Apparatus for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell, and method of manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell, and method of manufacturing dye-sensitized solar cell 有权
    染料敏化太阳能电池的制造装置及染料敏化太阳能电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08969123B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13580782

    申请日:2011-02-24

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18 H01L51/48 H01G9/20

    摘要: In an apparatus for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell, a photosensitization dye solution makes contact with an electrode material layer that functions as a working electrode of a dye-sensitized solar cell so that the photosensitizing dye is adsorbed on the layer. Such an apparatus for manufacturing a dye-sensitized solar cell has a substrate housing section to house a substrate with the electrode material layer formed on its surface, and a circulation mechanism to circulate the photosensitization dye solution in such a way that the solution passes a surface of the substrate housed in the substrate housing section. In such an apparatus, a cross-sectional area of a flow path for the photosensitization dye solution in a portion facing the substrate in the substrate housing section is set smaller than a cross-sectional area of a flow path for the photosensitization dye solution in other portions.

    摘要翻译: 在染料敏化太阳能电池的制造装置中,光敏染料溶液与作为染料敏化太阳能电池的工作电极的电极材料层接触,使得光敏染料被吸附在该层上。 用于制造染料敏化太阳能电池的这种装置具有:基板容纳部,用于容纳其表面上形成有电极材料层的基板;以及循环机构,使光敏染料溶液循环使得溶液通过表面 的衬底容纳在衬底容纳部分中。 在这样的装置中,在基板容纳部中面向基板的部分中的光敏染料溶液的流路的截面积被设定为小于其他光敏染料溶液的流路的截面面积 部分。

    MOTOR DRIVE DEVICE AND COOLING DEVICE USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    MOTOR DRIVE DEVICE AND COOLING DEVICE USING THE SAME 失效
    电机驱动装置和使用该装置的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090096402A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12064389

    申请日:2006-08-23

    IPC分类号: G05D23/00

    摘要: A drive circuit of a fan motor is provided. In an embodiment of the drive circuit, a first PWM comparator compares a temperature detection voltage with a cyclic voltage, and outputs a first PWM signal. A second PWM comparator compares a minimum frequency setting voltage indicating a minimum frequency of the fan motor, with the cyclic voltage, and outputs a second PWM signal. The drive circuit combines the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal by a logical operation, to drive the fan motor. The drive circuit includes a first logic gate which generates a logical sum of the first PWM signal and the second PWM signal, and a second logic gate which generates a logical product of the first PWM signal and an inverted signal of the second PWM signal. The drive circuit switches drive mode based on the first logic gate and the second logic gate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种风扇马达的驱动电路。 在驱动电路的实施例中,第一PWM比较器将温度检测电压与循环电压进行比较,并输出第一PWM信号。 第二PWM比较器将表示风扇电动机的最小频率的最小频率设定电压与循环电压进行比较,并输出第二PWM信号。 驱动电路通过逻辑运算来组合第一PWM信号和第二PWM信号,以驱动风扇电动机。 驱动电路包括产生第一PWM信号和第二PWM信号的逻辑和的第一逻辑门和产生第一PWM信号与第二PWM信号的反相信号的逻辑积的第二逻辑门。 驱动电路基于第一逻辑门和第二逻辑门来切换驱动模式。

    Cell module for fuel cell, method for forming cell module, and fuel cell
    7.
    发明申请
    Cell module for fuel cell, method for forming cell module, and fuel cell 有权
    用于燃料电池的电池模块,用于形成电池模块的方法和燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070166603A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-19

    申请号:US11639146

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M8/10 H01M4/92

    摘要: A cell module for a fuel cell according to embodiments of the invention includes a hollow-core electrolyte membrane; two electrodes one of which is arranged on the inner face of the hollow-core electrolyte membrane and the other of which is arranged on the outer face of the hollow-core electrolyte membrane; and first collecting members that are connected to the respective two electrodes. At least one of the two electrodes includes nano-columnar bodies on which electrode catalysts are supported. The nano-columnar bodies are formed on at least one of the first collecting members corresponding to the at least one of the electrodes that includes the nano-columnar bodies. At least part of the nano-columnar bodies are oriented toward the hollow-core electrolyte membrane.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的实施方式的燃料电池用电池模块包括中空电解质膜; 其中一个电极布置在中空电解质膜的内表面上,另一个电极布置在中空电解质膜的外表面上; 以及连接到相应的两个电极的第一收集构件。 两个电极中的至少一个包括支撑电极催化剂的纳米柱状体。 纳米柱体形成在与包括纳米柱体的至少一个电极对应的第一收集构件中的至少一个上。 至少部分纳米柱体朝向中空电解质膜取向。

    Activation signal output circuit and determination circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    Activation signal output circuit and determination circuit 失效
    激活信号输出电路和确定电路

    公开(公告)号:US07209842B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US10536338

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: H03D1/10 H03D1/18

    摘要: A start signal output circuit having an RF/DC conversion circuit to which radio frequency power (RF) of specified frequency is inputted and from which a direct current potential (DC) is outputted, comprises a detection/amplification circuit 210 which includes a voltage doubler wave-detector circuit 10 configured including a sensing diode Q1 (Tr34) for sensing the RF power, a differential amplifier including differential pair transistors Tr31 and Tr32, and a current mirror circuit. A base current of one Tr31 of the differential pair transistors is brought into substantial agreement with a DC component of a current flowing through the sensing diode Q1 (Tr34). A total of currents flowing through the differential pair transistors Tr31 and Tr32 is regulated to a substantially constant value by the current mirror circuit. Thus, the start signal output circuit which is small in size, high in sensitivity and low in power consumption can be realized.

    摘要翻译: 具有输入了特定频率的射频功率(RF)并从其输出直流电位(DC)的RF / DC转换电路的启动信号输出电路包括检测/放大电路210,其包括倍压器 波检测器电路10被配置为包括用于感测RF功率的感测二极管Q 1(Tr 34),包括差分对晶体管Tr 31和Tr 32的差分放大器和电流镜电路。 差分对晶体管的一个Tr 31的基极电流与流经感测二极管Q 1(Tr 34)的电流的直流分量基本一致。 流过差分对晶体管Tr 31和Tr 32的总电流通过电流镜电路被调节到基本恒定的值。 因此,可以实现尺寸小,灵敏度高,功耗低的启动信号输出电路。

    Start signal outputting circuit
    9.
    发明申请
    Start signal outputting circuit 有权
    启动信号输出电路

    公开(公告)号:US20060114035A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10523352

    申请日:2003-09-24

    IPC分类号: H03D3/00

    CPC分类号: H03D1/18 H03G1/0023 H03G3/30

    摘要: A start signal outputting circuit according to the invention has a differential RF/DC convertor part 100 for converting a high frequency power (RF) into a d.c. potential (DC). The RF/DC convertor part 100 is formed by two transistors QRD,QDD working as a diode, and transistors QR1˜R3,QD1˜D3 and resistances RR1˜R3 for forming high resistances at anode sides andcathodesidesofthesediodes, respectively. Adifferential amplification part 200 disposed at a later stage of the diode has not only amplifying effect but also low-pass filtering effect together with filtering pars 120, 210 of its previous and later stages. In this case, it is designed so that current flowing through the respective circuits is about 2˜3 μA. As a result, even if the high frequency power of the specified frequency is weak, for example −60˜−40 dBm, a start signal outputting circuit 1000 which outputs a d.c. potential of 0.3˜2.4V, is suitable for integration and has a low power consumption can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的启动信号输出电路具有差分RF / DC转换器部分100,用于将高频功率(RF)转换成直流 电位(DC)。 RF / DC转换器部分100由作为二极管工作的两个晶体管Q 1,D 2,D 2和D 2形成,晶体管Q 1至R 3, 用于在阳极侧形成高电阻的Q D1〜D3和电阻R 1〜R 3,并且分别与非二极管形成电阻。 设置在二极管的稍后级的差分放大部分200不仅具有放大效应,而且还具有低通滤波效果以及其先前和后期级的滤波器120,210。 在这种情况下,其设计使得流过各个电路的电流约为2〜3μA。 结果,即使指定频率的高频功率弱,例如-60〜-40dBm,也可以是输出直流电平的启动信号输出电路1000。 电位为0.3〜2.4V,适合集成,具有低功耗可以获得。