Method for producing an anion-exchange membrane for a solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an anion-exchange membrane for a solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell 有权
    固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用阴离子交换膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08399154B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US13121966

    申请日:2009-10-06

    Abstract: An anion-exchange membrane having quaternary ammonium groups or quaternary phosphonium groups wherein halogen ions serve as the counter ions is obtained. Rather than being subjected to ion exchange with an OH-type membrane using a toxic substance such as sodium hydroxide, the halogen-type anion exchange membrane is brought into contact with a carbonate solution and/or bicarbonate solution to directly obtain an anion exchange membrane where at least some of the counterions of the quaternary ammonium groups or quaternary phosphonium groups are CO32− and/or HCO3−.

    Abstract translation: 获得具有季铵基或季鏻基团的阴离子交换膜,其中卤离子用作抗衡离子。 使用氢氧化钠等有毒物质与OH型膜进行离子交换而不是与碳酸盐溶液和/或碳酸氢盐溶液接触,直接得到阴离子交换膜, 季铵基或季鏻基团的至少一些抗衡离子是CO32-和/或HCO3-。

    Separation membrane for fuel cell and production method thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Separation membrane for fuel cell and production method thereof 失效
    燃料电池用隔膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08148030B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12864325

    申请日:2009-01-29

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing a diaphragm for a fuel cell comprising a modified anion exchange membrane that substantially maintains durability and hydroxide ion conductivity as an electrolyte membrane and has improved resistance to methanol permeation. The process is characterized by comprising the step of impregnating at least one side of a crosslinked hydrocarbon anion exchange membrane with a polymerizable acidic compound having a weight average molecular weight of not less than 700 and less than 8000, provided that, when the acid site in the compound has been neutralized with a counter cation, the weight of the counter cation is subtracted from the molecular weight, and polymerizing the polymerizable acidic compound.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造用于燃料电池的隔膜的方法,该方法包括基本上保持作为电解质膜的耐久性和氢氧离子传导性的改进的阴离子交换膜,并且具有改善的耐甲醇渗透性。 该方法的特征在于包括使交联的烃阴离子交换膜的至少一面用重均分子量不小于700且小于8000的可聚合酸性化合物浸渍的步骤,条件是当酸性位点在 化合物已用抗衡阳离子中和,从分子量中减去抗衡阳离子的重量,并聚合可聚合的酸性化合物。

    Operating Method of Anion-Exchange Membrane-Type Fuel Cell
    4.
    发明申请
    Operating Method of Anion-Exchange Membrane-Type Fuel Cell 有权
    阴离子交换膜型燃料电池的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110195323A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13123246

    申请日:2009-10-06

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 H01M8/1004 H01M2008/1095

    Abstract: A stable, high output is obtained with an anion exchange membrane-type fuel cell that generates electricity when air is supplied. An operating method for an anion exchange membrane-type fuel cell includes an anion exchange membrane electrode assembly for which an anode is joined to one surface of a anion exchange membrane and a cathode is joined to the other surface, and air is supplied to the cathode, wherein air with a reduced carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is supplied to the cathode by a low carbon dioxide air supply system that supplies air with the reduced carbon dioxide concentration to the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 当供应空气时产生电的阴离子交换膜型燃料电池获得稳定的高产量。 阴离子交换膜型燃料电池的操作方法包括阴极交换膜电极组件,阳极与阴离子交换膜的一个表面连接,阴极与另一个表面接合,空气被供给阴极 其中大气中二氧化碳浓度降低的空气通过向阴极供应具有降低的二氧化碳浓度的空气的低二氧化碳空气供应系统向阴极供应阴极。

    P-TYPE GROUP III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR AND GROUP III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    P-TYPE GROUP III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR AND GROUP III NITRIDE SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT 有权
    P型III族氮化物半导体和III族氮化物半导体元件

    公开(公告)号:US20110128981A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-02

    申请号:US12532564

    申请日:2008-03-21

    Abstract: This invention provides a p-type group III nitride semiconductor, with good p-type properties, having a composition expressed by AlxGayInzN in which each of X, Y and Z indicates a rational number satisfying a relationship of X+Y+Z=1.0, even if Al content is as high as 1.0>X≧0.5. It is achieved that a proportion of a hole concentration at 30° C. to an acceptor impurity atom concentration is 0.001 or more in the p-type group III nitride semiconductor of the invention, by doping acceptor impurity atoms such as Mg in concentration of 5×1018 to 1×1020 cm−3 using the method, for example, MOCVD with attention not to incorporate an impurity atom other than the acceptor impurity atom or not to form dislocation in the crystal when producing the group III nitride semiconductor expressed by the above composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供具有良好p型性质的p型III族氮化物半导体,具有由Al x Ga y In z N表示的组成,其中X,Y和Z各自表示满足X + Y + Z = 1.0的关系的有理数, 即使Al含量高达1.0>X≥0.5。 实现在本发明的p型III族氮化物半导体中,在30℃至受主杂质原子浓度的空穴浓度的比例为0.001以上,通过掺杂受体杂质原子如Mg的浓度为5 ×1018〜1×1020cm-3的方法,例如MOCVD,注意不要掺杂除受体杂质原子以外的杂质原子,或者在制造由上述表示的III族氮化物半导体时,在晶体中形成位错 组成。

    SEPARATION MEMBRANE FOR DIRECT LIQUID FUEL TYPE FUEL CELL & PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION MEMBRANE FOR DIRECT LIQUID FUEL TYPE FUEL CELL & PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
    直接液体燃料型燃料电池分离膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100279204A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12810469

    申请日:2008-12-24

    Abstract: Disclosed is a separation membrane for direct liquid fuel cells, which is composed of a quaternary ammonium-type anion exchange membrane. The quaternary ammonium-type anion exchange membrane is produced as follows: a polymerizable composition containing a styrene having a haloalkyl group, a crosslinking polymerizable monomer, a compound having an epoxy group and an effective amount of a polymerization initiator is brought into contact with a porous film, so that the pores of the porous film are filled with the polymerizable composition that is then polymerized therein; then a quaternary ammonium group is introduced into the bromoalkyl group; and then the counter ion of the quaternary ammonium group is ion-exchanged into a hydroxide ion. Also disclosed is a method for producing the quaternary ammonium-type anion exchange membrane.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种由季铵型阴离子交换膜构成的直接液体燃料电池用分离膜。 季铵型阴离子交换膜如下制造:含有具有卤代烷基的苯乙烯,交联聚合性单体,具有环氧基的化合物和有效量的聚合引发剂的聚合性组合物与多孔 使得多孔膜的孔填充有可聚合的组合物,然后在其中聚合; 然后将季铵基团引入到溴烷基中; 然后将季铵基团的抗衡离子交换成氢氧根离子。 还公开了季铵型阴离子交换膜的制造方法。

    Interrupt processing and memory management method in an operation processing device and a device using the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Interrupt processing and memory management method in an operation processing device and a device using the same 失效
    一种操作处理装置中的中断处理和存储器管理方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06820153B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-16

    申请号:US09801899

    申请日:2001-03-09

    CPC classification number: G06F9/4812

    Abstract: In operation processing devices based on Java (a registered trademark), each time a functional program is executed, in response to a command to access that function, a work area for the program which is accessed is set up dynamically within the thread work area for the thread then being executed. By applying this processing in the case of an external interrupt as well, this invention eliminates the need to maintain a separate memory area for interrupt program processing. It simplifies the processing involved in sidetracking and restoring data and switching the program to be executed. The work area for a program being run is a dynamically created memory area according to this invention. When an interrupt is generated, the register data indicating the status and register state of the program being run at that time are sidetracked in the work area for that program.

    Abstract translation: 在基于Java(注册商标)的操作处理装置中,每当执行功能程序时,响应于访问该功能的命令,在线程工作区内动态地建立被访问的程序的工作区域, 线程然后被执行。 通过在外部中断的情况下应用该处理,本发明消除了维持用于中断程序处理的单独的存储区域的需要。 它简化了旁路和恢复数据并切换要执行的程序所涉及的处理。 正在运行的程序的工作区域是根据本发明的动态创建的存储区域。 当产生中断时,表示该时间正在运行的程序的状态和寄存器状态的寄存器数据在该程序的工作区中被旁路。

    Film responsive to bicarbonate ion
    10.
    发明授权
    Film responsive to bicarbonate ion 失效
    薄膜响应碳酸氢根离子

    公开(公告)号:US06635683B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09744582

    申请日:2001-01-26

    CPC classification number: G01N27/3335 Y10S522/904

    Abstract: A memberane sensitive to anions is obtained by forming into a membrane either a composition comprising an onium salt compound such as trioctylmethylammonium chloride or tetraoctylammonium bromide, and an aromatic boric diester compound such as (p-alkyloxy)phenyl borate, or a composition which comprises these two ingredients and a membrane-forming polymer such as polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene, and may further contain a fat-soluble anion salt such as tetraphenyl borate. This membrane can yield an ion-selective electrode which permits hydrogencarbonate ions contained in body fluids to be rapidly determined with high sensitivity and high selectivity and which has a long life.

    Abstract translation: 对阴离子敏感的成员通过将包含鎓盐化合物如三辛基甲基氯化铵或四辛基溴化铵的组合物和诸如(对 - 烷氧基)苯基硼酸盐的芳族硼酸二酯化合物或其组合物形成膜而获得, 两种成分和成膜聚合物如聚氯乙烯或聚苯乙烯,并且还可以含有脂溶性阴离子盐如四苯基硼酸盐。 该膜可以产生离子选择性电极,其允许以高灵敏度和高选择性快速测定体液中所含的碳酸氢根离子,并且具有长的使用寿命。

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