Fuel cell incorporating novel ion-conducting membrane
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell incorporating novel ion-conducting membrane 失效
    燃料电池结合新颖的离子导电膜

    公开(公告)号:US5468574A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US247285

    申请日:1994-05-23

    摘要: Fuel cells incorporating a novel ion-conducting membrane are disclosed. The membrane comprises a plurality of acid-stable polymer molecules each having at least one ion-conducting component covalently bonded to at least one flexible connecting component. The membrane has ion-conducting components of the polymer molecules ordered such that a plurality of continuous ion-conducting channels penetrate the membrane from a first face to a second face and such that the ion-conducting channels are situated in an elastic matrix formed by the flexible connecting components. A preferred membrane is obtained by (1) sulfonating SEBS with sulfur trioxide under conditions that result in greater than 25 mol % sulfonation and (2) heating the polymer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了掺入新型离子传导膜的燃料电池。 膜包含多个酸稳定的聚合物分子,每个聚合物分子具有共价键合至少一个柔性连接组分的至少一个离子传导组分。 所述膜具有排列的聚合物分子的离子传导组分,使得多个连续的离子导电通道从第一面到第二面穿透膜,并且使得离子传导通道位于由 灵活的连接部件。 优选的膜通过(1)在导致大于25mol%磺化的条件下(3)在三氧化硫上磺化SEBS而获得(2)加热聚合物。

    Gas diffusion electrode
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas diffusion electrode 失效
    气体扩散电极

    公开(公告)号:US5677074A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US673661

    申请日:1996-06-25

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/92 H01M8/10

    摘要: A gas diffusion electrode for an electrochemical cell and a fuel cell employing the electrode are disclosed. The electrode includes a porous body in contact with a catalyst layer comprising (i) a catalyst dispersed on the surface of a carbon support; (ii) a water-insoluble sulfonated polystyrene, poly(.alpha.-methylstyrene) or SEBS block copolymer; and (iii) a nonionic fluorocarbon polymer. The fuel cell includes two of the foregoing electrodes and a membrane of a proton-conducting polymer between the electrodes. It also includes an inlet for a gaseous fuel, an inlet for an oxygen-containing gas, and an outlet for reaction products.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于电化学电池的气体扩散电极和使用该电极的燃料电池。 电极包括与催化剂层接触的多孔体,包括(i)分散在碳载体表面上的催化剂; (ii)水不溶性磺化聚苯乙烯,聚(α-甲基苯乙烯)或SEBS嵌段共聚物; 和(iii)非离子性氟碳聚合物。 燃料电池包括上述电极中的两个和在电极之间的质子传导聚合物的膜。 它还包括用于气体燃料的入口,用于含氧气体的入口和用于反应产物的出口。

    Substituted acetylenic polymers and conductive materials formed therefrom
    9.
    发明授权
    Substituted acetylenic polymers and conductive materials formed therefrom 失效
    取代的炔属聚合物和由其形成的导电材料

    公开(公告)号:US4672093A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US872096

    申请日:1986-06-06

    IPC分类号: C08F8/02

    CPC分类号: C08F8/02

    摘要: A novel route to the manufacture of substituted polyacetylenes is disclosed in which polyacetylene is first reduced to render it n-type conductor and then treated with an organic halide to form an organic-substituted polyacetylene.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制造取代的聚乙炔的新途径,其中首先将聚乙炔还原成为n型导体,然后用有机卤化物处理以形成有机取代的聚乙炔。

    Electrically conducting polymer blends
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrically conducting polymer blends 失效
    导电聚合物共混物

    公开(公告)号:US4394304A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-19

    申请号:US344143

    申请日:1982-01-29

    申请人: Gary E. Wnek

    发明人: Gary E. Wnek

    摘要: A method of forming a conductive polymer comprising a blend of at least one processable polymer, polyacetylene and a dopant by impregnating the processable polymer with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst; exposing the impregnated polymer to acetylene gas, whereby substantially linear molecules of polyacetylene are formed within a matrix of the processable polymer; and introducing a dopant into the polyacetylene, whereby a conductive blend is formed.

    摘要翻译: 通过用齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂浸渍可加工聚合物形成包含至少一种可加工聚合物,聚乙炔和掺杂剂的共混物的导电聚合物的方法; 将浸渍的聚合物暴露于乙炔气体,由此在可加工聚合物的基质内形成基本上线性的聚乙炔分子; 并将掺杂剂引入聚乙炔中,从而形成导电共混物。