公开(公告)号：US5626812A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US465427

申请日：1995-06-05

Applicant: Thomas Ebbesen ,  Hidefumi Hiura ,  Katsumi Tanigaki

Inventor： Thomas Ebbesen ,  Hidefumi Hiura ,  Katsumi Tanigaki

IPC: B82B3/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  D01F9/12 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q30/10 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/34 ,  B29C53/04 ,  B29C53/36 ,  C01B31/02

CPC classification number: H01S5/341 ,  B82B3/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C01B31/0484 ,  D01F9/12 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1602 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  C01B2204/00 ,  C01B2204/02 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/149 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/3027 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/855 ,  Y10S977/858 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A novel carbon material is obtained by bending at least one carbon atom layer of graphite in at least one selected region along either, or both, of lines I and II in FIG. 1. The bending can be accomplished by scanningly picking the carbon atom layer(s) with a probe of an atomic force microscope or another scanning microscope. The obtained carbon material has at least one round bend having a width of 0.1-10 nm and at least one flap region having a triangular, rectangular or still differently polygonal shape in plan view. When the carbon atom layer(s) is bent with very small radii of curvature, a finely striped ridge-and-groove structure appears in the round bend. The physical properties of the obtained carbon material are uniquely determined by the direction(s) of bending, width of each bend, shape and size of each flap region and the stripe pitch of the ridge-and-groove structure.

Abstract translation: 通过在图1中的I和II线中的至少一个选择区域中弯曲至少一个石墨碳原子层获得新的碳材料。 弯曲可以通过用原子力显微镜或另一扫描显微镜的探针扫描地挑选碳原子层来实现。 所获得的碳材料具有至少一个具有0.1-10nm的宽度的圆形弯曲部，并且在平面图中具有至少一个具有三角形，矩形或仍然不同的多边形形状的折翼区域。 当碳原子层以非常小的曲率半径弯曲时，在圆形弯曲部中出现细微的条状的脊 - 沟结构。 所获得的碳材料的物理性质由弯曲方向，每个弯曲的宽度，每个翼片区域的形状和尺寸以及脊 - 沟结构的条间距唯一地确定。

公开(公告)号：US5294600A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US907627

申请日：1992-07-02

Applicant: Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Thomas Ebbesen ,  Sadanori Kuroshima ,  Junichiro Mizuki

Inventor： Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Thomas Ebbesen ,  Sadanori Kuroshima ,  Junichiro Mizuki

IPC: H01L39/12 ,  C01B31/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  H01L39/123 ,  Y10S423/39 ,  Y10S505/775 ,  Y10S505/80 ,  Y10S977/735

Abstract: A superconducting material higher in superconducting transition temperature and superconducting volume ratio than any conventional one is provided, which comprises a fullerene doped with rubidium and cesium. This fullerene system superconducting material makes it possible to improve both the superconducting transition temperature and superconducting volume ratio by having rubidium and cesium doped thereinto compared with any conventional fullerene systems. If the chemical composition of this super conducting material is expressed as Rb.sub.x Cs.sub.y C.sub.n, x and y are arbitrary if an equation x+y=3 is satisfied, preferable to be x=2 and y=1, further preferable to be x=1 and y=s. The superconducting transition temperature Tc and superconducting volume ratio when x=1 and y=2 or x=2 and y=1 are superior to those when x=3 and y=0 or x=0 and y=3, respectively.

Abstract translation: 提供超导材料的超导转变温度和超导体积比高于任何常规材料的超导材料，其包含掺杂有铷和铯的富勒烯。 与任何常规的富勒烯系统相比，该富勒系统超导材料通过使铷和铯掺杂而能够提高超导转变温度和超导体积比。 如果该超导材料的化学成分表示为Rb x C y C n，则x和y如果满足x + y = 3等式，则x和y是任意的，优选为x = 2且y = 1，进一步优选为x = 1，y = s。 当x = 1和y = 2或x = 2和y = 1时的超导转变温度Tc和超导体积比分别优于当x = 3和y = 0或x = 0和y = 3时的超导转变温度Tc和超导体积比。

公开(公告)号：US5925465A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US784523

申请日：1997-01-17

Applicant: Thomas Ebbesen ,  Hidefumi Hiura ,  Katsumi Tanigaki

Inventor： Thomas Ebbesen ,  Hidefumi Hiura ,  Katsumi Tanigaki

IPC: B82B3/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  D01F9/12 ,  G01N27/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q30/10 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/24 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/34 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/341 ,  B82B3/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/04 ,  C01B31/0484 ,  D01F9/12 ,  G11B9/1463 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/1602 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  C01B2204/00 ,  C01B2204/02 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/149 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/3027 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/855 ,  Y10S977/858 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A novel carbon material is obtained by bending at least one carbon atom layer of graphite in at least one selected region along either, or both, of lines I and II in FIG. 1. The bending can be accomplished by scanningly picking the carbon atom layer(s) with a probe of an atomic force microscope or another scanning microscope. The obtained carbon material has at least one round bend having a width of 0.1-10 nm and at least one flap region having a triangular, rectangular or still differently polygonal shape in plan view. When the carbon atom layer(s) is bent with very small radii of curvature, a finely striped ridge-and-groove structure appears in the round bend. The physical properties of the obtained carbon material are uniquely determined by the direction(s) of bending, width of each bend, shape and size of each flap region and the stripe pitch of the ridge-and-groove structure.

Abstract translation: 通过在图1中的I和II线中的至少一个选择区域中弯曲至少一个石墨碳原子层获得新的碳材料。 弯曲可以通过用原子力显微镜或另一扫描显微镜的探针扫描地挑选碳原子层来实现。 所获得的碳材料具有至少一个具有0.1-10nm的宽度的圆形弯曲部，并且在平面图中具有至少一个具有三角形，矩形或仍然不同的多边形形状的折翼区域。 当碳原子层以非常小的曲率半径弯曲时，在圆形弯曲部中出现细微的条状的脊 - 沟结构。 所获得的碳材料的物理性质由弯曲方向，每个弯曲的宽度，每个翼片区域的形状和尺寸以及脊 - 沟结构的条间距唯一地确定。

公开(公告)号：US5800794A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US774425

申请日：1996-12-30

Applicant: Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Sadanori Kuroshima ,  Zhou Otto

Inventor： Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Sadanori Kuroshima ,  Zhou Otto

IPC: C01B33/02 ,  C01B33/06 ,  C22C28/00 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L29/04 ,  H01L29/24 ,  H01L39/12 ,  C01D15/00 ,  C01B33/00 ,  C01F11/00

CPC classification number: H01L39/12 ,  C01B33/06 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01L29/24

Abstract: A silicon clathrate compound of the following composition: (Li.sub.4).sub.x Ae.sub.6 Si.sub.46 wherein (Li.sub.4) represents a Li.sub.4 cluster; Ae is an alkaline earth metal element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca; and x is the number ratio of the Li.sub.4 complex to the other elements and 0

Abstract translation: 以下组成的硅包合物化合物：（Li4）xAe6Si46（Li4）表示Li4簇; Ae是选自Ba，Sr和Ca的碱土金属元素; x是Li4络合物与其它元素的数量比，0≤x≤2，其包含作为晶体的结构单元的Si46簇，其各自由Si20簇组成，并且形成具有保持架结构的Si 24簇 通过硅原子作为晶体的框架，并且所述Si24簇的至少一部分将笼内的碱土金属原子包封，并且至少部分Si 20团簇将Li 4封装在笼内。

公开(公告)号：US4690882A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US780038

申请日：1985-09-25

Applicant: Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Yasuo Iida

Inventor： Katsumi Tanigaki ,  Yasuo Iida

IPC: G03F7/20 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08K5/42 ,  G03C1/72 ,  G03C5/08 ,  G03F7/023 ,  G03F7/039 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G03C1/52 ,  G03C1/495

CPC classification number: G03F7/039 ,  C08G8/08 ,  C08G8/28 ,  C08K5/42 ,  G03F7/0236

Abstract: A mixture of an alkali soluble resin and either a quinonediazide compound or poly(2-methylpentene-1-sulfone provides a positive acting resist material, which is very high in a critical exposure dose at which the resist begins to gel by radiation-induced crosslinking. By using this resist material in direct delineation of patterns with ionizing radiation, the problem of gelling of the resist film in the areas repeatedly scanned for the detection of the alignment marks is obviated. A novolac resin comprising a t-butylphenol or phenylphenol segment is suitable as the alkali soluble resin.

Abstract translation: 碱溶性树脂和醌二叠氮化合物或聚（2-甲基戊烯-1-砜）的混合物提供了一种正性抗蚀剂材料，其在抗蚀剂通过辐射诱导交联开始凝胶的临界暴露剂量中非常高 通过使用该抗蚀剂材料直接描绘具有电离辐射的图案，消除了在反复扫描以检测对准标记的区域中抗蚀剂膜的胶凝问题，包含叔丁基苯酚或苯基苯酚链段的酚醛清漆树脂 适合作为碱溶性树脂。