公开(公告)号：US06635683B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09744582

申请日：2001-01-26

申请人： Hiroaki Taira ,  Kazuya Ibaragi ,  Hiromasa Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Hiroaki Taira ,  Kazuya Ibaragi ,  Hiromasa Yamamoto ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： C08J522

CPC分类号： G01N27/3335 ,  Y10S522/904

摘要： A memberane sensitive to anions is obtained by forming into a membrane either a composition comprising an onium salt compound such as trioctylmethylammonium chloride or tetraoctylammonium bromide, and an aromatic boric diester compound such as (p-alkyloxy)phenyl borate, or a composition which comprises these two ingredients and a membrane-forming polymer such as polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene, and may further contain a fat-soluble anion salt such as tetraphenyl borate. This membrane can yield an ion-selective electrode which permits hydrogencarbonate ions contained in body fluids to be rapidly determined with high sensitivity and high selectivity and which has a long life.

摘要翻译： 对阴离子敏感的成员通过将包含鎓盐化合物如三辛基甲基氯化铵或四辛基溴化铵的组合物和诸如（对 - 烷氧基）苯基硼酸盐的芳族硼酸二酯化合物或其组合物形成膜而获得， 两种成分和成膜聚合物如聚氯乙烯或聚苯乙烯，并且还可以含有脂溶性阴离子盐如四苯基硼酸盐。 该膜可以产生离子选择性电极，其允许以高灵敏度和高选择性快速测定体液中所含的碳酸氢根离子，并且具有长的使用寿命。

公开(公告)号：US08974984B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US13387130

申请日：2010-07-22

申请人： Shin Watanabe ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Shin Watanabe ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/222 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A power generation system includes an alkaline fuel cell provided with an electrolyte membrane which is an anion exchange membrane and a pair of electrodes (an anode and a cathode) arranged on the both sides of the electrolyte membrane. The alkaline fuel cell can generate an electric power by supplying a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas to the anode side and the cathode side, respectively. The power generation system uses a hydrogen gas containing a basic compound such as ammonia as the fuel gas to be supplied to the anode side.

摘要翻译： 发电系统包括设置有电解质膜的碱性燃料电池，阴极交换膜和布置在电解质膜两侧的一对电极（阳极和阴极）。 碱性燃料电池可以分别通过向阳极侧和阴极侧供给燃料气体和氧化剂气体来产生电力。 发电系统使用含有氨等碱性化合物的氢气作为燃料气体供给阳极侧。

公开(公告)号：US08238391B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12532564

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Toru Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Kazuya Takada

发明人： Toru Kinoshita ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Kazuya Takada

IPC分类号： H01S3/04 ,  H01S5/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/025 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01S5/3063 ,  H01S5/3211 ,  H01S5/32341 ,  H01S2301/173 ,  H01S2304/04

摘要： This invention provides a p-type group III nitride semiconductor, with good p-type properties, having a composition expressed by AlXGaYInZN in which each of X, Y and Z indicates a rational number satisfying a relationship of X+Y+Z=1.0, even if Al content is as high as 1.0>X≧0.5. It is achieved that a proportion of a hole concentration at 30° C. to an acceptor impurity atom concentration is 0.001 or more in the p-type group III nitride semiconductor of the invention, by doping acceptor impurity atoms such as Mg in concentration of 5×1018 to 1×1020 cm−3 using the method, for example, MOCVD with attention not to incorporate an impurity atom other than the acceptor impurity atom or not to form dislocation in the crystal when producing the group III nitride semiconductor expressed by the above composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种p型III族氮化物半导体，具有良好的p型性质，具有由Al x Ga Y InZ N表示的组成，其中X，Y和Z各自表示满足X + Y + Z = 1.0的关系的有理数， 即使Al含量高达1.0>X≥0.5。 实现在本发明的p型III族氮化物半导体中，在30℃至受主杂质原子浓度的空穴浓度的比例为0.001以上，通过掺杂受体杂质原子如Mg的浓度为5 ×1018〜1×1020cm-3的方法，例如MOCVD，注意不要掺杂除受体杂质原子以外的杂质原子，或者在制造由上述表示的III族氮化物半导体时，在晶体中形成位错 组成。

公开(公告)号：US20110207028A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13121966

申请日：2009-10-06

申请人： Kenji Fukuta ,  Shin Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Kenji Fukuta ,  Shin Watanabe ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： C08J5/2287 ,  C08J2323/12 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/1027 ,  H01M8/103 ,  H01M8/1039 ,  H01M8/1088 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： An anion-exchange membrane having quaternary ammonium groups or quaternary phosphonium groups wherein halogen ions serve as the counter ions is obtained. Rather than being subjected to ion exchange with an OH-type membrane using a toxic substance such as sodium hydroxide, the halogen-type anion exchange membrane is brought into contact with a carbonate solution and/or bicarbonate solution to directly obtain an anion exchange membrane where at least some of the counterions of the quaternary ammonium groups or quaternary phosphonium groups are CO32− and/or HCO3−.

摘要翻译： 获得具有季铵基或季鏻基团的阴离子交换膜，其中卤离子用作抗衡离子。 使用氢氧化钠等有毒物质与OH型膜进行离子交换而不是与碳酸盐溶液和/或碳酸氢盐溶液接触，直接得到阴离子交换膜， 季铵基或季鏻基团的至少一些抗衡离子是CO32-和/或HCO3-。

公开(公告)号：US20100266928A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12808212

申请日：2008-12-17

申请人： Kenji Fukuta ,  Takenori Isomura ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Kenji Fukuta ,  Takenori Isomura ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01B1/122 ,  H01M8/102 ,  H01M8/1058 ,  H01M8/1067 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： Disclosed is a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell membrane comprising an anion exchange membrane that contains a hydrocarbon-based anion exchange resin, wherein the water permeability at 25° C. is 1400 g m−2 hr−1 or greater, the anion exchange capacity is 0.2 to 5.0 mmol·g−1, the percentage of water content at 25° C. is 7% by weight or greater, and the thickness is 3 to 50 μm. It is especially preferable as a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell membrane when said anion exchange membrane is an ion exchange membrane with a 5 to 15μm-thick porous membrane substrate, wherein the voids in said porous membrane are filled with a hydrocarbon-based anion exchange resin.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种固体聚合物电解质燃料电池膜，其包含含有烃类阴离子交换树脂的阴离子交换膜，其中25℃下的透水性为1400gm-2hr-1以上，阴离子交换容量为0.2 至5.0mmol·g-1，25℃下的含水率为7重量％以上，厚度为3〜50μm。 当所述阴离子交换膜是具有5至15μm厚的多孔膜基底的离子交换膜时，特别优选作为固体聚合物电解质燃料电池膜，其中所述多孔膜中的空隙填充有烃类阴离子交换树脂 。

公开(公告)号：US20100216050A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12681605

申请日：2008-10-14

申请人： Shingo Matsui ,  Takeo Kawahara ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Shingo Matsui ,  Takeo Kawahara ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： H01M8/1062 ,  C08G73/1042 ,  C08G73/1046 ,  C08G73/105 ,  C08G73/1067 ,  C08G73/1071 ,  C08L79/08 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M8/1009 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： The present invention can provide an anion exchange type separation membrane used for direct liquid fuel type fuel cell, high in heat resistance, hard to deteriorate when using and capable of obtaining high battery output. A composite membrane used as the separation membrane for fuel cell can be obtained by using a porous film, composed of a hydrolysis resistant polyimide resin such as a polyimide resin having a fluorenylidene group in a main framework, as a substrate; optionally increasing water retention characteristics for example by applying a water-retentive resin to at least a part of a surface of the porous film; and then filling an anion-exchange resin such as a cross-linked hydrocarbon-based anion-exchange resin having a quaternary ammonium group as an anion exchange group into a void portion of the porous film.

摘要翻译： 本发明可以提供用于直接液体燃料型燃料电池的阴离子交换型分离膜，耐热性高，使用时难以劣化，能够获得高电池输出。 用作燃料电池用分离膜的复合膜可以通过使用由主要骨架中具有亚芴基的聚酰亚胺树脂等耐水解聚酰亚胺树脂构成的多孔膜作为基材而获得。 任选增加保水特性，例如通过在多孔膜的表面的至少一部分上施加保水性树脂; 然后将具有季铵基的交联烃系阴离子交换树脂等阴离子交换树脂作为阴离子交换基团填充到多孔膜的空隙部。

公开(公告)号：US20100029065A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12440413

申请日：2007-08-03

申请人： Toru Nagashima ,  Kazuya Takada ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Manabu Harada ,  Yasunori Hirata ,  Keisuke Kondo

发明人： Toru Nagashima ,  Kazuya Takada ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Manabu Harada ,  Yasunori Hirata ,  Keisuke Kondo

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  C23C16/54

CPC分类号： C23C16/303 ,  C23C16/45512 ,  C23C16/45514 ,  C23C16/45519 ,  C23C16/4557 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B25/14 ,  C30B25/16 ,  C30B29/403 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/0262

摘要： A method of producing a group III nitride such as aluminum nitride, comprising the step of reacting a group III halide gas such as aluminum trichloride gas with a nitrogen source gas such as ammonia gas in a growth chamber to grow a group III nitride on a substrate held in the growth chamber, wherein the method further comprises premixing together the group III halide gas and the nitrogen source gas to obtain a mixed gas and then introducing the mixed gas into the growth chamber without forming a deposit in the mixed gas substantially to be reacted each other.For the growth of a group III nitride such as an aluminum-based group III nitride by HVPE, there are provided a method of producing the group III nitride having as high quality as that obtained by the method of the prior art at a high yield and an apparatus used in the method.

摘要翻译： 一种生产III族氮化物如氮化铝的方法，包括在生长室中使诸如三氯化铝气体的III族卤化物气体与诸如氨气的氮源气体反应以在衬底上生长III族氮化物的步骤 保持在生长室中，其中所述方法还包括将III族卤化物气体和氮源气体一起预混合以获得混合气体，然后将混合气体引入生长室中，而不在基本上被反应的混合气体中形成沉积物 彼此。 对于通过HVPE的诸如铝基III族氮化物的III族氮化物的生长，提供了以高产率制备具有如现有技术方法获得的高质量的III族氮化物的方法， 该方法中使用的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07060133B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10717018

申请日：2003-11-19

申请人： Teruhiko Nawata ,  Hidetaka Miyazaki ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Shinichi Nitta ,  Harumasa Ito ,  Isao Yamaga

发明人： Teruhiko Nawata ,  Hidetaka Miyazaki ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi ,  Shinichi Nitta ,  Harumasa Ito ,  Isao Yamaga

IPC分类号： C30B15/14

CPC分类号： C30B15/14 ,  C30B15/00 ,  C30B29/12 ,  Y10T117/1032 ,  Y10T117/1052 ,  Y10T117/1056 ,  Y10T117/1068 ,  Y10T117/1072

摘要： A single crystal pulling apparatus for a metal fluoride comprising a crucible provided in a chamber for filling with a molten solution of a single crystal material, a melting heater provided to surround the crucible, a vertically movable single crystal pulling bar for attaching a seed crystal on a tip thereof for coming in contact with the molten solution of the single crystal material in the crucible, a heat insulating wall provided in the chamber to surround at least a peripheral side portion of a single crystal pulling region in an upper part of the crucible, a ceiling board for closing an opening portion of an upper end in an upper part of the heat insulating wall, and a single crystal pulling chamber surrounded by the heat insulating wall and the ceiling board, wherein the ceiling board is provided with at least an inserting hole for inserting the single crystal pulling bar, and wherein a coefficient of thermal conductivity in a direction of a thickness of the ceiling board is 1000 to 50000 W/m2·K.

摘要翻译： 一种用于金属氟化物的单晶拉制装置，包括设置在用于填充单晶材料的熔融溶液的室中的坩埚，围绕坩埚的熔融加热器，用于将晶种附着的可垂直移动的单晶拉杆 其与坩埚中的单晶材料的熔融溶液接触的前端，设置在该室内的隔热壁，至少包围坩埚上部的单晶拉伸区域的周边部分， 用于封闭绝热壁的上部的上端的开口部分的天花板和由绝热壁和天花板板围绕的单晶拉制室，其中，所述顶板设置有至少插入 用于插入单晶拉杆的孔，其中在顶板的厚度方向上的导热系数为100 0至50000W / m 2 .K。

公开(公告)号：US20150268580A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-24

申请号：US14643345

申请日：2015-03-10

申请人： Satoshi HIRATA ,  Yuuya Ogawa ,  Atsushi Yamazaki ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Satoshi HIRATA ,  Yuuya Ogawa ,  Atsushi Yamazaki ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： B41J2/385

CPC分类号： G03G15/043

摘要： An optical writing device writes an image on a photoconductor with light emitted from a light-emitting element array including a plurality of light-emitting elements lined in one direction. The optical writing device includes: a thinning unit that thins pixels in input binary image data depending on a pattern of the image data; a thinning rate setting unit that sets a thinning rate by the thinning unit for each predetermined range of the image data; and a light-emitting time changing unit that changes a light-emitting time of the light-emitting element array for each predetermined range of the binary image data thinned by the thinning unit depending on the thinning rate set by the thinning rate setting unit and a set toner saving rate.

摘要翻译： 光写入装置将光从一个方向排列的多个发光元件的发光元件阵列发出的光写入光电导体。 光写入装置包括：稀疏单元，其根据图像数据的图案使输入的二进制图像数据中的像素成像; 稀疏率设置单元，用于通过所述稀疏单元针对所述图像数据的每个预定范围设置稀疏率; 以及发光时间改变单元，其根据由稀疏率设定单元设定的变稀率，对由稀疏单元稀疏的二值图像数据的每个预定范围的发光时间改变发光时间， 设定墨粉节省率。

公开(公告)号：US20120122006A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US13387130

申请日：2010-07-22

申请人： Shin Watanabe ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

发明人： Shin Watanabe ,  Kenji Fukuta ,  Hiroyuki Yanagi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/083 ,  H01M8/222 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A power generation system includes an alkaline fuel cell provided with an electrolyte membrane which is an anion exchange membrane and a pair of electrodes (an anode and a cathode) arranged on the both sides of the electrolyte membrane. The alkaline fuel cell can generate an electric power by supplying a fuel gas and an oxidizing agent gas to the anode side and the cathode side, respectively. The power generation system uses a hydrogen gas containing a basic compound such as ammonia as the fuel gas to be supplied to the anode side.

摘要翻译： 发电系统包括设置有电解质膜的碱性燃料电池，阴极交换膜和布置在电解质膜两侧的一对电极（阳极和阴极）。 碱性燃料电池可以分别通过向阳极侧和阴极侧供给燃料气体和氧化剂气体来产生电力。 发电系统使用含有氨等碱性化合物的氢气作为燃料气体供给阳极侧。