Abstract:
A gate electrode of a thin film transistor is composed by a three layer structure obtained by laminating a titanium nitride layer as an upper layer on an aluminum layer as a base layer and by laminating an unalloyed titanium layer as a lower layer under the base layer. An ion implantation is used as an ion doping into a source region and drain region as an active layer of the thin film transistor. The source region and the drain region are annealed at a low temperature of 350° C. to 450° C. to be activated. A chemical reaction between the base layer and the upper layer and between the base layer and the lower layer can be suppressed. The rise of the resistance value in the gate electrode can be suppressed. The resistance of the gate electrode can be reduced. The fluctuation of the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor can be suppressed.
Abstract:
A hybrid integrated circuit having a lead frame electrically connected to electronic components by means of a silver (Ag) paste, the hybrid integrated circuit comprising: an electroless-plated coating on the lead frame, the coating being free from an insulating surface oxide layer at least in a connection area in which the electrical connection is provided. A process of producing this hybrid integrated circuit comprises: a first step of electroless-plating a lead frame by using a phosphorus-containing reducing agent to form a coating on the lead frame; a second step of mounting electronic components on the lead frame and then electrically and mechanically connecting the former to the latter by means of an electroconductive paste; and a third step of maintaining the surface of the electroless-plated coating free from a phosphorus-containing oxide layer during the connecting operation.
Abstract:
A control method of strip travel for ensuring, in a tandem rolling operation for metal strips, stable positioning of rolled work during the rolling process including the rolling of the leading and trailing ends of the work, and a tandem rolling mill in which the method is used are disclosed. In the control method of strip travel for the tandem strip rolling equipment comprising at least two roll stands and including between the roll stands a rolled work tension measuring device having independent tension detectors on both working and driving sides and a lateral position measuring device for measuring the lateral position of rolled work, the lateral position of the rolled work at the position of the rolled work tension measuring device is detected directly or estimated from an output of the lateral position measuring device, a tension difference representing the difference between tensions actually acting on the working and driving sides of the rolled work at the position of the rolled work tension measuring device is computed from the detected or estimated lateral position and the outputs of the working-side and driving-side detectors of the rolled work tension measuring device, and the difference between screwdown settings on the working and driving sides of each roll stand is controlled aiming at reducing the tension difference to zero.