摘要:
An image forming apparatus receives raster image data transferred from an external device and forms an image on the basis of the received raster image data. The apparatus includes a processor that controls a transfer of the raster image data from the external device, a first memory connected to the processor through a first bus is used as a working area of the processor, a second memory that stores the raster image data, a memory control unit connected to the second memory through a second bus controls an operation of writing and reading the raster image data in and from the second memory, a printer engine that forms an image on the basis of the raster image data, and an engine control unit that reads the raster image data from the second memory through the memory control unit and supplies the printer engine with the read raster image data.
摘要:
Even when a rigidity table stored in a RAM at the time of a start of a brake operation does not coincide with a actual rigidity characteristic (pressing force characteristic in relation to positions) of an electric caliper which changes according to brake conditions including how often and how long a brake operation is applied, it is possible to reduce a deviation between a pressing force instruction value and a generated pressing force by updating the characteristic of the relation between a pressing force instruction value and rotational position (rigidity table) each time an estimated thrust force value is calculated during one brake operation. In other words, it is possible to steadily keep followability to a pressing force instruction according to an actual state of the rigidity characteristic of the electric caliper, thereby ensuring generation of an appropriate brake force.
摘要:
A communication apparatus for carrying out communications to and from an external apparatus that includes a first interconnecting unit and a first non-transparent port and effects an interconnection for communications via the first non-transparent port is provided. The communication apparatus includes a second interconnecting unit that includes a second non-transparent port communicably connected to the first non-transparent port. The second interconnecting unit effects an interconnection for communications via the second non-transparent port. The second interconnecting unit performs, when the communication apparatus carries out communications to and from the external apparatus, address translation between an address for use by the communication apparatus and an address for use by the second non-transparent port.
摘要:
A pulse current from a pulse current supply side is fed to a middle part of an anode holding body to which anodes are connected; both end portions of a cathode holding body, to which cathodes are connected, are connected to a negative pole on the pulse power source side; and inductances of wiring between adjacent anodes and inductances of wiring between adjacent cathodes are set at a ratio of 1:2:3:4 in a direction of spacing from a connection to the pulse power source side. Pulse currents are equally fed to each work and it can be ensured that chromium plating treatment of each work is made equal.
摘要:
A statistical-information generating unit monitors packet data output from a transaction layer that constitutes architecture of a PCI Express. The result of the monitored is feedback-controlled to a weight-information updating unit in real time, and is reflected in an arbitration table. A priority is set to the packet data corresponding to a quantity of the packet data actually transferred on a serial communication path.
摘要:
A composition for holographic recording medium, which can be coated in a uniform thickness and enables to simply produce a high definition holographic recording medium is provided. And a holographic medium having a low error rate, high storage capacity, high-performance, high-density, which is produced using the composition for the holographic recording medium, is also provided. The composition comprises a (meth)acrylic acid ester group-containing polymerizable substance, an alicyclic epoxy group-containing cationical polymerizable substance of which is ring-opening polymerized by heat, and a hydroxyl group-containing substance which is reactive with the alicyclic epoxy group-containing cationical polymerizable substance. The holographic recording medium is produced by forming a holographic recording layer on a substrate by applying the composition on the base material and polymerizing the alicyclic epoxy group-containing cationical polymerizable substance and the hydroxyl group-containing substance.
摘要:
A device or a method for supplying a current to a load. A peripheral temperature of the load is detected. Based on the detected peripheral temperature and a predetermined time period, the unit amount of the current being supplied is switched between a first current and a second current.
摘要:
When coils of a vacuum pump unit are excited by energization, a piston equipped with magnets reciprocates in a cylinder. Thus, air is sucked in from an outlet passage of a diffuser of an ejector, and air discharged from the vacuum pump unit is supplied to an inlet of a nozzle of the ejector. Consequently, a fast jet occurs in a throat portion of the nozzle, and a negative pressure of higher degree of vacuum than that of the suction negative pressure of the vacuum pump unit is produced at a vacuum port of the ejector. The negative pressure is supplied from a negative pressure supply port. The ejector can supply a negative pressure of high degree of vacuum while reducing the load on the vacuum pump unit.
摘要:
Semiconductor elements and methods for fabricating semiconductor elements that allow semiconductor elements having the same function to utilize different packaging methods. An exemplary semiconductor element includes a first semiconductor element portion, including an internal circuit, electrodes electrically connected to the internal circuit, and a first insulating layer covering the internal circuit while exposing the electrodes; and a second semiconductor element portion electrically connected to the electrodes and formed on the first insulating layer, the second semiconductor element portion including a wiring layer having a first pad and a second pad, and a second insulating layer configured to cover either one of the first pad or the second pad while exposing the other one of the first pad and the second pad.
摘要:
A brake apparatus includes a master cylinder hydraulically connected to a wheel cylinder, and a booster hydraulically connected between the master cylinder and the wheel cylinder. The master cylinder includes: a first pressure chamber arranged to output brake fluid in accordance with manipulation of an input device, and hydraulically connected to a wheel cylinder; and a second pressure chamber arranged to output brake fluid in accordance with the manipulation of the input device. The booster includes: a booster cylinder; a booster piston movably mounted in the booster cylinder, the booster piston dividing an internal space of the booster cylinder at least into a boost pressure chamber and a back pressure chamber, the boost pressure chamber being hydraulically connected to the wheel cylinder, the back pressure chamber being hydraulically connected to the second pressure chamber; and an electric actuator arranged to actuate the booster piston.