公开(公告)号：US09670571B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14493885

申请日：2014-09-23

Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd

Inventor： Thomas Etter ,  Roland Mücke

IPC: C22F1/10 ,  F01D5/14 ,  C30B29/52 ,  C22C19/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/10 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2261/00 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C30B29/52 ,  F01D5/14 ,  F05D2300/606 ,  F05D2300/607

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a component, especially of a gas turbine, made of a single crystal (SX) or directionally solidified (DS) nickelbase superalloy, including a heat treatment and a machining and/or mechanical treatment step. The ductility of the component is improved by doing the machining and/or mechanical treatment step prior to said heat treatment and a solution heat treatment of the component is done prior to the machining/mechanical treatment step.

公开(公告)号：US20090139613A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US11949663

申请日：2007-12-03

Applicant: Alfred David Johnson ,  Valery Martynov ,  Michael D. Bokaie ,  George R. Gray

Inventor： Alfred David Johnson ,  Valery Martynov ,  Michael D. Bokaie ,  George R. Gray

IPC: C22F1/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/006 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2201/04

Abstract: Shape-setting methods for fabricating devices made of single crystal shape memory alloys. The method include drawing a single crystal of a shape memory alloy from a melt of the alloy. This is followed by heating and quenching the crystal sufficiently rapid to limit the formation of alloy precipitates to an amount which retains hyperelastic composition and properties of the crystal.

Abstract translation: 用于制造由单晶形状记忆合金制成的器件的形状设定方法。 该方法包括从合金熔体中拉出形状记忆合金的单晶。 然后，将晶体充分快速加热淬火以将合金沉淀物的形成限制在保持超弹性组合物和晶体性能的量。

公开(公告)号：US20070059550A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US11446168

申请日：2006-06-05

Applicant: Colin Jones ,  Robert Broomfield ,  Catherine Rae ,  Kenneth Grubb

Inventor： Colin Jones ,  Robert Broomfield ,  Catherine Rae ,  Kenneth Grubb

IPC: C22C19/05

CPC classification number: C30B21/02 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22C19/00 ,  C22C19/057 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C30B29/52 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F23R3/007 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12875 ,  Y10T428/12944

Abstract: A nickel based single crystal superalloy comprising 7-9 wt % cobalt, 3.5-4.5 wt % chromium, 0-2.4 wt % molybdenum, 4-8 wt % tungsten, 3.5-6 wt % rhenium, 5-6.5 wt % aluminium, 6.5-8.5 wt % tantalum, 0-0.2 wt % hafnium and the balance nickel plus incidental impurities. The nickel based single crystal superalloy is suitable for use as a gas turbine engine turbine blade or turbine vane. It is of particular us on cooled turbine blades and turbine vanes which have ceramic thermal barrier coatings, because the superalloy is compatible with the ceramic thermal barrier coating to minimise spalling. The superalloy has better mechanical properties than other second-generation single crystal superalloys and has better creep strength and oxidation resistance.

Abstract translation: 镍基单晶超合金，其包含7-9重量％的钴，3.5-4.5重量％的铬，0-2.4重量％的钼，4-8重量％的钨，3.5-6重量％的铼，5-6.5重量％的铝，6.5 -8.5重量％的钽，0-0.2重量％的铪和余量的镍加附加的杂质。 镍基单晶超合金适用于燃气轮机发动机涡轮叶片或涡轮叶片。 特别是在具有陶瓷热障涂层的冷却涡轮机叶片和涡轮机叶片上，因为超级合金与陶瓷热障涂层相容，以使剥落最小化。 超合金具有比其他第二代单晶超合金更好的机械性能，具有更好的抗蠕变强度和抗氧化性。

公开(公告)号：US06451450B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09563665

申请日：2000-05-02

Applicant: Amit Goyal ,  Donald M. Kroeger ,  Mariappan Paranthaman ,  Dominic F. Lee ,  Roeland Feenstra ,  David P. Norton

Inventor： Amit Goyal ,  Donald M. Kroeger ,  Mariappan Paranthaman ,  Dominic F. Lee ,  Roeland Feenstra ,  David P. Norton

IPC: B32B1504

CPC classification number: H01L39/248 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2201/05 ,  C23C14/028 ,  C30B5/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01L39/2454 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  Y10S505/775 ,  Y10S505/779 ,  Y10S505/812 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12944

Abstract: A laminate article consists of a substrate and a biaxially textured protective layer over the substrate. The substrate can be biaxially textured and also have reduced magnetism over the magnetism of Ni. The substrate can be selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper, iron, aluminum, silver and alloys containing any of the foregoing. The protective layer can be selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and nickel and alloys containing any of the foregoing. The protective layer is also non-oxidizable under conditions employed to deposit a desired, subsequent oxide buffer layer. Layers of YBCO, CeO2, YSZ, LaAlO3, SrTiO3, Y2O3, RE2O3, SrRuO3, LaNiO3 and La2ZrO3 can be deposited over the protective layer. A method of forming the laminate article is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 层压制品由衬底和衬底上的双轴纹理保护层组成。 衬底可以是双轴织构的，并且还具有比Ni的磁性更低的磁性。 基材可以选自镍，铜，铁，铝，银和含有上述任何一种的合金。 保护层可以选自金，银，铂，钯和镍以及含有上述任何一种的合金。 保护层在用于沉积所需的随后的氧化物缓冲层的条件下也是不可氧化的。 YBCO，CeO2，YSZ，LaAlO3，SrTiO3，Y2O3，RE2O3，SrRuO3，LaNiO3和La2ZrO3的层可以沉积在保护层上。 还公开了一种形成层压制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US2940881A

公开(公告)日：1960-06-14

申请号：US61090456

申请日：1956-09-20

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： HOLLOMON JOHN H

IPC: C21D8/12 ,  H01F1/14

CPC classification number: H01F1/14 ,  C21D8/1205 ,  C21D8/1222 ,  C21D8/1233 ,  C21D8/1244 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2201/05 ,  C21D2281/01 ,  C21D2281/02

公开(公告)号：US20170184200A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-29

申请号：US15129453

申请日：2015-03-16

Applicant: NISSHIN STEEL CO., LTD.

Inventor： Naohito KUMANO ,  Kazunari IMAKAWA ,  Manabu OKUBO

IPC: F16J15/08 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/44

CPC classification number: F16J15/0818 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  F16J15/0806

Abstract: Problem To provide a heat resistant metal gasket that is controlled to have a strength level (ordinary temperature hardness) capable of facilitating processing, and has excellent gas leak resistance.Solution An austenitic stainless steel sheet for a metal gasket, having a chemical composition containing from 0.015 to 0.200% of C, from 1.50 to 5.00% of Si, from 0.30 to 2.50% of Mn, from 7.0 to 17.0% of Ni, from 13.0 to 23.0% of Cr, and from 0.005 to 0.250% of N, all in terms of percentage by mass, containing, as necessary, at least one of Mo, Cu, Nb, Ti, V, Zr, W, Co, B, Al, REM (rare-earth element except for Y), Y, Ca and Mg, with the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having an ordinary temperature hardness of 430 HV or less, having a half width of a peak of an austenite crystal (311) plane in an X-ray diffraction pattern of a cross section perpendicular to a sheet thickness direction of from 0.10 to 1.60°, and having a surface roughness Ra of 0.30 μmm or less.

公开(公告)号：US07842143B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US11949663

申请日：2007-12-03

Applicant: Alfred David Johnson ,  Valery Martynov ,  Michael D. Bokaie ,  George R. Gray

Inventor： Alfred David Johnson ,  Valery Martynov ,  Michael D. Bokaie ,  George R. Gray

IPC: C22F1/08

CPC classification number: C22F1/006 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2201/04

Abstract: Shape-setting methods for fabricating devices made of single crystal shape memory alloys. The method include drawing a single crystal of a shape memory alloy from a melt of the alloy. This is followed by heating and quenching the crystal sufficiently rapid to limit the formation of alloy precipitates to an amount which retains hyperelastic composition and properties of the crystal.

Abstract translation: 用于制造由单晶形状记忆合金制成的器件的形状设定方法。 该方法包括从合金熔体中拉出形状记忆合金的单晶。 然后，将晶体充分快速加热淬火以将合金沉淀物的形成限制在保持超弹性组合物和晶体性能的量。

公开(公告)号：US06716795B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09406190

申请日：1999-09-27

Applicant: David P. Norton ,  Chan Park ,  Amit Goyal

Inventor： David P. Norton ,  Chan Park ,  Amit Goyal

IPC: H01B1200

CPC classification number: C23C18/1216 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2201/05 ,  C23C14/028 ,  C23C18/14 ,  C30B5/00 ,  C30B23/02 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/22 ,  C30B29/225 ,  H01L39/2454 ,  H01L39/2461 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S428/93

Abstract: The invention relates to an article with an improved buffer layer architecture comprising a substrate having a metal surface, and an epitaxial buffer layer on the surface of the substrate. The epitaxial buffer layer comprises at least one of the group consisting of ZrO2, HfO2, and compounds having at least one of Ca and a rare earth element stabilizing cubic phases of ZrO2 and/or HfO2. The article can also include a superconducting layer deposited on the epitaxial buffer layer. The article can also include an epitaxial capping layer between the epitaxial buffer layer and the superconducting layer. A method for preparing an epitaxial article comprises providing a substrate with a metal surface, depositing on the metal surface an epitaxial buffer layer comprising at least one material selected from the group consisting of ZrO2, HfO2, and compounds having at least one of Ca and a rare earth element stabilizing cubic phases of at least one of ZrO2 and HfO2. The epitaxial layer depositing step occurs in a vacuum with a background pressure of no more than 1×10−5 Torr. The method can further comprise depositing a superconducting layer on the epitaxial layer, and depositing an epitaxial capping layer between the epitaxial buffer layer and the superconducting layer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有改进的缓冲层结构的制品，其包括具有金属表面的基底和在基底表面上的外延缓冲层。 外延缓冲层包括由ZrO 2，HfO 2和具有稳定立方相的ZrO 2和/或HfO 2的Ca和稀土元素中的至少一种的化合物中的至少一种。 该物品还可以包括沉积在外延缓冲层上的超导层。 该制品还可以包括在外延缓冲层和超导层之间的外延覆盖层。 一种用于制备外延物品的方法包括：向基底提供金属表面;在所述金属表面上沉积包含至少一种选自ZrO 2，HfO 2和至少一种Ca和 稀土元素稳定ZrO 2和HfO 2中的至少一种的立方相。 外延层沉积步骤在背景压力不超过1×10 -5乇的真空中进行。 该方法还可以包括在外延层上沉积超导层，以及在外延缓冲层和超导层之间沉积外延覆盖层。

公开(公告)号：US06574966B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US10124406

申请日：2002-04-18

Applicant: Kishio Hidaka ,  Shigeyoshi Nakamura ,  Yutaka Fukui ,  Masao Shiga ,  Ryo Hiraga ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Toshio Fujita

Inventor： Kishio Hidaka ,  Shigeyoshi Nakamura ,  Yutaka Fukui ,  Masao Shiga ,  Ryo Hiraga ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Toshio Fujita

IPC: F02C700

CPC classification number: C22C38/44 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  C21D9/28 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/52 ,  F01D5/225 ,  F01D5/28 ,  F01D5/3053 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F05D2260/201 ,  F05D2260/205 ,  F05D2260/2322 ,  F05D2300/607

Abstract: A gas turbine for power generation operated at a turbine nozzle inlet temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., which is improved to obtain a high heat efficiency by making disk blades and nozzles arranged in first to final stages from optimum materials and optimally cooling these disk blades and nozzles, and to obtain a combined power generation system using the gas turbine. The combined power generation system includes a highly efficient gas turbine operated at a turbine nozzle inlet combustion gas temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., and a high pressure-intermediate pressure-low pressure integral type steam turbine operated at a steam inlet temperature of 530° C. or more, wherein the gas turbine is configured such that turbine blades, nozzles and disks are each cooled, and the blades and nozzles are each made from an Ni-based alloy having a single crystal or columnar crystal structure and disks are made from a martensite steel.

Abstract translation: 用于发电的燃气轮机在1200至1650℃的涡轮喷嘴入口温度下运行，其通过使盘片和喷嘴从最佳材料的第一到最后阶段排列而最佳地冷却，从而获得高的热效率 磁盘叶片和喷嘴，并且获得使用燃气轮机的组合发电系统。组合发电系统包括在涡轮喷嘴入口燃烧气体温度范围为1200至1650℃的高效燃气轮机和高 在530℃或更高的蒸气入口温度下工作的压力 - 中压低压一体式蒸汽轮机，其中燃气轮机被构造成使得涡轮机叶片，喷嘴和盘都被冷却，并且叶片和喷嘴各自 由具有单晶或柱状晶体结构的Ni基合金制成，圆盘由马氏体钢制成。

公开(公告)号：US20020117238A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-29

申请号：US09792106

申请日：2001-02-26

Inventor： Paul Edward Krajewski

IPC: C22F001/00

CPC classification number: C22F1/047 ,  C21D8/0273 ,  C21D2201/04 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/06 ,  C22F1/183

Abstract: Pre-straining and thermal recrystallization processes for maximizing formability in SPF sheet alloys of aluminum, magnesium, iron and titanium can be modified to form sheet products with roughened or textured surfaces for low-slip applications or coating adherence or decorative applications. By determination of suitable pre-strain levels and recrystallization/forming temperatures for s sheet metal stock, relatively large grained microstructures are formed in the sheet that yield useful surface texture during forming.

Abstract translation: 可以对用于铝，镁，铁和钛的SPF板合金中的最大化成形性的预应变和热再结晶过程进行改性，以形成具有粗糙或纹理表面的片材产品，用于低滑动应用或涂层粘附或装饰应用。 通过确定钣金原料的合适的预应变水平和重结晶/成形温度，在片材中形成相对较大的晶粒微观结构，其在成形期间产生有用的表面纹理。