Fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08735019B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13637255

    申请日:2010-04-07

    IPC分类号: H01M4/92

    摘要: A fuel cell including a single fuel cell which includes a membrane electrode including a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode on one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode electrode on another surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, the anode electrode including an anode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer and the cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. At least one of the anode cathode catalyst layers includes core-shell type catalyst particles, each having a core and a shell covering the core and including a shell metallic material. At least one of the polymer electrolyte membrane, anode catalyst layer, gas diffusion layer at the anode side, cathode catalyst layer and gas diffusion layer at the cathode side includes metallic nanoparticles having an average particle diameter different from that of the core-shell type catalyst particles and including the shell metallic material.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池,其包括单个燃料电池,其包括具有聚合物电解质膜的膜电极,在所述高分子电解质膜的一个表面上的阳极电极和所述高分子电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极电极,所述阳极电极包括阳极 催化剂层和气体扩散层,阴极包括阴极催化剂层和气体扩散层。 阳极阴极催化剂层中的至少一个包括核 - 壳型催化剂颗粒,每个核 - 壳型催化剂颗粒具有覆盖芯的芯和壳,并且包括壳金属材料。 聚合物电解质膜,阳极催化剂层,阳极侧的气体扩散层,阴极侧的阴极催化剂层和气体扩散层中的至少一个包含平均粒径与核 - 壳型催化剂的平均粒径不同的金属纳米粒子 颗粒并包括壳金属材料。

    Method of controlling fuel cell using the method of predicting degradation of fuel cell catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling fuel cell using the method of predicting degradation of fuel cell catalyst 有权
    使用预测燃料电池催化剂劣化的方法控制燃料电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08843355B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US14149592

    申请日:2014-01-07

    摘要: A particle size distribution creating method includes a particle size range determining step, an integrating step of integrating the frequency of appearance of particles within the particle size range determined in the particle size range determining step, a division point determining step of determining particle sizes that provide division points, using the integral of the frequency of appearance obtained in the integrating step, and a typical point determining step of determining the minimum particle size, maximum particle size and the particle sizes of the division points as typical points. This method is characterized by assuming a particle size distribution which contains particles having the particle sizes of the respective typical points and is plotted such that the frequency of appearance of the particles having the particle size of each of the typical points is equal to the integral over each of the regions defined by the typical points, and obtaining the assumed particle size distribution as a particle size distribution model.

    摘要翻译: 粒度分布生成方法包括粒度范围确定步骤,将在粒度范围确定步骤中确定的粒度范围内的粒子出现频度整合的积分步骤,确定提供的粒度的分割点确定步骤 使用在积分步骤中获得的外观频率的积分的分割点以及作为典型点确定分割点的最小粒径,最大粒径和粒径的典型点确定步骤。 该方法的特征在于假定粒度分布包含具有各个典型点的粒径的粒子,并且绘制为具有每个典型点的粒径的粒子的出现频率等于 每个区域由典型点定义,并获得假定的粒度分布作为粒度分布模型。

    FUEL CELL
    6.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130029248A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13637255

    申请日:2010-04-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: A fuel cell including a single fuel cell which includes a membrane electrode including a polymer electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode on one surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, and a cathode electrode on another surface of the polymer electrolyte membrane, the anode electrode including an anode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer and the cathode electrode including a cathode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. At least one of the anode cathode catalyst layers includes core-shell type catalyst particles, each having a core and a shell covering the core and including a shell metallic material. At least one of the polymer electrolyte membrane, anode catalyst layer, gas diffusion layer at the anode side, cathode catalyst layer and gas diffusion layer at the cathode side includes metallic nanoparticles having an average particle diameter different from that of the core-shell type catalyst particles and including the shell metallic material.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池,其包括单个燃料电池,其包括具有聚合物电解质膜的膜电极,在所述高分子电解质膜的一个表面上的阳极电极和所述高分子电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极电极,所述阳极电极包括阳极 催化剂层和气体扩散层,阴极包括阴极催化剂层和气体扩散层。 阳极阴极催化剂层中的至少一个包括核 - 壳型催化剂颗粒,每个核 - 壳型催化剂颗粒具有覆盖芯的芯和壳,并且包括壳金属材料。 聚合物电解质膜,阳极催化剂层,阳极侧的气体扩散层,阴极侧的阴极催化剂层和气体扩散层中的至少一个包含平均粒径与核 - 壳型催化剂的平均粒径不同的金属纳米粒子 颗粒并包括壳金属材料。

    IMMUNOASSAY PRODUCT AND PROCESS
    8.
    发明申请
    IMMUNOASSAY PRODUCT AND PROCESS 有权
    免疫产品和过程

    公开(公告)号:US20110038757A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12911407

    申请日:2010-10-25

    IPC分类号: G01N33/48

    摘要: The invention is directed to an apparatus useful in conducting detection of compounds on blotting membranes. The device is comprised of several layers including a porous support layer below the blotting membrane(s), a flow distributor above the blotting membrane(s) and optionally a well on the flow distributor to contain the liquid to the desired area and to allow for lower starting volumes of such liquid. Preferably, the flow distributor is a non-binding or low binding hydrophilic porous membrane such as a 0.22 micron membrane and the support layer is a grid or sintered porous material. The distributor and support are held together to form an envelope around the membrane(s). The use of a hinge, clips, and other such devices is preferred in doing so.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在印迹膜上进行化合物检测的装置。 该装置包括多个层,包括印迹膜下面的多孔支撑层,印迹膜上方的流量分布器,以及任选的流量分配器上的孔,以将液体包含到期望的区域并允许 降低这种液体的起始体积。 优选地,流动分配器是非结合或低结合的亲水性多孔膜,例如0.22微米的膜,并且支撑层是格栅或烧结的多孔材料。 分配器和支撑件保持在一起以在膜周围形成一个信封。 在这样做时优选使用铰链,夹子和其它这样的装置。