公开(公告)号：US09295796B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13699072

申请日：2010-05-22

申请人： Mathias Eklund ,  Fredrik Norrby ,  Magnus Hallbäck

发明人： Mathias Eklund ,  Fredrik Norrby ,  Magnus Hallbäck

IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/04 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/08

CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 ,  A61M16/0051 ,  A61M16/026 ,  A61M16/04 ,  A61M16/06 ,  A61M16/0816 ,  A61M16/0833 ,  A61M16/0875 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0027 ,  A61M2016/0036 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3334 ,  A61M2205/3344 ,  A61M2230/46

摘要： A breathing system for ventilating a patient has a gas channel enclosing a gas channel volume (V), and a compliance (C). The system has a flow calculation unit operative to determine a gas flow estimate (Fe) at a flow estimate location in the gas channel. The gas flow estimate (Fe) is based on a relationship between a monitored gas flow (Fm) in the gas channel and a compressible gas flow (Fc) which depends on the compliance (C) in the gas channel. The monitored gas flow (Fm) is a gas flow at a monitoring location in the gas channel and the compressible gas flow (Fc) is a flow of gas in the gas channel between the flow estimate location and the monitoring location, and the flow estimate location is remote from the monitoring location.

摘要翻译： 用于通气患者的呼吸系统具有封闭气体通道体积（V）的气体通道和顺应性（C）。 该系统具有流量计算单元，用于确定气体通道中的流量估计位置处的气体流量估计（Fe）。 气体流量估计（Fe）基于气体通道中监测的气体流量（Fm）与取决于气体通道中的顺应性（C）的可压缩气体流量（Fc）之间的关系。 监测的气体流量（Fm）是在气体通道中的监测位置处的气体流量，并且可压缩气体流量（Fc）是流量估计位置和监测位置之间的气体通道中的气体流，并且流量估计 位置远离监控位置。

公开(公告)号：US09289569B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-22

申请号：US13510046

申请日：2010-11-16

申请人： Erik Cardelius ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Pär Emtell ,  Lars Wallen

发明人： Erik Cardelius ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Pär Emtell ,  Lars Wallen

IPC分类号： A61M15/00 ,  A61M16/10 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/18

CPC分类号： A61M16/104 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M2016/1025 ,  A61M2016/1035 ,  A61M2202/0208 ,  A61M2202/0283 ,  A61M2205/18 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3375

摘要： A breathing apparatus has a first delivery device for adding a volume of a substance to a gas flow, the delivery device having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. A unit monitors a presence of the substance in a gas downstream the delivery device using a first sensor unit at the gas outlet that provides a first measurement value based on an acoustic property of a gas in a first conduit. A second sensor unit at the gas inlet provides a second measurement value based on an acoustic property of a gas present in the second conduit. A control unit determines the presence of the substance based on the first measurement value or based on a comparison of the first measurement value and the second measurement value.

摘要翻译： 呼吸器具有用于将一定体积的物质添加到气流的第一输送装置，所述输送装置具有气体入口和气体出口。 单元使用在气体出口处的第一传感器单元监测物质在输送装置下游的气体中的存在，该第一传感器单元基于第一导管中的气体的声学特性提供第一测量值。 气体入口处的第二传感器单元基于存在于第二导管中的气体的声学特性提供第二测量值。 控制单元基于第一测量值或者基于第一测量值和第二测量值的比较来确定物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20120312302A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13510046

申请日：2010-11-16

申请人： Erik Cardelius ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Pär Emtell ,  Lars Wallen

发明人： Erik Cardelius ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Pär Emtell ,  Lars Wallen

IPC分类号： A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/01

CPC分类号： A61M16/104 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M2016/1025 ,  A61M2016/1035 ,  A61M2202/0208 ,  A61M2202/0283 ,  A61M2205/18 ,  A61M2205/3331 ,  A61M2205/3375

摘要： A breathing apparatus has a first delivery device for adding a volume of a substance to a gas flow, the delivery device having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. A unit monitors a presence of the substance in a gas downstream the delivery device using a first sensor unit at the gas outlet that provides a first measurement value based on an acoustic property of a gas in a first conduit. A second sensor unit at the gas inlet provides a second measurement value based on an acoustic property of a gas present in the second conduit. A control unit determines the presence of the substance based on the first measurement value or based on a comparison of the first measurement value and the second measurement value.

摘要翻译： 呼吸器具有用于将一定体积的物质添加到气流的第一输送装置，所述输送装置具有气体入口和气体出口。 单元使用在气体出口处的第一传感器单元监测物质在输送装置下游的气体中的存在，该第一传感器单元基于第一导管中的气体的声学特性提供第一测量值。 气体入口处的第二传感器单元基于存在于第二导管中的气体的声学特性提供第二测量值。 控制单元基于第一测量值或者基于第一测量值和第二测量值的比较来确定物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US07198679B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10801020

申请日：2004-03-15

申请人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson

发明人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson

IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A62B7/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/0009 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0051 ,  A61M2016/0042

摘要： In a method and apparatus for determining an aspiration flow and an aspiration time during aspiration of a dead space, the aspiration is made more effective by determining the volume of the dead space to be aspired during an expiration, determining an expiration flow with respect to time during at least a latter part of the expiration, and optimizing the aspiration time and the aspiration flow from the determined volume of the dead space and the measured expiration flow with respect to time is such a way that the dead space can be aspirated during an ongoing expiration with a minimum of interference to the flow balance in the expiration flow as observed from a point upstream and/or downstream the dead space.

摘要翻译： 在用于确定吸气期间的抽吸流量和抽吸时间的方法和装置中，通过确定在期满期间要吸取的死空间的体积来确定抽吸时间，从而确定抽吸时间相对于时间 在到期的至少后期期间，并且优化从所确定的死空间体积和所测量的呼出流量相对于时间的抽吸时间和抽吸流量是这样一种方式：在正在进行期间可以吸取死空间 从死区上游和/或下游的点观察到的到达流程中的流量平衡的最小干扰到期。

公开(公告)号：US07040183B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10686983

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Rolf Castor ,  Magnus Hallbäck

发明人： Rolf Castor ,  Magnus Hallbäck

IPC分类号： G01N1/22 ,  G01N33/497 ,  A61B5/097

CPC分类号： A61B5/097 ,  G01N1/22 ,  G01N2001/2244

摘要： An arrangement for passive gas sampling of a breathing gas in a breathing system allows sampling during both inspiration and expiration. The arrangement has a tube-piece having a first connector for receiving an inspiratory gas flow, a second connector for delivering an expiratory gas flow and a third connector for delivering the inspiratory gas flow and receiving the expiratory gas flow, a first port arranged between the second connector and the third connector and connected to a measurement chamber, a second port arranged between the first connector and the third connector and connected to the measurement chamber and a third port arranged between the first connector and the second connector and connected to the measurement chamber. The tube-piece is formed such that when an inspiratory flow passes through the tube-piece, a flow is established principally between the first port, the measurement chamber and the second port, and that when an expiratory flow passes through the tube-piece a flow is established principally between the third port, the measurement chamber and the first port.

摘要翻译： 在呼吸系统中呼吸气体的被动气体取样的布置允许在吸气和呼气期间进行取样。 该装置具有管件，其具有用于接收吸气气流的第一连接器，用于输送呼气气流的第二连接器和用于输送吸气气流并接收呼气气流的第三连接器，布置在吸入气流之间的第一端口 第二连接器和第三连接器并连接到测量室，第二端口，布置在第一连接器和第三连接器之间并连接到测量室，第三端口布置在第一连接器和第二连接器之间并连接到测量室 。 管件形成为使得当吸气流通过管件时，主要在第一端口，测量室和第二端口之间建立流动，并且当呼气流通过管件a时 流动主要在第三端口，测量室和第一端口之间建立。

公开(公告)号：US08371298B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US12095825

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Mario Loncar ,  Pär Emtell ,  Christer Ahlmén

发明人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Mario Loncar ,  Pär Emtell ,  Christer Ahlmén

IPC分类号： F16K31/02

CPC分类号： A61B5/091 ,  A61B5/0813 ,  A61M16/0051 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M2230/43 ,  A61M2230/435

摘要： In a method, ventilator and ventilator control unit for determining an end-expertorial lung volume (EELV) for a mechanically ventilated patient, a breathing gas is provided to the patient that has a first fixed N2/O2 gas composition, at least until the N2/O2 gas composition in air expired from the patient is constant. At least once, at a first predetermined point in time, the N2/O2 gas composition in the breathing gas is changed to a second fixed composition. The change in the N2/O2 gas composition exhaled by the patient for each breath is measured until a second point in time at which the level of expired O2 in at least two subsequent breadths is substantially stable. The measurement is made downstream of the expiratory tube of the ventilator. The total gas volume is determined for each breath, and the EELV of the patient's lungs is determined based on the change in O2 level between the first and second points in time.

摘要翻译： 在用于确定机械通气患者的最终专家肺容积（EELV）的呼吸机和呼吸机控制单元的方法中，呼吸气体被提供给具有第一固定的N 2 / O 2气体组成的患者，至少直到N2 / O2气体组成在空气中从患者中过期是不变的。 至少一次，在第一预定时间点，将呼吸气体中的N 2 / O 2气体组成改变为第二固定组合物。 测量每个呼吸患者呼出的N 2 / O 2气体成分的变化，直到在至少两个随后的宽度中的期望O2的水平基本稳定的第二时间点为止。 在呼吸机呼气管的下游进行测量。 每个呼吸确定总气体体积，并且基于第一和第二时间点之间的O2水平的变化来确定患者肺的EELV。

公开(公告)号：US07187532B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10343158

申请日：2001-08-10

申请人： Per Lennart Eriksson ,  Bengt Rydholm ,  Sven Karlsson ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Göte Tallbäck

发明人： Per Lennart Eriksson ,  Bengt Rydholm ,  Sven Karlsson ,  Magnus Hallbäck ,  Göte Tallbäck

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： B65H23/04 ,  B65H2553/24 ,  G01D5/2013

摘要： A device and a method for stabilising a metallic object of magnetic material. The metallic object is transported along a transportation path or plane. The plane includes a transportation direction and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the object therein. A sensor is arranged to sense the valve of a parameter depending on the position of the object with respect to the plane. An electromagnetic actuator is arranged to apply a magnetic force to the object in respone to the sensed position. The magnetic force has a force component directed transversely to the transportation direction and transversely to the plane.

摘要翻译： 用于稳定磁性材料的金属物体的装置和方法。 金属物体沿着输送路径或平面运送。 平面包括输送方向，并且平行于物体的纵向。 传感器被布置成根据物体相对于平面的位置来感测参数的阀。 电磁致动器被布置成将磁力施加到所述物体到所述感测位置。 磁力具有横向于输送方向并横向于该平面的力分量。