公开(公告)号：US07198679B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10801020

申请日：2004-03-15

申请人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson

发明人： Magnus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson

IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A62B7/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/0009 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0051 ,  A61M2016/0042

摘要： In a method and apparatus for determining an aspiration flow and an aspiration time during aspiration of a dead space, the aspiration is made more effective by determining the volume of the dead space to be aspired during an expiration, determining an expiration flow with respect to time during at least a latter part of the expiration, and optimizing the aspiration time and the aspiration flow from the determined volume of the dead space and the measured expiration flow with respect to time is such a way that the dead space can be aspirated during an ongoing expiration with a minimum of interference to the flow balance in the expiration flow as observed from a point upstream and/or downstream the dead space.

摘要翻译： 在用于确定吸气期间的抽吸流量和抽吸时间的方法和装置中，通过确定在期满期间要吸取的死空间的体积来确定抽吸时间，从而确定抽吸时间相对于时间 在到期的至少后期期间，并且优化从所确定的死空间体积和所测量的呼出流量相对于时间的抽吸时间和抽吸流量是这样一种方式：在正在进行期间可以吸取死空间 从死区上游和/或下游的点观察到的到达流程中的流量平衡的最小干扰到期。

公开(公告)号：US08752548B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US12666799

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Åke Larsson ,  Lars Wallen ,  Carl Erik Troili

发明人： Åke Larsson ,  Lars Wallen ,  Carl Erik Troili

IPC分类号： F16K11/00 ,  G05D11/02 ,  G05B1/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/12 ,  A61M2016/0036 ,  A61M2016/0039 ,  A61M2016/0042 ,  A61M2016/102 ,  A61M2202/025 ,  A61M2205/702 ,  G01F1/667 ,  G01F1/68 ,  G01F25/0007 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/032 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N2291/0215 ,  G01N2291/02836

摘要： A patient ventilation system has a flow regulating and gas mixing arrangement connected to an inspiratory channel of the system from which a gas mixture containing oxygen and at least a second gas is delivered to the system's proximal tubing. The proximal tubing further is connected to an expiratory channel and is connectable to a patient. The system further has at least two gas inlets connected to the flow regulating and mixing arrangement, and a gas identification unit in which the at least second gas supplied to the system via one of the gas inlets can be identified. By actively measuring a value that is dependent on the characteristics of the delivered gas, and by correcting the calibration of the flow regulating and gas mixing arrangement and/or the flow meter(s) based on this value, both safety and flow regulation in the system are enhanced.

摘要翻译： 患者通气系统具有连接到系统的吸气通道的流量调节和气体混合装置，含有氧气和至少第二气体的气体混合物从该系统的吸入通道输送到系统的近端管道。 近端管还连接到呼气通道并且可连接到患者。 该系统还具有连接到流量调节和混合装置的至少两个气体入口，以及气体识别单元，其中可以识别通过气体入口之一供应到系统的至少第二气体。 通过积极测量取决于输送气体的特性的值，并且基于该值校正流量调节和气体混合装置和/或流量计的校准，这两者中的安全和流量调节 系统得到增强。

公开(公告)号：US07063668B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US10823444

申请日：2004-04-13

申请人： Erik Cardelius ,  Åke Larsson ,  Lars Skoglund

发明人： Erik Cardelius ,  Åke Larsson ,  Lars Skoglund

IPC分类号： A61B5/00

CPC分类号： G01N29/222 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M2205/3375 ,  G01N29/024 ,  G01N29/30 ,  G01N29/4427 ,  G01N2291/0212 ,  G01N2291/0215 ,  G01N2291/02809

摘要： A mechanical breathing aid has first and second inlets respectively connectable to a source of air and a source of oxygen. A mixing location is in gaseous communication with the first and second inlets, at which controlled amounts of air and oxygen from the respective inlets are mixed. An acoustic analyzer operates during a measurement procedure to access a moisture content value for air from the source of air, to generate acoustic velocity-related information from acoustic energy interaction with the breathing gas, and to determine therefrom an oxygen content. The analyzer operates during a calibration procedure to generate acoustic velocity-related information from acoustic energy interaction with air from the source of air, and to determine therefrom an oxygen content value for the air from which is determined a moisture content value for air.

摘要翻译： 机械呼吸辅助器具有分别可连接到空气源和氧气源的第一和第二入口。 混合位置与第一和第二入口气态连通，在这些入口处将来自相应入口的受控量的空气和氧气混合。 声学分析仪在测量过程中操作以获得来自空气源的空气的水分含量值，以从声能与呼吸气体相互作用产生与声速相关的信息，并由此确定氧气含量。 分析仪在校准过程期间操作以从与空气源的空气相互作用的声能产生声速相关信息，并由此确定空气的氧含量值，由此确定空气的水分含量值。

公开(公告)号：US06856822B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

申请号：US10654056

申请日：2003-09-03

申请人： Åke Larsson

发明人： Åke Larsson

IPC分类号： A61B5/0408 ,  A61B5/042 ,  A61B5/0478 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/0492 ,  A61B5/04

CPC分类号： A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/0422

摘要： A multi-electrode catheter has a longitudinally extending body with a number of longitudinally extending lumens formed therein and a number of electrode assemblies. Each assembly has an electrode located at an external surface of a caudal section of the body and an electrical conductive surface extending longitudinally within an associated lumen of the number of lumens connected to a cephalad section of the body. The conductive electrical surface forms at least a portion of an internal wall of the associated lumen and is in electrical connection with a different one of the electrodes forming the electrode assemblies.

摘要翻译： 多电极导管具有纵向延伸的主体，其中形成有多个纵向延伸的腔体和多个电极组件。 每个组件具有位于身体的尾部的外表面的电极和在连接到身体的头部部分的流明数目的相关腔内纵向延伸的导电表面。 导电电表面形成相关腔的内壁的至少一部分并且与形成电极组件的不同电极电连接。

公开(公告)号：US08663127B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US11578131

申请日：2005-04-07

申请人： Erik Cardelius ,  Lars Wallén ,  Åke Larsson ,  Mikael Hanson ,  Mattias Holmer

发明人： Erik Cardelius ,  Lars Wallén ,  Åke Larsson ,  Mikael Hanson ,  Mattias Holmer

IPC分类号： A61B5/08

CPC分类号： A61B5/091 ,  A61B5/0813

摘要： A device is directly or indirectly connectable to a patient for determining a volume related to the lungs of the patient. The device has an inspiration part through which a breathing gas passes towards the patient, and an expiration part through which the breathing gas passes away from the patient. The inspiration part has a mouthpiece for introducing a change of the gas composition in the breathing gas. The device implements a method for determining the volume with a detector being arranged in the expiration part that measures a measuring parameter which is dependent on the change in the gas composition, and with a calculation unit connected to the detector unit that determines the variation in the measuring parameter, and determines the volume from the determined variation.

摘要翻译： 一个装置可以直接或间接连接到一个患者，用于确定与患者的肺相关的体积。 该装置具有呼吸气体向患者传递的吸气部分和呼吸气体通过其从患者身体流出的呼气部分。 吸气部分具有用于引入气体成分在呼吸气体中的变化的接口。 该装置实现了一种用于使用检测器布置在呼气部分中的测量体积的方法，其测量取决于气体组成的变化的测量参数，以及连接到检测器单元的计算单元，其确定 测量参数，并根据确定的变化确定体积。

公开(公告)号：US07031861B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10790587

申请日：2004-03-01

申请人： Erik Cardelius ,  Åke Larsson ,  Lars Skoglund

发明人： Erik Cardelius ,  Åke Larsson ,  Lars Skoglund

IPC分类号： G01K15/00

CPC分类号： G01K15/00

摘要： In a calibration apparatus and method for a resistance thermometer a reference thermometer is located in thermal contact with a gas composition to generate, during a calibration period, a first reference temperature value for the gas composition at a first temperature, and an acoustic meter is located in acoustic contact with the gas composition and, during the calibration period, makes an acoustic velocity-related measurement for use in generating a second reference temperature value for the gas composition at a second temperature. A calibration unit coordinates the first and second reference temperature values with first and second measurement temperature values provided by the resistance thermometer at the first and the second temperatures, respectively, and establishes a calibration relationship therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在用于电阻温度计的校准装置和方法中，参考温度计被定位成与气体组合物热接触，以在校准周期期间产生第一温度下的气体组成的第一参考温度值，并且定位声学仪表 与气体组成物声学接触，并且在校准期间，进行用于在第二温度下产生气体组成物的第二参考温度值的声速相关测量。 校准单元分别在第一和第二温度下由电阻温度计提供的第一测量温度值和第二测量温度值来协调第一和第二参考温度值，并从其建立校准关系。

公开(公告)号：US06886801B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US10609506

申请日：2003-06-30

申请人： Mangus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson ,  Fredrik Jalde

发明人： Mangus Hallbäck ,  Åke Larsson ,  Fredrik Jalde

IPC分类号： F16K31/06 ,  F16C32/04 ,  F16K31/08

CPC分类号： F16K31/082 ,  F16K31/084

摘要： A valve assembly has a valve opening which can be sealed and un-sealed by movement of a membrane 6, a force generator, such as an electromagnetic force generator having a solenoid and armature arrangement, and a shaft that is operably connected to the membrane and which is movable along a movement axis under the influence of the generated force to move the membrane and thereby regulate the degree of opening of the valve. Bearing assemblies are provided to procure a magnetic suspension of the shaft, permit its movement along the axis, and also to optionally produce a magnetic biasing of the shaft in a direction along the axis, particularly in the absence of a generated force.

摘要翻译： 阀组件具有阀开口，该阀开口可通过膜6，力产生器（例如具有螺线管和电枢装置的电磁力发生器）和可操作地连接到膜的轴的力的运动而被密封和未密封，以及 其在所产生的力的影响下沿运动轴线移动以移动膜，从而调节阀的打开程度。 提供轴承组件以获得轴的磁悬浮，允许其沿着轴线移动，并且还可选地在沿着轴线的方向上特别地在没有产生的力的情况下产生轴的磁偏置。

公开(公告)号：US09370636B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US13997407

申请日：2010-12-22

申请人： Åke Larsson ,  Carl Troili

发明人： Åke Larsson ,  Carl Troili

IPC分类号： A61M11/00 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M16/10

CPC分类号： A61M16/18 ,  A61M16/1075 ,  A61M16/147 ,  A61M2205/3368 ,  A61M2205/3646

摘要： In an anesthesia vaporizer for vaporizing an anesthetic agent liquid and a method of vaporizing an anesthetic agent liquid in an vaporizer, an evaporation unit evaporates the anesthetic agent, a delivery unit intermittently adds a volume of said liquid to the evaporation unit in order to evaporate at least a portion of the volume of the liquid from the evaporation unit. A heat energy storage unit includes a phase change material (PCM) and is thermally coupled to at least a portion of the evaporation unit. The PCM has a phase shift temperature that is higher than the evaporation temperature of the anesthetic agent. The PCM in the heat energy storage unit is preferably at least partly liquid at an operative temperature of the vaporizer.

摘要翻译： 在用于蒸发麻醉剂液体的麻醉蒸发器和蒸发器中的麻醉剂液体的蒸发方法中，蒸发单元蒸发麻醉剂，输送单元间歇地将一定体积的所述液体加到蒸发单元上，以便在 至少一部分来自蒸发单元的液体体积。 热能存储单元包括相变材料（PCM）并且热耦合到蒸发单元的至少一部分。 PCM的相移温度高于麻醉剂的蒸发温度。 在蒸发器的操作温度下，热能储存单元中的PCM优选至少部分为液体。

公开(公告)号：US08469026B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US11916838

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Åke Larsson ,  Christer Ström

发明人： Urban Blomberg ,  Fredrik Jalde ,  Åke Larsson ,  Christer Ström

IPC分类号： A61M11/00

CPC分类号： A61M16/0057 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/0003 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M16/0875

摘要： A ventilator intended to be connected to a patient for breathing therapy has a control unit having an input for receiving EMG signals from an EMG detector and an output for an EMG based control signal and a pneumatic unit for generating breathing gas flows dependent on the EMG based control signal is described. The ventilator has a detector for determining a parameter related to breathing dynamics for the patient, this detector being connected to the control unit and control unit controlling the pneumatic unit dependent on the parameter related to breathing dynamics in the case of loss of EMG signals at the input.

公开(公告)号：US07283875B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10638151

申请日：2003-08-08

申请人： Åke Larsson

发明人： Åke Larsson

IPC分类号： A61N1/08

CPC分类号： A61N1/0456 ,  A61B5/0205 ,  A61B5/0421 ,  A61B5/04888 ,  A61B5/0809 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61N1/08 ,  A61N1/3601

摘要： A nerve stimulation device has a pulse generator for generating stimulation pulses and an output for the stimulation pulses from the pulse generator, which is connectable to an electrode arrangement adapted for interaction with a living being to stimulate the phrenic nerve. The nerve stimulation device is made more safe and effective by the provision of an input connectable to an esophageal electrode for the reception of measurement signals. The esophageal electrode is adapted to be inserted in the esophagus of the living being for obtaining measurement signals. A signal analyzer filters myo-electrical signals from the diaphragm out of the measurement signals and a regulating unit regulates the pulse generator dependent on the myo-electrical signals.

摘要翻译： 神经刺激装置具有用于产生刺激脉冲的脉冲发生器和用于来自脉冲发生器的刺激脉冲的输出，脉冲发生器可连接到适于与活体相互作用以刺激膈神经的电极装置。 通过提供可连接到食道电极的输入来接收测量信号，使神经刺激装置更加安全和有效。 食管电极适于插入生物体的食道以获得测量信号。 信号分析仪将来自隔膜的肌电信号从测量信号中滤出，调节单元根据肌电信号调节脉冲发生器。