。

    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine 失效
    多缸内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4313406A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-02

    申请号:US094887

    申请日:1979-11-16

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is disclosed which includes a plurality of cylinders split into first and second groups, and an intake passage provided with a throttle valve and bifurcated downstream of the throttle valve into two branches, one communicated with the first group of cylinders and the other communicated through a stop valve with the second group of cylinders. The second group of cylinders are bypassed by an EGR passage provided therein with an EGR valve. Control means is provided for causing the air valve to open a predetermined time after the EGR valve closes when the engine operation is shifted from its low load condition to a high load condition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种内燃机,其包括分成第一组和第二组的多个气缸,以及设置有节流阀并将节流阀下游分叉成分成两个分支的进气通道,一个与第一组气缸连通,另一个与第一组气缸连通 通过第二组气缸与止回阀连通。 第二组气缸由其中设置有EGR阀的EGR通道旁路。 提供控制装置,用于在发动机操作从低负载状态转移到高负载状态时,在EGR阀关闭之后使空气阀打开预定时间。

    Split engine control system with exhaust gas recirculation
    7.
    发明授权
    Split engine control system with exhaust gas recirculation 失效
    具有废气再循环的分体式发动机控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4249374A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US2632

    申请日:1979-01-11

    摘要: Disclosed is a split engine control system wherein the intake manifold is segmented by a shut-off valve into a first chamber portion leading to a first group of cylinders and a second chamber portion leading to a second group of cylinders. During periods of relatively low load, the cylinders of the second group are deactivated and the shut-off valve is closed to isolate the second chamber from the first chamber to cut off air supply to the deactivated cylinders. Exhaust gases are recirculated through the deactivated cylinders so that their pumping loss is minimized. A pressure detector is provided to detect a pressure difference which might develop between the first and second chambers during the partial cylinder operation to control the flow rate of the recirculated gases until the pressure difference reduces substantially to zero.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分体式发动机控制系统,其中进气歧管由截止阀分段成通向第一组气缸的第一室部分和通向第二组气缸的第二室部分。 在相对较低的负载期间,第二组的气缸被停用,并且截止阀关闭以将第二腔室与第一腔室隔离,以切断对失活气缸的空气供应。 废气通过失活的气瓶再循环,使其泵送损失最小化。 提供压力检测器以检测在部分气缸操作期间可能在第一和第二室之间产生的压力差,以控制再循环气体的流量,直到压力差基本上减小到零。

    Four-wheel steer control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel steer control system 失效
    四轮转向控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4893690A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US277744

    申请日:1988-11-30

    CPC分类号: B62D7/159 B62D7/146

    摘要: A steering control system comprises means for performing a secondary steer of front and rear wheels by angles computed using a steer angle .theta., steer angle angular velocity .theta. and vehicle speed V from the following formulas, ##EQU1## where .delta.f is a front wheel secondary steer angle, .delta.r is a rear wheel secondary steer angle, N is a steer gear ratio and Kf, Kr, Tf and Tr are control constants which are functions of vehicle speed.In accordance with the present invention, the control system is provided with means for correcting the control constants Kf and Kr in such a way that the control constants Kf and Kr become a steady-state value when the steer angle is larger than a predetermined value and become smaller than the steady-state value when the steering angle becomes smaller than the predetermined value, means for correcting the control constants Tf and Tr in such a way that the control constants Tf and Tr become a steady-state value when the steer angle is larger than a predetermined value and become smaller than the second mentioned steady-state value when the steer angle becomes smaller than the second mentioned predetermined value, means for correcting the control constants Kf and Kr in such a way that the control constant Kr reduces at the rate larger than the control constant Kf as the steer angle reduces from the first mentioned predetermined value, and means for correcting the control constants Tf and Tr in such a way that the control constant Tf reeduces at the rate larger than the control contant Tr as the steer angle reduces from the second mentioned predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 转向控制系统包括用于通过以下公式使用转向角θ,转向角速度θ和车速V计算的角度来执行前轮和后轮的次级转向的装置,其中delta f是前轮次级 转向角,delta r是后轮次级转向角,N是转向齿轮比,Kf,Kr,Tf和Tr是作为车速功能的控制常数。 根据本发明,控制系统具有用于校正控制常数Kf和Kr的装置,使得当转向角大于预定值时,控制常数Kf和Kr成为稳态值, 当转向角小于预定值时变得小于稳态值;用于校正控制常数Tf和Tr的装置,使得控制常数Tf和Tr成为当转向角为稳态值时的稳态值 大于预定值并且当转向角小于第二所述预定值时变得小于第二提到的稳态值;用于校正控制常数Kf和Kr的装置,使得控制常数Kr在 速度大于控制常数Kf,因为转向角从第一预定值减小,以及用于校正控制常数Tf an的装置 d Tr,使得当转向角从第二所述预定值减小时,控制常数Tf以大于控制对手Tr的速率重新输出。

    Split type internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Split type internal combustion engine 失效
    分体式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4376426A

    公开(公告)日:1983-03-15

    申请号:US216181

    申请日:1980-12-15

    CPC分类号: F02D17/02 F02D41/0087

    摘要: An internal combustion engine is disclosed which comprises first and second cylinder units each including at least one cylinder, an induction passage divided downstream of the throttle valve into first and second intake passages leading to first and second cylinder units, respectively, a vacuum tank held at a vacuum above that in the induction passage downstream of the throttle valve, a stop valve provided at the entrance of the second intake passage and adapted to move toward its closed position when connected to the vacuum tank, and a control circuit adapted to block the supply of fuel to the second cylinder unit and connect the vacuum tank to the stop valve thereby shifting the engine operation into a split engine mode when the engine load is below a predetermined value. The control circuit includes means for forcing the engine operation into its full cylinder mode regardless of engine load conditions before the vacuum in the vacuum tank reaches a value sufficient to move the stop valve to its fully closed position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种内燃机,其包括第一和第二气缸单元,每个气缸单元包括至少一个气缸,分别在节流阀下游分配的第一和第二进气通道分别通向第一和第二气缸单元的进气通道, 在节流阀下游的感应通道中的真空的真空;设置在第二进气通道的入口处并适于当连接到真空罐时朝向其关闭位置移动的截止阀,以及适于阻挡供给的控制电路 的燃料连接到第二气缸单元并且将真空罐连接到截止阀,从而当发动机负载低于预定值时将发动机运转转换成分体发动机模式。 控制电路包括用于在真空罐内的真空达到足以将截止阀移动到其完全关闭位置的值之前,将发动机操作强制到其全气缸模式的装置,而不管发动机负载条件如何。