摘要:
An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter circuit arranged for receiving an analog input signal and for outputting a digital representation of said analog input signal is described. The A/D converter circuit includes: a first converter stage configured for receiving the analog input signal and for generating a first set of conversion bits, a first completion signal and a residual analog output signal representing the difference between the analog input signal and a signal represented by said first set of conversion bits, a second converter stage comprising a clock generation circuit arranged for receiving the first completion signal and for generating a clock signal, a plurality of comparators each being configured for receiving the residual analog output signal and a common reference voltage, said plurality of comparators arranged for being activated by the clock signal and for outputting a plurality of comparator decisions, a digital processing stage configured for receiving the plurality of comparator decisions and for generating a second set of conversion bits, means for generating the digital representation of the analog input signal by combining the first and second set of conversion bits.
摘要翻译:描述了用于接收模拟输入信号并输出所述模拟输入信号的数字表示的模拟(A / D)转换器电路。 A / D转换器电路包括:第一转换器级,被配置为接收模拟输入信号并产生第一组转换位,第一完成信号和表示模拟输入信号与信号之间的差的残留模拟输出信号 由所述第一组转换位表示的第二转换器级,包括布置成用于接收第一完成信号并用于产生时钟信号的时钟产生电路,多个比较器被配置为用于接收残留模拟输出信号和公共参考 电压,所述多个比较器被布置成被时钟信号激活并用于输出多个比较器判定;数字处理级,被配置用于接收多个比较器判决并用于产生第二组转换位,用于产生数字 通过组合第一个a来表示模拟输入信号 第二组转换位。
摘要:
The invention relates to a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a variable frequency. The oscillator comprises an oscillator core and a transconductive portion for compensating current losses in the oscillator core. The oscillator core comprises an inductive portion with at least one inductive element and a capacitive portion whose capacitance can be continuously varied by means of a control voltage for varying said frequency. The capacitive portion comprises multiple variable capacitive elements whose capacitance is continuously variable by means of said control voltage, each variable capacitive element being switchable for being added to or removed from the capacitive portion.
摘要:
A device and a method are presented for generating an intermitted oscillating signal comprising a plurality of oscillating portions separated from each other in time. The device and method are suited for communication systems, in particular for Ultra-Wide Bandwidth (UWB) applications. The device comprises a variable oscillator for generating the oscillating portions; switching circuitry for switching on/switching off the variable oscillator at the beginning/end of each oscillating portion; and circuitry for setting initial conditions in the variable oscillator to impose a predefined transient and a characterizing frequency upon each start-up.
摘要:
An electrical device comprises analog conversion circuitry having an input and an output. The electrical device is essentially provided for converting a first input signal within a first frequency range applied to the input to a first output signal within a second frequency range different from the first frequency range at the output. The electrical device further comprises a signal adding means for adding at least a portion of the first output signal as second input signal to the first input signal. The analog conversion circuitry is also capable of converting the second input signal, which is within the second frequency range, back to the first frequency range. Additionally, a characteristic deriving means is provided for deriving at least one characteristic of the electrical device from the frequency converted second input signal, which appears at the output of the analog conversion circuitry.
摘要:
A signal generator for generating signals that are spaced π/X rad apart, where X is an integer. The signal generator includes at least one delay cell with a delay that approximately corresponds to a phase shift π/X rad for a given signal. The signal generator also includes at least one phase detection system receiving at least two signals with a phase difference of approximately π/2 rad with respect to one another from said at least one delay cell and generating a feedback signal that is communicated to the at least one delay cell to adjust the phase relationship of the at least two signals. Such signal generators are used in radio frequency up-converters or down-converters.
摘要:
An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter circuit arranged for receiving an analog input signal and for outputting a digital representation of said analog input signal is described. The A/D converter circuit includes: a first converter stage configured for receiving the analog input signal and for generating a first set of conversion bits, a first completion signal and a residual analog output signal representing the difference between the analog input signal and a signal represented by said first set of conversion bits, a second converter stage comprising a clock generation circuit arranged for receiving the first completion signal and for generating a clock signal, a plurality of comparators each being configured for receiving the residual analog output signal and a common reference voltage, said plurality of comparators arranged for being activated by the clock signal and for outputting a plurality of comparator decisions, a digital processing stage configured for receiving the plurality of comparator decisions and for generating a second set of conversion bits, means for generating the digital representation of the analog input signal by combining the first and second set of conversion bits.
摘要翻译:描述了用于接收模拟输入信号并输出所述模拟输入信号的数字表示的模拟(A / D)转换器电路。 A / D转换器电路包括:第一转换器级,被配置为接收模拟输入信号并产生第一组转换位,第一完成信号和表示模拟输入信号与信号之间的差的残留模拟输出信号 由所述第一组转换位表示的第二转换器级,包括布置成用于接收第一完成信号并用于产生时钟信号的时钟产生电路,多个比较器被配置为用于接收残留模拟输出信号和公共参考 电压,所述多个比较器被布置成被时钟信号激活并用于输出多个比较器判定;数字处理级,被配置用于接收多个比较器判决并用于产生第二组转换位,用于产生数字 通过组合第一个a来表示模拟输入信号 第二组转换位。
摘要:
Transmitter circuits for generating baseband signals having low receiver-band noise are disclosed. In one embodiment, the transmitter circuit comprises an active filtering-and-amplifying component comprising a first input configured to receive a first input signal, and a first output configured to output a first output signal. The transmitter circuit further comprises a passive filtering component comprising a second input connected to the first output and configured to receive the first output signal, a passive pole arrangement comprising a number of switchable resistance elements and a capacitance element connected across the plurality of switchable resistance elements, and a second output configured to output a second output signal having reduced noise as compared to the first output signal. The transmitter still further comprises a number of feedback loops connecting the passive filtering component to the first input.
摘要:
An electrical device comprises analog conversion circuitry having an input and an output. The electrical device is essentially provided for converting a first input signal within a first frequency range applied to the input to a first output signal within a second frequency range different from the first frequency range at the output. The electrical device further comprises a signal adding means for adding at least a portion of the first output signal as second input signal to the first input signal. The analog conversion circuitry is also capable of converting the second input signal, which is within the second frequency range, back to the first frequency range. Additionally, a characteristic deriving means is provided for deriving at least one characteristic of the electrical device from the frequency converted second input signal, which appears at the output of the analog conversion circuitry.
摘要:
The invention relates to a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a variable frequency. The oscillator comprises an oscillator core and a transconductive portion for compensating current losses in the oscillator core. The oscillator core comprises an inductive portion with at least one inductive element and a capacitive portion whose capacitance can be continuously varied by means of a control voltage for varying said frequency. The capacitive portion comprises multiple variable capacitive elements whose capacitance is continuously variable by means of said control voltage, each variable capacitive element being switchable for being added to or removed from the capacitive portion.
摘要:
An analog to digital conversion circuit and method is presented. The analog to digital circuit (100) comprises a first capacitor (103), arranged for being switchably (102) connected on one side to an input voltage (101), at least one successive approximation circuit (104), a comparator (108) arranged for outputting a sign indicative of the difference between the voltage on the first capacitor (103) and a comparison voltage (109), and a control block (110), arranged for converting said comparator's output into steering signals and in a digital output signal. The successive approximation circuit comprises a second capacitive structure (106), switchably connected to a pre-charge circuit (107) arranged for pre-charging the second capacitive structure (106), whereby the second capacitive structure (106) is connected in parallel with the first capacitor (103) via a charge copying circuit (105). The steering signals comprise of a signal for steering (112) said charge copying circuit (105) and for steering (113) the pre-charge circuit (107).