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公开(公告)号：US09178235B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13174044
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto , Mark Anthony Perna
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto , Mark Anthony Perna
CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique reducing gas generator. Another embodiment is a unique method for generating a reducing gas. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for generating reducing gas. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是独特的还原气体发生器。 另一个实施方案是用于产生还原气体的独特方法。 其他实施例包括用于产生还原气体的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。
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公开(公告)号：US09083020B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13174670
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto
CPC classification number: C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0883 , C09K15/02 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique reducing gas generator. Another embodiment is a unique method for generating a reducing gas. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for generating reducing gas. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是独特的还原气体发生器。 另一个实施方案是用于产生还原气体的独特方法。 其他实施例包括用于产生还原气体的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。
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公开(公告)号：US20130000275A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173787
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto
CPC classification number: F02M27/02 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/2889 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2570/12 , F02B43/12 , F02M21/0227 , F02M21/04 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for operating an engine. Another embodiment is a unique engine system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for engines and engine systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是用于操作发动机的独特方法。 另一个实施例是独特的发动机系统。 其他实施例包括发动机和发动机系统的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。
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公开(公告)号：US08124289B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12016795
申请日：2008-01-18
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto
CPC classification number: H01M8/04268 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1685 , F23C13/00 , F23C13/02 , F23C13/06 , F23C2900/03002 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/129
Abstract: A multistage combustor is configured for starting a fuel cell system, and includes a partial oxidation (POX) burner having an inlet for receiving a flow of a fuel/oxidant mixture, the POX burner being configured to partially oxidize fuel in the fuel/oxidant mixture to yield a partially oxidized gas; a first output coupled to the fuel cell system and configured to provide a first amount of the partially oxidized gas as first output gas to a first fuel cell system component; a second burner coupled to the POX burner, the second burner being configured to receive a second amount of the partially oxidized gas from the POX burner and to oxidize at least some remaining fuel to yield a second output gas different from the first output gas; and a second output coupled to a second fuel cell system component and configured to provide the second output gas to the second fuel cell system component.
Abstract translation: 多级燃烧器被配置用于启动燃料电池系统，并且包括具有用于接收燃料/氧化剂混合物流的入口的部分氧化（POX）燃烧器，所述POX燃烧器构造成部分氧化燃料/氧化剂混合物中的燃料 以产生部分氧化的气体; 耦合到燃料电池系统并被配置为将第一量的部分氧化气体作为第一输出气体提供给第一燃料电池系统部件的第一输出; 连接到POX燃烧器的第二燃烧器，第二燃烧器被配置为从POX燃烧器接收第二量的部分氧化的气体并氧化至少一些剩余的燃料以产生不同于第一输出气体的第二输出气体; 以及耦合到第二燃料电池系统部件并被配置为将第二输出气体提供给第二燃料电池系统部件的第二输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20120012782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13174044
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto , Mark Anthony Perna
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto , Mark Anthony Perna
CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique reducing gas generator. Another embodiment is a unique method for generating a reducing gas. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for generating reducing gas. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是独特的还原气体发生器。 另一个实施方案是用于产生还原气体的独特方法。 其他实施例包括用于产生还原气体的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20120000435A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13174706
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto
IPC: F02B43/00
CPC classification number: H01M8/04395 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/081 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/244 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for operating an engine. Another embodiment is a unique engine system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for engines and engine systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例是用于操作发动机的独特方法。 另一个实施例是独特的发动机系统。 其他实施例包括发动机和发动机系统的装置，系统，装置，硬件，方法和组合。 本申请的其它实施例，形式，特征，方面，益处和优点将从本文提供的描述和附图中变得显而易见。
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公开(公告)号：US09140220B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13173787
申请日：2011-06-30
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto
CPC classification number: F02M27/02 , F01N3/0205 , F01N3/103 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/2889 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2570/10 , F01N2570/12 , F02B43/12 , F02M21/0227 , F02M21/04 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique method for operating an engine. Another embodiment is a unique engine system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for engines and engine systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.
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8.发明授权Apparatus for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell 有权用于产生可用于燃料电池的启动和关闭的气体的装置公开(公告)号：US08668752B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12554460
申请日：2009-09-04
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
IPC: B01J8/00
CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2257/104 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: The present invention provides a gas generator that may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell. In one non-limiting embodiment, the gas generator may include a nitrogen generator structured to receive air, extract oxygen (O2) from the air and discharge the balance in the form of a nitrogen-rich gas; a merging chamber structured to receive a hydrocarbon fuel and the nitrogen-rich gas and to discharge a feed mixture containing both the hydrocarbon fuel and the nitrogen-rich gas; and a catalytic reactor structured to receive the feed mixture and to catalytically convert the feed mixture into a reducing gas.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可用于燃料电池的起动和关闭的气体发生器。 在一个非限制性实施例中，气体发生器可以包括氮气发生器，其构造成接收空气，从空气中提取氧气（O 2）并以富氮气体的形式排出余量; 合并室，其构造成接收烃燃料和富氮气体并排出含有烃燃料和富氮气体的进料混合物; 以及催化反应器，其被构造成接收进料混合物并将进料混合物催化转化成还原气体。
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9.发明授权Method for generating a gas which may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell 有权用于产生可用于燃料电池的启动和关闭的气体的方法公开(公告)号：US08597841B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12554039
申请日：2009-09-04
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
CPC classification number: C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B13/0251 , C01B21/0438 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1241 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04708 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/2425
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for generating a gas that may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell. In a non-limiting embodiment, the method may include generating a nitrogen-rich stream; merging the nitrogen-rich stream with a hydrocarbon fuel stream into a feed mixture stream; and catalytically converting the feed mixture into a reducing gas.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于产生可用于燃料电池的启动和关闭的气体的方法。 在非限制性实施方案中，该方法可以包括产生富氮流; 将富氮流与烃燃料流合并成进料混合物流; 并将进料混合物催化转化成还原气体。
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10.发明申请APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A GAS WHICH MAY BE USED FOR STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN OF A FUEL CELL 有权用于产生可用于燃料电池启动和关闭的气体的装置公开(公告)号：US20110059377A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12554460
申请日：2009-09-04
Applicant: Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
Inventor： Mark Vincent Scotto , Daniel P. Birmingham , Crispin L. DeBellis , Mark Anthony Perna , Gregory C. Rush
CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 , B01D53/22 , B01D2256/10 , B01D2257/104 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04738 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04798 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/0687 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2008/1293
Abstract: The present invention provides a gas generator that may be used for startup and shutdown of a fuel cell. In one non-limiting embodiment, the gas generator may include a nitrogen generator structured to receive air, extract oxygen (O2) from the air and discharge the balance in the form of a nitrogen-rich gas; a merging chamber structured to receive a hydrocarbon fuel and the nitrogen-rich gas and to discharge a feed mixture containing both the hydrocarbon fuel and the nitrogen-rich gas; and a catalytic reactor structured to receive the feed mixture and to catalytically convert the feed mixture into a reducing gas.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可用于燃料电池的起动和关闭的气体发生器。 在一个非限制性实施例中，气体发生器可以包括氮气发生器，其构造成接收空气，从空气中提取氧气（O 2）并以富氮气体的形式排出余量; 合并室，其构造成接收烃燃料和富氮气体并排出含有烃燃料和富氮气体的进料混合物; 以及催化反应器，其被构造成接收进料混合物并将进料混合物催化转化成还原气体。
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