Abstract:
A positive electrode active material is formed of a lithium containing layered oxide. The lithium containing layered oxide contains either or both of LiANaBMnxCoyO2±α that belongs to a space group P63mc or LiANaBMnxCoyO2±α that belongs to a space group Cmca. The lithium containing layered oxide contains the LiANaBMnxCoyO2±α as a solid solution, a mixture or both of them. In the LiANaBMnxCoyO2±α, 0.5≦A≦1.2, 0
Abstract:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided that has a high discharge capacity and in which the structure is stable even when lithium is extracted to a high potential so that good cycle performance can be obtained.A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material comprising sodium oxide, characterized in that: the sodium oxide contains lithium; and the molar amount of the lithium is less than the molar amount of the sodium.
Abstract:
A mixed positive electrode active material is used. The mixed positive electrode active material is obtained by mixing a layered oxide whose initial charge-discharge efficiency when lithium metal is used for a counter electrode is less than 100% (hereinafter referred to as a first layered oxide) and a layered oxide whose initial charge-discharge efficiency is 100% or more (hereinafter referred to as a second layered oxide). Examples of the first layered oxide include Li1+aMnxCoyNizO2. A sodium oxide such as LiANaBMnXCoYNiZO2 other than a layered compound from which lithium is previously extracted by acid treatment or the like can be used as the second layered oxide whose initial charge-discharge efficiency is 100% or more. A layered oxide obtained by replacing (ion exchange) sodium in the foregoing LiANaBMnXCoYNiZO2 with lithium can be also used as the second layered oxide.
Abstract:
A method for producing with a high yield a high performance non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell with a reduced cost is provided. The method includes the steps of: a baking step of baking a positive electrode active material precursor containing a lithium source and a nickel source in order to render the positive electrode active material precursor a lithium nickel composite oxide; a measuring step of measuring the amount of carbon dioxide gas occurring when the lithium nickel composite oxide is heated to 200° C. or higher and 1500° C. or lower in an inactive gas atmosphere; a selecting step of selecting a lithium nickel composite oxide satisfying the following formulas: y
Abstract:
A ZnO buffer layer having an electric conductivity of 1×10−9 S/cm or lower or alternatively a ZnO buffer layer having a diffraction peak of a crystal face other than (002) and (004) in X-ray diffraction is formed on a substrate by sputtering. A ZnO semiconductor layer is formed on the ZnO buffer layer. The ZnO semiconductor layer is formed under the condition that the flow rate ratio of an oxygen gas in a sputtering gas is lower than that in the formation of the ZnO buffer layer.
Abstract translation:具有1×10 -9 S / cm以下的电导率的ZnO缓冲层或具有除了(002)和(004)以外的晶面的衍射峰的ZnO缓冲层, 通过溅射在基板上形成X射线衍射。 在ZnO缓冲层上形成ZnO半导体层。 在溅射气体中的氧气的流量比低于ZnO缓冲层的形成的条件下形成ZnO半导体层。
Abstract:
A method of producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material comprising sodium oxide, characterized in that: the sodium oxide contains lithium; and the molar amount of the lithium is less than the molar amount of the sodium.
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material quality judgment method that can easily and accurately judge the quality of a positive electrode active material used in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell without having to complete the positive electrode. The positive electrode active material quality judgment method includes: heating a positive electrode active material mainly made of a lithium nickel composite oxide to a temperature x (° C.) of 200° C. or higher and 1500° C. or lower; measuring the amount of carbon dioxide gas occurring from the heating; and the positive electrode active material as a suitable positive electrode active material when the positive electrode active material satisfies formulas 1 and 2: y
Abstract translation:一种正极活性物质评价方法,其能够容易且准确地判断在非水电解质二次电池中使用的正极活性物质的质量,而无需完成正极。 正极活性物质判定方法包括:将主要由锂镍复合氧化物形成的正极活性物质加热至200℃以上且1500℃以下的温度x(℃) 测量从加热发生的二氧化碳气体的量; 正极活性物质满足式1和2时,作为合适的正极活性物质的正极活性物质:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> y <( 0.27x-51)/ 1000000(200 <= x <400)公式1 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In 公式“end =”lead“?> y <57/1000000(400 <= x <= 1500)公式2 <?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“?> where x是加热温度x(℃),y是在加热至加热温度x(℃)时每1g正极活性物质发生的二氧化碳气体量(摩尔/克)。
Abstract:
A positive electrode active material including lithium (Li), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn) and a transition metal that can be in the hexavalent state is used. As the transition metal that can be in the hexavalent state, for example, one or both of tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) can be used. As the positive electrode active material including a plurality of materials as mentioned above, LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 can be used. As a negative electrode, a carbon material or a silicon material capable of storing and releasing lithium ions can be used.
Abstract translation:使用包含锂(Li),镍(Ni),锰(Mn)和能够处于六价态的过渡金属的正极活性物质。 作为可以处于六价态的过渡金属,例如可以使用钨(W)和钼(Mo)中的一种或两种。 作为包含上述多种材料的正极活性物质,可以使用LiNi 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2 O 2。 作为负极,可以使用能够储存和释放锂离子的碳材料或硅材料。
Abstract:
Two types of solar cell modules having an equal output voltage and different sizes are used, and a plurality of solar cell modules of these two types are installed so that they are connected in parallel. The size of a solar cell module having two solar cell sub-modules is two times larger than the size of a solar cell module including one solar cell sub-module. By connecting two power generating regions of each of the solar cell sub-modules of the former solar cell module in parallel, connecting adjacent two solar cell sub-modules in series and connecting two power generating regions of the solar cell sub-module of the latter solar cell module in series, an equal output voltage is obtained from both of the solar cell modules.
Abstract:
An organic EL device comprises a transparent substrate, a hole injection electrode, an electron-donating organic compound layer, a light emitting layer, an electron-accepting organic compound layer, an electron injection electrode and a filter. The filter is integrally formed on the lower surface of the transparent substrate. The filter blocks transmission of light in a prescribed wavelength range. The prescribed wavelength range is a range up to a wavelength longer by 50 nm with reference to the wavelength of light generating the maximum electromotive force in optical power generation of the organic EL device.