摘要:
An actuating unit for an electromechanically actuatable disk brake for motor vehicles consists essentially of a drive unit (1), i.e., an electric motor (11); an actuating element (7), by means of which one (4) of two friction linings (4, 5) mounted with limited freedom of movement in a brake caliper can be brought into engagement with a brake disk (6); and a first and a second reducing gear (2, 3). An electronic controller (8), which serves to drive the electric motor (11), is assigned to the actuating unit. To realize an actuating unit of compact axial dimensions which is also optimally designed with respect to packaging, at least part of the electronic controller (8) is mounted between the electric motor (11) and the housing (25) which holds the second reducing gear (3).
摘要:
An actuating unit is provided for an electromechanically actuated disc brake for automotive vehicles, substantially comprising a driving unit or an electric motor, an actuating element by means of which one of two friction linings displaceably arranged within a brake caliper is brought into engagement with a brake disc, and a reduction gear. In order to determine a reaction force occurring during actuation it is suggested by the invention that a sensor device for sensing the reaction force resulting from the actuating force applied by the actuating unit be provided between the guide piece and the brake caliper or a gearbox housing connected to the brake caliper, respectively.
摘要:
So-called butterfly latches are known, by way of which containers, pallets or similar items of freight can be secured within the cargo area of an aircraft. These comprise a frame that can be attached to holding rails on the floor of the cargo area. In the present latch, in the frame is disposed a double latch hook comprising two arms that are hinged to one another at first ends and at these first ends are provided with hook elements so constructed as to engage and retain items of cargo. At second ends the arms are mounted in the frame so that they can move in a plane of rotation in such a way that when they are struck by an item of cargo travelling in a first horizontal direction parallel to the plane of rotation, the first ends of the arms are deflected downward from an upper operating position toward the frame. To prevent unintended collapse of the arms, there are provided releasable locking mechanisms that in their locked position block downward rotation of the arms in such a way that the arms can be deflected downward only when unlocked by the frontal impact of an item of cargo moving in the first horizontal direction against one of the arms.
摘要:
A hydraulic vehicle brake with a parking brake device, in particular for motor vehicles, includes a brake housing in which a hydraulic service pressure chamber is delimited by a brake piston, wherein hydraulic pressure fluid can be applied to the hydraulic service pressure chamber for carrying out service brake operations so that the brake piston is actuatable along a longitudinal piston axis in order to achieve a braking effect. The parking brake device acts on the brake piston with an actuating device, which actuates a rolling-element ramp-type gear with an electromechanical actuator.In order to achieve a higher rate of overall efficiency as well as a reduced electric energy consumption, a two-step gear is interposed between the electromechanical actuator (7) and the actuating device (4), wherein the first gear step (11, 21, 31) on the inlet side is connected to an output shaft (8) of the electromechanical actuator (7) and the second gear step (12, 22, 32) on the outlet side is connected to the rolling-element ramp-type gear (1, 2, 3).
摘要:
The invention relates to an essentially aluminosilicate-free soluble builder system having the following constituents: alkali carbonate, co-polymeric polycarboxylate and a cationic surfactant. The invention also relates to agents of this type and to detergents and cleansers containing these agents.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electromechanically actuated parking brake for motor vehicles that is designed as a drum brake of the ‘Duo-Servo’ type, including a floatingly supported expanding lock which is operable by an electromechanical actuator arranged on a wheel carrier, and which is essentially composed of a threaded-nut/spindle assembly, the threaded nut of which is driven by the electromechanical actuator, and of two thrust members. At least one spring element is provided in the flux of force between the threaded-nut/spindle assembly and at least one of the thrust members. This provision allows compensating losses of application force, while the set application force is maintained in a reliable manner.
摘要:
It has been shown that the effectiveness of the brake (3, 4) can be reduced not only due to external foreign materials on the brake linings, but also due to the coefficient of friction of a brake lining that can vary. This is the case, for example, when a brake lining is not yet worn in, when it exhibits tapered wear, or when its surface changes due to chemical influences. Influences of this type can alter the coefficient of friction of a brake lining by 20% and higher entailing, under certain circumstances, negative consequences during a possible brake operation. An object of the present device is to improve the coefficient of friction of a brake lining under certain conditions. This object is achieved by a program for improving the coefficient of friction of the brake lining that is initiated depending on a first parameter and is terminated depending on a second parameter. The program grinds or adapts the brake lining at appropriate locations by an automatically repeated braking, and in constantly measuring the prevailing coefficient of friction in an at least indirect manner.
摘要:
A hydraulic vehicle brake with a parking brake device, in particular for motor vehicles, includes a brake housing in which a hydraulic service pressure chamber is delimited by a brake piston, wherein hydraulic pressure fluid can be applied to the hydraulic service pressure chamber for carrying out service brake operations so that the brake piston is actuatable along a longitudinal piston axis in order to achieve a braking effect. The parking brake device acts on the brake piston with an actuating device, which actuates a rolling-element ramp-type gear with an electromechanical actuator.In order to achieve a higher rate of overall efficiency as well as a reduced electric energy consumption, a two-step gear is interposed between the electromechanical actuator (7) and the actuating device (4), wherein the first gear step (11, 21, 31) on the inlet side is connected to an output shaft (8) of the electromechanical actuator (7) and the second gear step (12, 22, 32) on the outlet side is connected to the rolling-element ramp-type gear (1, 2, 3).
摘要:
A hydraulic vehicle brake includes a brake housing in which a hydraulic working pressure chamber is delimited by a brake piston, wherein the brake piston, in the applied condition, can be locked by means of a locking device, locking thereof being allowed by a relative movement of a force-transmitting element, wherein an energy accumulator cooperating with the brake piston is provided, which is comprised of a lockable accumulator pressure chamber, an accumulator piston delimiting the accumulator pressure chamber, and at least one spring element being supported on the accumulator piston. To perform a parking brake operation, the locking device is activated in that the force-transmitting element after a hydraulic pressure buildup is arrested by an electromagnetic or electromechanical actuator so that a relative movement between the accumulator pressure chamber and the force-transmitting element is rendered possible.
摘要:
An actuating unit is provided for an electromechanically actuated disc brake for automotive vehicles, which is disposed on a brake caliper wherein two friction linings respectively cooperating with a side face of a brake disc are arranged in a manner displaceable to a limited extent, with one of said friction linings being arranged so as to be directly movable into engagement with the brake disc by means of an actuating element, through the actuating unit, while the other friction lining is movable into engagement with the brake disc through the action of a reaction force applied by the brake caliper. The actuating unit comprises an electric motor and at least one reduction gear operatively arranged between the electric motor and the first friction lining. The reduction gear is formed as a threaded drive which, for guiding the threaded nut, includes a cylindrical guide piece that is provided with a sensor device for sensing the reaction force. To realize a design suitable for large series production, the invention discloses that the guide piece has a reduced thickness of material or an aperture in the area of attachment of the sensor device, and a prefabricated sensor module that allows testing outside the guide piece and forms the sensor device is arranged in the area of attachment or within or above the aperture.