Abstract:
A liquid crystal display with a high transmittance and a low power consumption rate, includes first and second transmittable substrates, a plurality of gate and data bus lines formed on the first substrate, a plurality of color filters formed on the second substrate, and a plurality of microlenses formed on the first or second substrate corresponding to the gate and data bus lines. The microlenses are formed at positions corresponding to the gate and data bus lines which block incident lights, so that most incident lights can be transmitted. Further, the transmittance can be greatly improved by forming the microlenses at the positions corresponding to storage capacitor lines as well as the gate and data bus lines.
Abstract:
A negative capacitance logic device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. The first FET is coupled between a power supply voltage and an output node, and the first FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The second FET is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and the second FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The negative capacitance logic differentiates an input voltage applied to an input node to provide an output voltage at the output node.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric speaker and a method of manufacturing the same that can obtain a high sound pressure using a piezoelectric thin film are provided. The piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric thin film, electrodes formed on an upper surface or upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric thin film, a damping material layer formed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric thin film, and a frame attached around at least one of the piezoelectric thin film and the damping material layer using an adhesive.
Abstract:
Provided is a forced acoustic dipole capable of regulating phases and acoustic pressures of first and second acoustic signals output from first and second pole speakers to freely steer the direction of an acoustic lobe. In addition, a forced acoustic multipole array is constituted by a plurality of forced acoustic dipoles. When the phases and acoustic pressures of the first and second acoustic signals output from the forced acoustic dipoles are regulated to steer an acoustic lobe in a specific direction, sound can be heard from a desired direction only without disturbing others.
Abstract:
A single-electron memory device using the electron-hole Coulomb blockade is provided. A single-electron memory device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of quantum dot tunnel-junction arrays, a gate electrode, and source and drain electrodes. The plurality of quantum dot tunnel-junction arrays include at least two tunnel-junctions, are parallelly coupled to each other, and are well separated from each other to prevent single-electron tunneling between them. One of the plurality of quantum dot tunnel-junction arrays includes the gate electrode, and the voltage applied to the gate electrode can vary the number of electron-hole pairs. Each of the above-mentioned plurality of quantum dot tunnel-junction arrays includes separate source and drain electrodes where voltages are applied
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a plurality of data bus lines, a plurality of gate bus lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors at cross points of the plurality gate bus lines and the plurality of gate bus lines; a second substrate including a color filter layer; at least one shielding layer for shielding an outer induced electric field; and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate.
Abstract:
Sound can be listened to only in a listening area by maximizing a sound energy difference between a listening area and a non-listening area while maximizing sound radiation efficiency of each sound source. Accordingly, realistic sound can be provided to listeners without causing auditory disturbance to third parties, and maximal sound effects can be obtained with only minimal control.
Abstract:
Provided is a forced acoustic dipole capable of regulating phases and acoustic pressures of first and second acoustic signals output from first and second pole speakers to freely steer the direction of an acoustic lobe. In addition, a forced acoustic multipole array is constituted by a plurality of forced acoustic dipoles. When the phases and acoustic pressures of the first and second acoustic signals output from the forced acoustic dipoles are regulated to steer an acoustic lobe in a specific direction, sound can be heard from a desired direction only without disturbing others.
Abstract:
A driving circuit for driving a liquid crystal display is provided. The driving circuit includes a clock generator processing a first clock signal to output a second clock signal, the clock speed of the second clock signal being half of that of the first clock signal, a memory for storing a first video data and a second video data in accordance with the first clock signal, and a data controller for simultaneously outputting the first video data and the second video data stored in the memory in accordance with the second clock signal.
Abstract:
A negative capacitance logic device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. The first FET is coupled between a power supply voltage and an output node, and the first FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The second FET is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and the second FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The negative capacitance logic differentiates an input voltage applied to an input node to provide an output voltage at the output node.