Abstract:
An access priority in bus arbitration is changed based on a cache hit ratio so as to perform the bus arbitration. In order to perform the bus arbitration, a cache hit ratio measuring device investigates a status of a cache access by a bus master. A bus arbitration managing device changes a priority in a priority storing device based on an information outputted from the cache hit ratio measuring device. Then, a bus arbitration device performs the bus arbitration in accordance with the priority.
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve including an orifice plate having a plurality of injection orifices, a valve seat in the upstream section of the injection orifices and has a cylindrical fuel flow path formed therein, a fuel cavity formed between the fuel flow path and the orifice plate directly above the injection orifices, and a valve member supported for its reciprocations to settle in and lift off the valve seat. The relationships among dimensions are &phgr;D1+&phgr;d
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve for reducing carbon deposit on a passage portion between a seat portion and an injection port. The fuel injection valve includes an injection port 13 for injecting a fuel that is arranged to face a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. A seat portion H, where a valve element 8 comes in contact with a face of a valve seat 11 to intermit fuel injection, is arranged at a place upstream the injection port 13. The valve element 8 is conical at a portion downstream the seat portion H to an inlet of the injection port 13. The sectional area of the passage between the valve element 8 and the face of the valve seat 11 at the time of fully opening the valve element 8 is arranged so that the sectional area of the passage downstream of the vicinity of the seat portion H is larger. A tapered face 17 having a bore not more than 1/2.5 of an inner diameter of a swirl chamber 16 of a swirler 10 is formed on the face of the valve seat 11 which is downstream the seat portion H.
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve includes an orifice plate having a plurality of discharge orifices formed therein. A valve seat is disposed upstream of the discharge orifices and has a cylindrical fuel passage formed therein. A fuel cavity is formed between the cylindrical fuel passage and the orifice plate directly above the discharge orifices. A valve member is supported for reciprocating movement into and out of contact with the valve seat. The fuel injection valve satisfies the inequalities &phgr;D1+&phgr;d
Abstract:
A device for controlling fuel injection preventing the wasteful consumption of electric power and expanding the dynamic range for controlling the amount of fuel. The device comprises fuel pressure regulator means (4) for adjusting fuel pressure (Pf) of the fuel to be injected, injector drive means (5) including an electromagnetic coil for opening the valve body of the injector (2), and injection control means (1) for controlling the fuel regulator means and the injector drive means depending upon the operating conditions (Ne, Qa and Pf), wherein, the injection control means includes an injection timer (13) for setting the exciting time for controlling the driving time for opening the valve body by controlling the exciting current and the exciting time for the electromagnetic coil, an over-excitation timer (14) for feeding an over-exciting current, and an over-exciting period control unit (15) for variably setting the initial count value of the over-excitation timer depending upon the fuel pressure, and wherein the over-exciting period is variably set to be a minimum required limit that increases with an increase in the fuel pressure.
Abstract:
A fuel injection valve having an adapter 50 molded from resin and mounted to an extreme end of an injection valve main body 1; a plurality of air/fuel mixing passages 51 formed in the adapter 50 at equal pitches about a first center line drawn axially through the fuel injection valve, having passage centers defined from cross-sectional areas of the air/fuel mixing passages 51 which provide second center lines through each of the passage centers; the second center lines intersect at one point on the first center line, the intersection point being positioned on an upper stream side of the adapter 50, each of the passages 51 being disposed at a same angle of inclination with respect to the first center line; air passages 52, formed in the adapter 50 which communicate with the air/fuel mixing passages 51 to introduce air into the passages 51; a plate 24, disposed between the injection valve main body 1 and the adapter 50; and orifice holes 24a, formed in the plate 24 to confront openings of the plurality of air/fuel mixing passages in order to distribute the fuel from the injection port to the plurality of air/fuel mixing passages 51, wherein the plurality passages 51 are formed having virtual edge portions at the openings thereof which contact each other, without overlapping, at the upstream end surface of the adapter and wherein a cross section of each of the passages 51 is linearly shaped and approximately parallel with a tangential line of an adjacent virtual edge portion forming a partition wall 53 of prescribed thickness between adjacent passages 51.
Abstract:
A cylinder injection type fuel injection valve comprising: a valve body of a cylindrical type; a valve seat having at the center thereof an injection nozzle for injecting fuel; a valve capable of contacting to and separating from the valve seat to open and closing the injection nozzle; a swirler having a substantially cylindrical shape which causes a swirl motion in the fuel flowing into the injection nozzle of the valve seat, and which is located around the valve to support the valve so that the valve is slidably moved therein; a hollow housing having one end connected to the valve body and the other end connectable to a fuel supply tube; and a solenoid located in the inside of the housing to operate the valve to be opened and closed, wherein a clearance between the inner diameter of the swirler and the outer diameter of the valve is set to be a half or less of a lifting distance of the valve, whereby a deviation between the valve seat and the valve at a time of a valve-opening state is controlled to be a half or less of the lifting distance at most so that nonuniformity of atomization is suppressed.
Abstract:
A direct injection fuel injection valve includes a valve assembly 6, a hollow housing 14 having a coupling portion 16 coupled to the valve assembly and adapted to be connected to the fuel supply pipe 5, and a solenoid assembly 22 disposed for operating the valve assembly. The housing has an abutting surface 36 disposed at a position radially outward of the coupling portion with respect to the valve assembly and in an opposing relationship relative to a shoulder portion 3 of the fuel injection valve insertion hole 2, and a mounting surface 31 for positioning the housing relative to the cylinder head. A sleeve 40 is provided with one end disposed on the valve assembly in opposition to the shoulder portion of the cylinder head and the other end mounted to the housing in abutment against the abutting surface to bridge across the valve assembly and the housing over the coupling portion. A seal ring 45 having one side disposed on the valve assembly in abutment against the one end of the sleeve and the other side adapted to abut against the shoulder portion of the fuel injection valve insertion hole is provided.
Abstract:
A cup-shaped spring holder having a flange on the outer periphery on the open end side is secured on the end portion of a valve shaft which protrudes outwardly from a carburetor barrel, with a clearance for coil insertion provided between the barrel and the open-end side. An outer torsion coil spring is fitted in the aforementioned spring holder to restrain an axial shift of the spring. And one end of an inner torsion coil spring fitted on the aforementioned shaft end portion is led out through the aforementioned clearance and retained by a spring retainer on the aforesaid barrel. Because of the above-described constitution, this invention features simple construction, easy manufacture, increased mechanical strength, a less number of components parts required, easy assembly, and improved valve shaft strength.
Abstract:
A method of generating a spray by a fluid injection valve is provided. The fluid injection valve includes a valve seat (10), a valve body (8), and an orifice plate (11) having a plurality of orifices (12). The flows in the orifices and the flows directly below the orifices are configured to be substantially liquid film flows. The directions of jet flows (30), (31) from the respective orifices (12) are not necessarily matched to the central axis directions of the orifices and are not necessarily intersected with each other at a downstream position thereof. The sprays are caused to converge by the Coanda effect acting on a plurality of sprays after jet flows from the orifices (12) become sprays at a downstream position farther than a break-up length (a). The convergence of the sprays is continued until the Coanda effect is substantially lost.