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公开(公告)号：US09339446B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US12801535
申请日：2010-06-14
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L53/02
摘要： A gel, comprising: an ester and a polymer having at least one of the following rigid block groups; polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and phenolics as well as one elastic block that is a member of the group consisting of ethylene/butadiene copolymers, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, or ethylene-propylene/diene copolymers, wherein the polymer is either triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, or combinations thereof, wherein the composition is substantially free of mineral oils; wherein the ester's chemical formula is: Wherein n=1, 2, 3, and 4, and R1 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl; R2 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted phenyl, alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, and substituted phenylene, and R3 represents a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and wherein R4, R5, R6 all represent a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and R7, R8, R9 all represent a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl.
摘要翻译： 一种凝胶，包括：酯和具有至少一个下述刚性嵌段基团的聚合物; 聚苯乙烯，聚乙烯，聚氯乙烯和酚醛树脂，以及作为由乙烯/丁二烯共聚物，聚异戊二烯，聚丁二烯，乙烯/丙烯共聚物或乙烯 - 丙烯/二烯共聚物组成的组中的成员的一个弹性嵌段，其中聚合物为 三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物或其组合，其中该组合物基本上不含矿物油; 其中酯的化学式是：其中n = 1,2,3和4，并且R 1表示由以下组成的组的成员：氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基; R 2表示由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基，取代的苯基，亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基和取代的亚苯基组成的组中的成员，R 3表示由以下组成的组的成员：亚烷基， 亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基，并且其中R 4，R 5，R 6均为亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基的成员，且R 7，R 8，R 9均为基团的成员 由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基组成。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120312560A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13489093
申请日：2012-06-05
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , F16J15/064 , F16J15/102 , F16J15/3284 , F16J15/3296 , F16L7/02
摘要： Disclosed are apparatuses useful for forming a seal in a subterranean wellbore and methods for using the disclosed apparatuses for forming a seal in a wellbore. The apparatus is a part of a system that provides a wellbore seal that is capable of communicating the status of the applied seal to the user
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在地下井筒中形成密封的装置以及使用所公开的在井眼中形成密封的装置的方法。 该装置是提供能够将所施加的密封件的状态传达给使用者的井眼密封件的系统的一部分
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公开(公告)号：US20090022676A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12218121
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： Steluta Gina Butuc
发明人： Steluta Gina Butuc
摘要： The present invention relates generally to gels that flow through an orifice. Specifically the invention relates to gels that are dispensed through a trigger spray nozzle or aerosol spray valve. Still more specifically, the invention relates to nonaquious gels containing polymers whose instantaneous viscosity reversibly decreases when the gel experiences shear loads. The invention includes spray gel compositions, methods of making spray gels and methods of dispensing gels whose viscosity exhibits an instantaneous temporary decrease in viscosity when the gel is subjected to shear force as happens when it flows through an orifice, such as a spray nozzle or aerosol valve.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及流过孔的凝胶。 具体地，本发明涉及通过触发式喷嘴或气溶胶喷雾阀分配的凝胶。 更具体地说，本发明涉及含凝胶的聚合物，当凝胶经受剪切载荷时，其瞬时粘度可逆地降低。 本发明包括喷雾凝胶组合物，制备喷雾凝胶的方法和分配凝胶的方法，其中当凝胶经受剪切力时，其粘度表现出瞬时的粘度暂时降低，如当其流过诸如喷嘴或气溶胶 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20090270546A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12386319
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Steluta Gina Butuc
发明人： Steluta Gina Butuc
IPC分类号： C08K5/01
摘要： The present invention relates generally to gels that flow through an orifice. Specifically the invention relates to gels that are dispensed through a trigger spray nozzle or aerosol spray valve. Still more specifically, the invention relates to nonaquious gels containing polymers whose instantaneous viscosity reversibly decreases when the gel experiences shear loads. The invention includes spray gel compositions, methods of making spray gels and methods of dispensing gels whose viscosity exhibits an instantaneous temporary decrease in viscosity when the gel is subjected to shear force as happens when it flows through an orifice, such as a spray nozzle or aerosol valve.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及流过孔的凝胶。 具体地，本发明涉及通过触发式喷嘴或气溶胶喷雾阀分配的凝胶。 更具体地说，本发明涉及含凝胶的聚合物，当凝胶经受剪切载荷时，其瞬时粘度可逆地降低。 本发明包括喷雾凝胶组合物，制备喷雾凝胶的方法和分配凝胶的方法，其中当凝胶经受剪切力时，其粘度表现出瞬时的粘度暂时降低，如当其流过诸如喷嘴或气溶胶 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20080263941A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12217324
申请日：2008-07-02
申请人： Steluta Gina Butuc
发明人： Steluta Gina Butuc
IPC分类号： C10L1/192
CPC分类号： C10L7/02 , C10L1/165 , C10L1/2381
摘要： The present invention relates generally to gelled fuels and solvents. Specifically the invention relates to gel thickeners that reduce vapor pressure in fuels and solvents and are shear thinning (pseudoplastic or thixotropic) or are shear thickening and remain pourable and flowable. Still more specifically, the invention relates to nonaqueous gels made with diblock copolymers that reduce the Reid Vapor Pressure of gelled gasoline and lower the total volatility of gelled hydrocarbon solvents. These gels may contain secondary amino acid or triblock polymer gelling agents. The invention includes gel compositions and methods of making gels.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及凝胶燃料和溶剂。 具体地说，本发明涉及降低燃料和溶剂中的蒸汽压力并且是剪切变稀（假塑性或触变性）或者是剪切增稠并保持可倾倒和流动的凝胶增稠剂。 更具体地，本发明涉及用二嵌段共聚物制成的非水凝胶，其降低胶凝汽油的里氏蒸汽压，并降低凝胶状烃溶剂的总挥发性。 这些凝胶可以含有仲氨基酸或三嵌段聚合物胶凝剂。 本发明包括凝胶组合物和制备凝胶的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110045983A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12801535
申请日：2010-06-14
IPC分类号： A61K8/04 , C08K5/10 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q13/00 , A61K9/10 , A01N25/04 , A01P13/00 , A01P17/00 , A01P7/04 , A61L9/012
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L53/02
摘要： A gel, comprising: an ester and a polymer having at least one of the following rigid block groups; polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and phenolics as well as one elastic block that is a member of the group consisting of ethylene/butadiene copolymers, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, or ethylene-propylene/diene copolymers, wherein the polymer is either triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, or combinations thereof, wherein the composition is substantially free of mineral oils; wherein the ester's chemical formula is: Wherein n=1, 2, 3, and 4, and R1 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl; R2 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted phenyl, alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, and substituted phenylene, and R3 represents a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and wherein R4, R5, R6 all represent a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and R7, R8, R9 all represent a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl.
摘要翻译： 一种凝胶，包括：酯和具有至少一个下述刚性嵌段基团的聚合物; 聚苯乙烯，聚乙烯，聚氯乙烯和酚醛树脂，以及作为由乙烯/丁二烯共聚物，聚异戊二烯，聚丁二烯，乙烯/丙烯共聚物或乙烯 - 丙烯/二烯共聚物组成的组中的成员的一个弹性嵌段，其中聚合物为 三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物或其组合，其中该组合物基本上不含矿物油; 其中酯的化学式是：其中n = 1,2,3和4，并且R 1表示由以下组成的组的成员：氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基; R 2表示由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基，取代的苯基，亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基和取代的亚苯基组成的组中的成员，R 3表示由以下组成的组的成员：亚烷基， 亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基，并且其中R 4，R 5，R 6均为亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基的成员，并且R 7，R 8，R 9均为基团的成员 由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基组成。
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公开(公告)号：US06881776B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US09853552
申请日：2001-05-11
申请人： S. Gina Butuc
发明人： S. Gina Butuc
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/90 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/22 , A61K36/18 , A61K47/32 , A61P17/16 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08J3/075 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L5/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L33/04 , C08L53/00 , C08L91/00 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/8117 , A61K8/90 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08K5/103 , C08L53/02
摘要： Two-phase gel compositions are provided. The two-phase gel compositions are obtained by mixing a gelled ester composition comprising a mixture of an ester compound and a polymer compound selected from the group consisting of triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, and a combination thereof and a hydrophobic, non polar solvent. The gelled ester composition has a viscosity η1 and the solvent has a viscosity η2. The two-phase gel composition is substantially free of phosphate compounds and has a viscosity η which is greater than or equal to η1 and which is greater than or equal to η2. The two-phase gel compositions are also obtained by mixing a gelled ether composition, a gelled alcohol composition, a gelled naturally-occurring fat and oil composition or a combination thereof with a hydrophobic, non polar solvent. The two-phase gel compositions may be used to suspend various solids, liquids and/or gases.
摘要翻译： 提供两相凝胶组合物。 通过混合包含酯化合物和选自三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物及其组合的聚合物化合物的混合物的凝胶化的酯组合物获得两相凝胶组合物，以及 疏水性非极性溶剂。 胶凝的酯组合物具有粘度η1和溶剂的粘度η2。 所述两相凝胶组合物基本上不含磷酸盐化合物，并且具有大于或等于η1的粘度η，并且其大于或等于η2 < 。 两相凝胶组合物也可通过将凝胶状醚组合物，凝胶醇组合物，凝胶化天然存在的油脂组合物或其组合与疏水性非极性溶剂混合而获得。 两相凝胶组合物可用于悬浮各种固体，液体和/或气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20050004274A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10665943
申请日：2003-09-19
申请人： Lin Healy , Jack Cunningham , David Morrisson , Wei Song , Gina Butuc
发明人： Lin Healy , Jack Cunningham , David Morrisson , Wei Song , Gina Butuc
IPC分类号： A61K47/32 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/29 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/72 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/90 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K31/216 , A61K31/22 , A61K36/18 , A61P17/16 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08J3/075 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L5/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L53/00 , C08L91/00 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L53/02
摘要： Gelled ester compositions are provided. The gelled esters are obtained by mixing a suitable ester with one or more triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, or mixtures thereof. Optionally, one or more diblock copolymers can be used in forming the gel compositions. In addition to gelled esters, gelled alcohols, gelled ethers, and gelled naturally-occurring fats and oils also are obtained by using one or more diblock copolymers, triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, or mixtures thereof as a gelling agent. Butyl rubbers and alkyl galactomannan also can be used as a gelling agent. The gel compositions may be used to suspend various solids and/or liquids.
摘要翻译： 提供了胶凝的酯组合物。 通过将合适的酯与一种或多种三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物或其混合物混合来获得胶凝的酯。 任选地，一种或多种二嵌段共聚物可用于形成凝胶组合物。 除了凝胶化的酯，凝胶醇，凝胶化的醚和凝胶化的天然存在的脂肪和油也可以通过使用一种或多种二嵌段共聚物，三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物或其混合物作为 胶凝剂。 丁基橡胶和烷基半乳甘露聚糖也可以用作胶凝剂。 凝胶组合物可用于悬浮各种固体和/或液体。
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公开(公告)号：US08623953B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12386319
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Steluta Gina Butuc
发明人： Steluta Gina Butuc
摘要： The present invention relates generally to gels that flow through an orifice. Specifically the invention relates to gels that are dispensed through a trigger spray nozzle or aerosol spray valve. Still more specifically, the invention relates to nonaquious gels containing polymers whose instantaneous viscosity reversibly decreases when the gel experiences shear loads. The invention includes spray gel compositions, methods of making spray gels and methods of dispensing gels whose viscosity exhibits an instantaneous temporary decrease in viscosity when the gel is subjected to shear force as happens when it flows through an orifice, such as a spray nozzle or aerosol valve.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及流过孔的凝胶。 具体地，本发明涉及通过触发式喷嘴或气溶胶喷雾阀分配的凝胶。 更具体地说，本发明涉及含凝胶的聚合物，当凝胶经受剪切载荷时，其瞬时粘度可逆地降低。 本发明包括喷雾凝胶组合物，制备喷雾凝胶的方法和分配凝胶的方法，其中当凝胶经受剪切力时，其粘度表现出瞬时的粘度暂时降低，如当其流过诸如喷嘴或气溶胶 阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20090232753A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12319751
申请日：2009-01-12
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/00 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/04 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C08L53/02
摘要： A gel, comprising: an ester and a polymer having at least one of the following rigid block groups; polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and phenolics as well as one elastic block that is a member of the group consisting of ethylene/butadiene copolymers, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, ethylene/propylene copolymers, or ethylene-propylene/diene copolymers, wherein the polymer is either triblock copolymers, star polymers, radial polymers, multi-block copolymers, or combinations thereof, wherein the composition is substantially free of mineral oils; wherein the ester's chemical formula is: Wherein n=1, 2, 3, and 4, and R1 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl; R2 represents a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, substituted phenyl, alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, and substituted phenylene, and R3 represents a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and wherein R4, R5, R6 all represent a member of the group consisting of: alkylene, phenylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted phenylene, and R7, R8, R9 all represent a member of the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, phenyl, methoxyphenyl, alkylphenyl, substituted alkyl, and substituted phenyl.
摘要翻译： 一种凝胶，包括：酯和具有至少一个下述刚性嵌段基团的聚合物; 聚苯乙烯，聚乙烯，聚氯乙烯和酚醛树脂，以及作为由乙烯/丁二烯共聚物，聚异戊二烯，聚丁二烯，乙烯/丙烯共聚物或乙烯 - 丙烯/二烯共聚物组成的组中的成员的一个弹性嵌段，其中聚合物为 三嵌段共聚物，星形聚合物，径向聚合物，多嵌段共聚物或其组合，其中该组合物基本上不含矿物油; 其中酯的化学式是：其中n = 1,2,3和4，并且R 1表示由以下组成的组的成员：氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基; R 2表示由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基，取代的苯基，亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基和取代的亚苯基组成的组中的成员，R 3表示由以下组成的组的成员：亚烷基， 亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基，并且其中R 4，R 5，R 6均为亚烷基，亚苯基，取代的亚烷基或取代的亚苯基的成员，且R 7，R 8，R 9均为基团的成员 由氢，烃基，苯基，甲氧基苯基，烷基苯基，取代的烷基和取代的苯基组成。
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