Abstract:
An engine control system comprises a pedal torque determination module, a driver interpretation module, and an actuation module. The pedal torque determination module determines a zero pedal torque based on a desired engine torque at a zero accelerator pedal position and a minimum torque limit for an engine system. The driver interpretation module determines a driver pedal torque based on the zero pedal torque and an accelerator pedal position. The actuation module controls at least one of a throttle area, spark timing, and a fuel command based on the driver pedal torque.
Abstract:
A device is provided for producing and/or augmenting a partial vacuum in a motor vehicle, in particular for operating a partial vacuum brake servo-unit. The device includes, but is not limited to a throttle unit, which has at least one throttle valve housing and a throttle valve which is arranged so as to be rotatable in an angle range in a throttle channel in the throttle valve housing for controlling a fluid flow in the throttle channel. The device also includes, but is not limited to means for producing and/or augmenting partial vacuum, the means being configured as partial vacuum augmentation means integrated into the throttle valve housing, which partial vacuum augmentation means act according to Bernoulli's principle in the manner of a sucking jet pump to produce an augmented partial vacuum for at least one brake servo-unit. The means are configured as at least one control bore extending through the throttle valve housing, wherein the control bore opens in the throttle channel in an opening to produce a partial vacuum in the control bore and the control bore is set in the drag direction at a setting angle α>0° measured with respect to the cross-sectional plane of the throttle channel.
Abstract:
A device is provided for producing and/or augmenting a partial vacuum in a motor vehicle, in particular for operating a partial vacuum brake servo-unit. The device includes, but is not limited to a throttle unit, which has at least one throttle valve housing and a throttle valve which is arranged so as to be rotatable in an angle range in a throttle channel in the throttle valve housing for controlling a fluid flow in the throttle channel. The device also includes, but is not limited to means for producing and/or augmenting partial vacuum, the means being configured as partial vacuum augmentation means integrated into the throttle valve housing, which partial vacuum augmentation means act according to Bernoulli's principle in the manner of a sucking jet pump to produce an augmented partial vacuum for at least one brake servo-unit. The means are configured as at least one control bore extending through the throttle valve housing, wherein the control bore opens in the throttle channel in an opening to produce a partial vacuum in the control bore and the control bore is set in the drag direction at a setting angle α>0° measured with respect to the cross-sectional plane of the throttle channel.
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to estimate a temperature jump (ΔT) of a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine in the event of a change in the composition of the exhaust gas. To this end, a quantity of a reactand (SI) stored in the catalytic converter is monitored (2-7), and the heating (ΔT) of the catalytic converter resulting from the reaction heat released during the reaction of the stored reactand is assumed (13, 14, 16, 17) as the temperature jump (ΔT).
Abstract:
The aim of the invention is to estimate a temperature jump (ΔT) of a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine in the event of a change in the composition of the exhaust gas. To this end, a quantity of a reactand (SI) stored in the catalytic converter is monitored (2-7), and the heating (ΔT) of the catalytic converter resulting from the reaction heat released during the reaction of the stored reactand is assumed (13, 14, 16, 17) as the temperature jump (ΔT).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for reducing NOx in exhaust gas flows of a motor vehicle, by means of a catalyst. The method is characterized in that an NOx absorbing material is provided in the catalyst.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst for purifying NOX in the flow of exhaust gas of motor vehicles, and is characterized in that the catalyst contains modified clay minerals selected from the group consisting of bentonites, smectites, hectorites and mixtures thereof, all of which being pillared with aluminium, silicon or titanium (oxides).
Abstract:
An engine control system comprises a pedal torque determination module, a driver interpretation module, and an actuation module. The pedal torque determination module determines a zero pedal torque based on a desired engine torque at a zero accelerator pedal position and a minimum torque limit for an engine system. The driver interpretation module determines a driver pedal torque based on the zero pedal torque and an accelerator pedal position. The actuation module controls at least one of a throttle area, spark timing, and a fuel command based on the driver pedal torque.