Anti-sagging gypsum product and a method to manufacture

    公开(公告)号:US10793472B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-06

    申请号:US14379730

    申请日:2012-12-03

    摘要: The present invention provides a composition, a gypsum board and their preparation method and the use of ascorbic acid as an anti-sagging additive in a gypsum board. Said gypsum board comprises set gypsum prepared from the composition; while said composition comprises hemi-hydrate gypsum, water and a compound comprising group and no carboxylate groups. The set gypsum prepared from the said composition shows better anti-sagging or deformation resisting property. The gypsum board of the present invention is hardly distorted and has stronger stability even in the condition of high humidity, thus improve the quality of the gypsum board to meet the demands of the customer.

    Preparation method of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-((R)-2-hydroxytridecyl)-oxetan-2-one and the product of that method
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation method of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-((R)-2-hydroxytridecyl)-oxetan-2-one and the product of that method 有权
    (3S,4S)-3-己基-4 - ((R)-2-羟基十三烷基) - 氧杂环丁烷-2-酮的制备方法和该方法的产物

    公开(公告)号:US08431726B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-30

    申请号:US12990111

    申请日:2008-05-26

    IPC分类号: C07D305/12

    CPC分类号: C07D305/12 C07D213/70

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-((R)-2-hydroxytridecyl)-oxetan-2-one and a product of the method. The method includes the following steps: a) reducing a substance represented by formula (II) to obtain a substance represented by formula (III), and then oxidizing the substance represented by formula (III) to form a substance represented by formula (IV); b) acylating n-octanoic acid to obtain n-octanoyl chloride using thionyl dichloride, then condensing the obtained n-octanoyl chloride with 2-mercapto-pyridine under basic condition to form a substance represented by formula (V), and then converting the substance represented by formula (V) to a substance represented by formula (VI); c) reacting the substance obtained in the step a) with the substance obtained in the step b) under catalytic condition of Lewis acid to generate a substance represented by formula (VII), and then reacting with a Lewis acid. The meanings of the signs in these formulas are the same as those in the description.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备(3S,4S)-3-己基-4 - ((R)-2-羟基十三烷基)氧杂环丁烷-2-酮的方法和该方法的产物。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)还原由式(II)表示的物质以获得由式(III)表示的物质,然后氧化由式(III)表示的物质以形成由式(IV)表示的物质, ; b)用正辛酸酰化得到正辛酰氯,然后在碱性条件下将所得正辛酰氯与2-巯基 - 吡啶缩合形成式(Ⅴ)表示的物质,然后转化成物质 由式(Ⅴ)代表由式(Ⅵ)表示的物质; c)在路易斯酸的催化条件下,使步骤a)中获得的物质与步骤b)中获得的物质反应,生成由式(Ⅶ)表示的物质,然后与路易斯酸反应。 这些公式中的符号的含义与描述中的符号的含义相同。

    PREPARATION METHOD OF (3S,4S)-3-HEXYL-4-((R)-2-HYDROXYTRIDECYL)-OXETAN-2-0NE AND THE PRODUCT OF THAT METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION METHOD OF (3S,4S)-3-HEXYL-4-((R)-2-HYDROXYTRIDECYL)-OXETAN-2-0NE AND THE PRODUCT OF THAT METHOD 有权
    (3S,4S)-3-甲基-4 - ((R)-2-羟基吡啶基) - 异-2-烯的制备方法及其制法

    公开(公告)号:US20110046400A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12990111

    申请日:2008-05-26

    IPC分类号: C07D305/12

    CPC分类号: C07D305/12 C07D213/70

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-((R)-2-hydroxytridecyl)-oxetan-2-one and a product of the method. The method includes the following steps: a) reducing a substance represented by formula (II) to obtain a substance represented by formula (III), and then oxidizing the substance represented by formula (III) to form a substance represented by formula (IV); b) acylating n-octanoic acid to obtain n-octanoyl chloride using thionyl dichloride, then condensing the obtained n-octanoyl chloride with 2-mercapto-pyridine under basic condition to form a substance represented by formula (V), and then converting the substance represented by formula (V) to a substance represented by formula (VI); c) reacting the substance obtained in the step a) with the substance obtained in the step b) under catalytic condition of Lewis acid to generate a substance represented by formula (VII), and then reacting with a Lewis acid. The meanings of the signs in these formulas are the same as those in the description.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备(3S,4S)-3-己基-4 - ((R)-2-羟基十三烷基)氧杂环丁烷-2-酮的方法和该方法的产物。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)还原由式(II)表示的物质以获得由式(III)表示的物质,然后氧化由式(III)表示的物质以形成由式(IV)表示的物质, ; b)用正辛酸酰化得到正辛酰氯,然后在碱性条件下将所得的正辛酰氯与2-巯基 - 吡啶缩合形成式(Ⅴ)表示的物质,然后转化成物质 由式(Ⅴ)代表由式(Ⅵ)表示的物质; c)在路易斯酸的催化条件下,使步骤a)中获得的物质与步骤b)中获得的物质反应,生成由式(Ⅶ)表示的物质,然后与路易斯酸反应。 这些公式中的符号的含义与描述中的符号的含义相同。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT INTRA PREDICTION IN A VIDEO CODER
    8.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT INTRA PREDICTION IN A VIDEO CODER 审中-公开
    视频编码器中计算效率预测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090274213A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12113202

    申请日:2008-04-30

    IPC分类号: H04N7/26

    摘要: A computer readable storage medium has executable instructions to select a plurality of blocks in a video sequence to be coded as intra-coded blocks. Intra prediction modes are selected for all intra-coded blocks in a macroblock based on original pixels of neighboring blocks. The mode selection of all intra-coded blocks can be conducted in parallel. The intra-coded blocks in the macroblock are predicted with the selected intra prediction modes based on reconstructed pixels of neighboring blocks.

    摘要翻译: 计算机可读存储介质具有用于选择要编码为帧内编码块的视频序列中的多个块的可执行指令。 基于相邻块的原始像素,对宏块中的所有帧内编码块选择帧内预测模式。 所有帧内编码块的模式选择可以并行进行。 基于相邻块的重构像素,以所选择的帧内预测模式来预测宏块中的帧内编码块。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HIGH QUALITY INTRA MODE PREDICTION IN A VIDEO CODER
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HIGH QUALITY INTRA MODE PREDICTION IN A VIDEO CODER 审中-公开
    视频编码器中高质量内部模式预测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090274211A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-05

    申请号:US12113197

    申请日:2008-04-30

    IPC分类号: H04N7/32

    摘要: A computer readable storage medium has executable instructions to select a plurality of blocks in a video sequence to be coded as intra-coded blocks. Aggregate intra prediction costs are computed for each intra-coded block relative to a corresponding previous intra-coded block. An intra prediction mode is selected for each intra-coded block based on the aggregate intra prediction costs.

    摘要翻译: 计算机可读存储介质具有用于选择要编码为帧内编码块的视频序列中的多个块的可执行指令。 针对每个帧内编码块相对于相应的先前帧内编码块计算总体帧内预测成本。 基于帧内预测成本的集合,为每个帧内编码块选择帧内预测模式。

    Error concealing decoding method of intra-frames of compressed videos
    10.
    发明授权
    Error concealing decoding method of intra-frames of compressed videos 失效
    错误隐藏压缩视频帧内解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US07394855B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US10717826

    申请日:2003-11-20

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    CPC分类号: H04N19/895 H04N19/159

    摘要: A method conceals errors in an infra-frame of compressed video. The intra-frame is decoded to multiple macroblocks. Each macroblock including pixels arranged in a rectangular array. A lost macroblock is identified during the decoding. Pixels along an outer boundary of the lost macroblock are concealed from nearest candidate pixels along outer boundaries of macroblocks immediately adjacent to the lost macroblock. All other pixels in the lost macroblock are concealed from nearest candidate pixels selected from previously concealed pixels in the lost macroblock.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法隐藏了压缩视频的帧内错误。 帧内解码为多个宏块。 每个宏块包括以矩形阵列排列的像素。 在解码期间识别丢失的宏块。 沿着与丢失的宏块紧邻的宏块的外边界沿着离开的宏块的外边界的像素被隐藏起来。 丢失的宏块中的所有其他像素从丢失宏块中的先前隐藏的像素中选择的最近的候选像素中隐藏。