摘要:
Systems and methods are provided for which a chopper modulator and a chopper demodulator of a chopped apparatus having a variable chopper frequency are described. A feedback path is used to reduce ripples and/or remaining offsets as a result of the variable chopper frequency.
摘要:
Aspects of a method and system for a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter with dynamic search algorithms are provided. In some embodiments, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a comparator, and a search and decode logice modules which cooperate to generate a digital output code representative of the analog input voltage based on a dynamic search algorithm. The dynamic search algorithms may alter a sequence of reference voltages used to successively approximate the analog input voltage based on one or more characteristics of the analog input voltage.
摘要:
An exemplary electronic light processing cell uses a photo sensor unit to provide an analog electrical output proportional to an amount of light impinging on the photo sensor. A noise source provides a noise output that is compared by a comparator, during a plurality of times during a frame of an image, with the analog electrical output to generate a binary digital output representative of each comparison. A digital counter counts the binary digital outputs during the frame and stores a count at the end of a frame where the value of the stored count is proportional the light impinging the photo sensor. The value of the stored count is adapted for use by an image processing unit to render an image.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for sampling a high bandwidth analog signal includes: splitting the high bandwidth analog signal into N parallel channels; randomly demodulating each of the signals; sampling each demodulated signal using a sub-Nyquist sampling rate; combining each sampled signal into a sub-Nyquist signal; compressive sensing the combined sub-Nyquist signal to estimate missing samples of a full Nyquist rate uniform sample set X(n); convolving X(n) with N analysis filters, each analysis filter having a different coefficient; decimating output of each analysis filter using decimation ratios of M:1 to generate a sub-banded signal set Yi (n), i=1, . . . , N; processing the sub-banded signal set; up-sampling each processed sub-band signal by M; convolving each up-sampled sub-band signal with a corresponding synthesis filter; and combining two or more of the convolved signals to generate a non-uniform spectral partitioning of the high bandwidth analog signal.
摘要:
Described is a method for accurately reconstructing analog signals. The present invention considers a general parameter estimation problem, extends the utility of compressive sensing to real scenarios, and is able to accurately estimate center frequencies and amplitudes. Specifically, an unknown continuous analog signal comprising a set of arbitrary frequencies and amplitudes is received. A set of non-uniform samples of the unknown continuous analog signal is then obtained at multiple times. Finally, an iterative reconstruction process is utilized to determine a set of frequencies and a set of amplitudes that best fit the set of non-uniform samples in a global minimum problem in order to accurately reconstruct the continuous analog signal.
摘要:
Aspects of a method and system for a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter with dynamic search algorithms are provided. In some embodiments, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a comparator, and a search and decode logice modules which cooperate to generate a digital output code representative of the analog input voltage based on a dynamic search algorithm. The dynamic search algorithms may alter a sequence of reference voltages used to successively approximate the analog input voltage based on one or more characteristics of the analog input voltage.
摘要:
Aspects of a method and system for a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter with dynamic search algorithms are provided. In some embodiments, a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter includes a digital-to-analog converter, a comparator, and a search and decode logice modules which cooperate to generate a digital output code representative of the analog input voltage based on a dynamic search algorithm. The dynamic search algorithms may alter a sequence of reference voltages used to successively approximate the analog input voltage based on one or more characteristics of the analog input voltage.
摘要:
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a probabilistic analog to digital converter (ADC). The probabilistic ADC may be configured to convert an analog input to a variable-length or variable-amplitude pulse, apply the pulse to a plurality of memory elements as a switching pulse, and determine a digital value based on a number of memory elements that store a value after the switching pulse is applied.
摘要:
A method for statistically calibrating an analog-to-digital converter with an electronic test system. A digital-to-analog converter which has been calibrated by premeasured weighting coefficients with respect to two-state orthogonal signals is excited with two state signals at each input bit which together represent a single signal with uniform amplitude probability with respect to time, and wherein each excitation signal is orthogonal with respect to all other excitation signals. The output of the digital-to-analog converter is detected by the analog-to-digital converter under test. The digital time domain output signals are then mapped into a transform domain to obtain weighting coefficients of each bit of the output response. Finally the transform domain weighting coefficients are weighted by the reciprocal of the premeasured weighting coefficients to obtain the unbiased weight of each bit of the analog-to-digital converter under test. A preferred set of excitation signals is a set of Walsh function signals representing the digital equivalent of a linear ramp function.
摘要:
To test the performance of a PCM terminal operating in the TDM mode, a simulated message or noise signal is generated by extracting a recurrent sequence of code words from a read-only memory, the stored code words representing a set of values logarithmically related to sucdessive amplitudes of a sine wave or other periodic oscillation to be reproduced. These words are read out at a fixed scanning frequency f.sub.o but with skipping of (p-l) memory stages if a signal frequency pf.sub.o is to be simulated. A volume selector generates supplemental code words which are additively or subtractively combined with the extracted code words to simulate a desired voltage level. The resulting code words are compressed in a code converter in which the quantum steps of the segments of a compander characteristic, conforming to the chosen logarithmic function, are stored in another read-only memory.