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公开(公告)号：US07814991B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12361182
申请日：2009-01-28
申请人： Hamid A Abbasi , Iraj Salehi , Kent Perry
发明人： Hamid A Abbasi , Iraj Salehi , Kent Perry
IPC分类号： E21B10/26
摘要： A method and apparatus for drilling a subterranean formation or material utilizing a drilling apparatus which includes a drill string having a leading end and a trailing end and having a bottom hole assembly connected with the leading end. The bottom hole assembly includes a drill bit and an externally threaded screw section. In operation, the drill bit is rotated, forming material cuttings and an opening in the subterranean formation, and the threaded screw section is rotated within the opening, forming a helical groove in the subterranean formation.
摘要翻译： 一种利用钻探装置钻探地下地层或材料的方法和装置，其包括具有前端和后端的钻柱，并具有与前端相连的底孔组件。 底孔组件包括钻头和外螺纹螺纹部分。 在操作中，钻头旋转，在地层中形成材料切屑和开口，并且螺纹部分在开口内旋转，在地层中形成螺旋槽。
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公开(公告)号：US07780436B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11141765
申请日：2005-06-01
IPC分类号： F23M3/04
CPC分类号： C22B21/0092 , C21C5/5217 , C22B9/006 , F23C6/045 , F23C2900/06041 , F27B3/205 , F27B3/28 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , F27D99/0033 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/216 , Y02P10/218 , Y02P10/34
摘要： A combustion method and apparatus which produce a hybrid flame for heating metals and metal alloys, which hybrid flame has the characteristic of having an oxidant-lean portion proximate the metal or metal alloy and having an oxidant-rich portion disposed above the oxidant lean portion. This hybrid flame is produced by introducing fuel and primary combustion oxidant into the furnace chamber containing the metal or metal alloy in a substoichiometric ratio to produce a fuel-rich flame and by introducing a secondary combustion oxidant into the furnace chamber above the fuel-rich flame in a manner whereby mixing of the secondary combustion oxidant with the fuel-rich flame is delayed for a portion of the length of the flame.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧方法和装置，其产生用于加热金属和金属合金的混合火焰，所述混合火焰具有邻近金属或金属合金的具有氧化剂贫乏部分并且具有设置在氧化剂贫部上方的富含氧化物的部分的特征。 这种混合火焰是通过将燃料和初级燃烧氧化剂以亚化学计量比引入含有金属或金属合金的炉室中产生富燃料的火焰并且通过将二次燃烧氧化剂引入富燃料火焰以上的炉室中而产生的 以使得二次燃烧氧化剂与富燃料火焰的混合在火焰长度的一部分被延迟的方式。
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公开(公告)号：US06702571B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09946182
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Hamid A. Abbasi , David M. Rue , John C. Wagner
发明人： Hamid A. Abbasi , David M. Rue , John C. Wagner
IPC分类号： F23N500
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , F23C7/008 , F23D14/60 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2035/06
摘要： A combustion system for automatic, real-time control of a combustion process which can be applied with significant advantage to a wide range of furnaces, boilers and combustors. The system includes a burner body having a primary first fluid inlet end forming at least one primary first fluid inlet and a first fluid outlet end forming at least one first fluid outlet. An inner conduit is disposed within the burner body, forming a fluid flow region between the burner body and the inner conduit. The inner conduit has a second fluid inlet distal from the first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet proximate the first fluid outlet. An internal adjustment device is provided for adjusting a flow cross-sectional area for a first fluid and/or a second fluid disposed within the burner body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动实时控制燃烧过程的燃烧系统，可广泛应用于各种炉，锅炉和燃烧器。 该系统包括燃烧器本体，其具有形成至少一个初级第一流体入口的初级第一流体入口端和形成至少一个第一流体出口的第一流体出口端。 内部管道设置在燃烧器主体内，在燃烧器主体和内部管道之间形成流体流动区域。 内导管具有远离第一流体出口的第二流体入口和靠近第一流体出口的第二流体出口。 提供内部调节装置，用于调节设置在燃烧器主体内的第一流体和/或第二流体的流动横截面积。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06663380B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US09946444
申请日：2001-09-05
IPC分类号： F23M300
CPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F23C9/006 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2201/30 , F23C2900/06041
摘要： A method and apparatus for combustion of a fuel in which a first-stage fuel and a first-stage oxidant are introduced into a combustion chamber and ignited, forming a primary combustion zone. At least about 5% of the total heat output produced by combustion of the first-stage fuel and the first-stage oxidant is removed from the primary combustion zone, forming cooled first-stage combustion products. A portion of the cooled first-stage combustion products from a downstream region of the primary combustion zone is recirculated to an upstream region of primary combustion zone. A second-stage fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the primary combustion zone and ignited, forming a secondary combustion zone. At least about 5% of the heat from the secondary combustion zone is removed. In accordance with one embodiment, a third-stage oxidant is introduced into the combustion chamber downstream of the secondary combustion zone, forming a tertiary combustion zone.
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公开(公告)号：US06321743B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09606500
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： F27B514
CPC分类号： F27D99/0035 , F23C3/002 , F23D14/12 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A method and apparatus for combustion of a fuel and oxidant in which at least a portion of a fuel and at least a portion of an oxidant are introduced into an annular region formed by an outer tubular member closed off at one end and an inner tubular member open at both ends concentrically disposed within the outer tubular member, forming a fuel/oxidant mixture. The fuel/oxidant mixture is ignited in the annular region, forming products of combustion therein. The products of combustion are then exhausted through the inner tubular member providing oxidant preheating prior to forming the fuel/oxidant mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃烧燃料和氧化剂的方法和装置，其中燃料和至少一部分氧化剂的至少一部分被引入由在一端封闭的外部管状构件形成的环形区域和内部管状构件 在两端同心地设置在外管状构件内，形成燃料/氧化剂混合物。 燃料/氧化剂混合物在环形区域中点燃，形成其中的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物然后通过内部管状构件排出，在形成燃料/氧化剂混合物之前提供氧化剂预热。
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公开(公告)号：US06289851B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09691755
申请日：2000-10-18
IPC分类号： F23M304
CPC分类号： F23C9/006 , F22B31/04 , F23C6/042 , F23C2201/401 , F23L15/04 , F23L2900/07005 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A multi-stage heating apparatus having a first stage combustion chamber, a second stage combustion chamber, a primary porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers, a secondary porous matrix chamber, heat exchanger tubes for transfer of heat from the combustion products to a working fluid, a recirculation device for recirculating combustion products in the first and second stage combustion chambers to the root of flames therein. A mixture of fuel and primary oxidant is introduced into the first stage combustion chamber, and the products of combustion therein are conveyed to the porous matrix chamber disposed between the first and second stage combustion chambers. After undergoing intensive heat transfer in the porous matrix chamber, the cooler products of combustion flow into the second stage combustion chamber forming additional products of combustion. The products of combustion then flow to a second porous matrix chamber in which they undergo further intensive heat transfer. From there, the products of combustion pass through an economizer for preheating a working fluid and through a condenser for removing moisture in the combustion products prior to being exhausted.
摘要翻译： 一种多级加热装置，具有第一级燃烧室，第二级燃烧室，设置在第一级燃烧室和第二级燃烧室之间的一级多孔基质室，二级多孔基质室，用于从燃烧传递热量的换热器管 产品到工作流体，再循环装置，用于将第一和第二阶段燃烧室中的燃烧产物再循环到其中的火焰根部。 将燃料和初级氧化剂的混合物引入第一级燃烧室，并将其中的燃烧产物输送到设置在第一和第二级燃烧室之间的多孔基体室。 在多孔基体室中经受强烈的热传递之后，较冷的燃烧产物流入第二级燃烧室，形成附加的燃烧产物。 燃烧产物然后流到第二个多孔基体室，在这个室中它们经受进一步的强烈的热传递。 从那里，燃烧产物通过节能器，用于预热工作流体和通过冷凝器，以在排放之前除去燃烧产物中的水分。
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公开(公告)号：US5725366A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US609065
申请日：1996-02-29
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C3/00 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/66 , F23L7/00 , F23L15/04 , F23M3/04 , F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23C3/006 , F23C6/047 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/66 , F23L15/04 , F23L7/00 , F23D2900/00004 , F23L2900/15042 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A process and apparatus for combustion of a fuel/oxidant mixture in which at least a portion of the fuel is preheated and, thereafter, burned with any remaining portion of fuel in a flame having fuel-rich zones, thereby forming soot within the resulting flame to produce a luminous, high heat transfer, low NO.sub.x flame.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧燃料/氧化剂混合物的方法和装置，其中燃料的至少一部分被预热，然后在具有富燃料区域的火焰中的任何剩余部分燃料燃烧，从而在所得火焰内形成烟灰 以产生发光，高传热，低NOx燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US5307748A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US31244
申请日：1993-03-12
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
摘要： A process and apparatus for thermal treatment and stabilization of waste materials in which waste material is introduced into an uppermost first combustion zone of a vertically oriented combustion chamber and a fuel and an oxidant are tangentially injected into the first combustion zone, oxidizing at least a portion of any organic material in the waste materials and melting at least a portion of any inorganic material in the waste materials. A second portion of fuel and oxidant is injected into a second combustion zone disposed immediately below and in communication with the first combustion zone, melting any remaining inorganic material in the waste material after which the melted waste material is removed from the bottom area of the combustion chamber for disposal.
摘要翻译： 用于热处理和稳定废料的方法和装置，其中将废物引入垂直取向的燃烧室和燃料和氧化剂的最上面的第一燃烧区域，切向地注入到第一燃烧区域中，氧化至少一部分 废物中的任何有机材料，并且熔化废料中的任何无机材料的至少一部分。 燃料和氧化剂的第二部分被注入到紧邻下方并与第一燃烧区连通的第二燃烧区，熔化废料中剩余的任何无机材料，在此之后将熔化的废料从燃烧的底部区域中除去 处理室。
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公开(公告)号：US5307746A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US21896
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
CPC分类号： F23G5/002 , F23G5/14 , F23L9/02 , F23G2900/00001
摘要： A process for combustion of the combustible material includes introducing the combustible material into the combustion chamber, advancing the combustible material through the combustion chamber, supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber for drying and partially combusting the combustible material and final ash burnout in a primary combustion zone, and removing ash products from the combustion chamber. The fuel or fuel/carrier fluid mixture is supplied into the combustion chamber to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for NO.sub.x reduction and other nitrogen bearing compounds decomposition. An oxidizing fluid is supplied into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for thorough mixing with combustion products and at least partial burnout of combustibles in an oxidizing tertiary combustion zone. A furnace for combustion in accordance with this process is also disclosed wherein a combustion chamber is configured such that combustible material can be advanced from a drying zone, to a combustion zone, to a burnout zone, and then into an ash pit. An air source provides air for drying, combustion and burnout in a primary combustion zone. Fuel or a fuel/carrier fluid mixture is injected above the primary combustion zone to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone, to reduce NO.sub.x and decompose other nitrogen bearing compounds entering the secondary combustion zone. An oxidizing fluid is injected into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧可燃材料的方法包括将可燃材料引入燃烧室中，使可燃材料通过燃烧室前进，向燃烧室供应燃烧空气，用于干燥和部分燃烧可燃材料，并在一次燃烧中最终产生灰烬 并从燃烧室除去灰分产物。 将燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物供应到燃烧室中以产生用于NOx还原和其它含氮化合物分解的缺氧二次燃烧区。 将氧化流体供给到缺氧二次燃烧区上方的燃烧室中，以与燃烧产物充分混合，并在氧化三级燃烧区中至少部分燃烧可燃物。 还公开了根据该方法的用于燃烧的炉子，其中燃烧室被构造成使得可燃材料可以从干燥区域，燃烧区域到燃尽区域，然后进入灰坑。 空气源在主燃烧区域中提供用于干燥，燃烧和燃尽的空气。 燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物被注入到主燃烧区上方以产生缺氧二次燃烧区，以减少NOx并分解进入二次燃烧区的其他含氮化合物。 将氧化流体注入氧气缺氧二次燃烧区以上的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US20100078414A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12239876
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Kent Perry , Iraj Salehi , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Kent Perry , Iraj Salehi , Hamid A. Abbasi
CPC分类号： B23K26/382 , B23K26/106 , B23K26/40 , B23K2101/002 , B23K2101/20 , B23K2103/50 , E21B7/15
摘要： An apparatus for drilling underground having at least one optical fiber for transmitting light energy from a laser energy source disposed above ground to an underground drilling location and a mechanical drill bit having at least one cutting surface and forming at least one light transmission channel aligned to transmit light from the at least one optical fiber through the mechanical drill bit by way of the at least one light transmission channel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在地下钻井的装置，具有至少一个光纤，用于将来自设置在地面上的激光能量源的光能传递到地下钻井位置，以及具有至少一个切割表面的机械钻头，并形成至少一个对准传输的光传输通道 通过所述至少一个光传输通道从所述至少一个光纤通过所述机械钻头的光。
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