Abstract:
Provided is a method and apparatus for reproducing a three-dimensional (3D) sound field. A method of reproducing a 3D sound field may determine a control region based on a wavelength of an excitation frequency, set, based on a loudspeaker array, at least one candidate control point in the control region, and determine a non-uniform control point corresponding to a non-uniform loudspeaker.
Abstract:
A negative capacitance logic device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. The first FET is coupled between a power supply voltage and an output node, and the first FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The second FET is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and the second FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The negative capacitance logic differentiates an input voltage applied to an input node to provide an output voltage at the output node.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric speaker and a method of manufacturing the same that can obtain a high sound pressure using a piezoelectric thin film are provided. The piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric thin film, electrodes formed on an upper surface or upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric thin film, a damping material layer formed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric thin film, and a frame attached around at least one of the piezoelectric thin film and the damping material layer using an adhesive.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a technique for applying diffraction characteristic of electrons to a two-dimensional electronic device to manufacture multi-functional transistor having various ON/OFF states. A quantum diffraction transistor according to the present invention is capable of adjusting the amplitude of drain current and having various ON/OFF states utilizing diffraction characteristic of electrons by interposing a reflection-type diffraction grating in an electron path. The inventive multi-functional quantum diffraction transistor uses a two dimensional electron gas in formed at a different species junction in a semiconductor heterostructure, and has a bent electron path between the source electrode and the drain electrode with a reflection-type diffraction grating. The quantum diffraction effect of the electrons is used for the control of the diffracted drain current.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a plurality of data bus lines, a plurality of gate bus lines, and a plurality of thin film transistors at cross points of the plurality gate bus lines and the plurality of gate bus lines; a second substrate including a color filter layer; at least one shielding layer for shielding an outer induced electric field; and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate.
Abstract:
A driving circuit for driving a liquid crystal display is provided. The driving circuit includes a clock generator processing a first clock signal to output a second clock signal, the clock speed of the second clock signal being half of that of the first clock signal, a memory for storing a first video data and a second video data in accordance with the first clock signal, and a data controller for simultaneously outputting the first video data and the second video data stored in the memory in accordance with the second clock signal.
Abstract:
The present invention is to fabricate SOI wafer whose the silicon layer is very uniform and the impurity concentration is low. The insulating layer, that is, a composite layer of SiO2 and silicon, is grown on oxide substrate by means of a molecular beam epitaxy fabricating method using silicon as an original material in the oxygen atmosphere. The composite layer of the oxide and silicon is grown according to gradual decreasing the pressure of oxygen atmosphere. A top silicon layer of uniform thickness is grown by means of a molecular beam epitaxy fabricating method using only silicon material consecutively on the composite layer.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a technique for applying diffraction characteristics of electrons to a two-dimensional electronic device to manufacture multi-functional transistor having various ON/OFF states. Method of manufacturing a quantum diffraction transistor according to the present invention is capable of adjusting the amplitude of drain current and having various ON/OFF states utilizing diffraction characteristics of electrons by interposing a reflection-type diffraction grating in a bent electron path. In the inventive multi-functional quantum diffraction transistor using a two dimensional electron gas in quantum well structure formed at a different species junction in a heterostructure semiconductor device and having a bent electron path between the source electrode and the drain electrode with a reflection-type diffraction grating, the quantum diffraction effect of the electrons is used for the control of the diffracted drain current.
Abstract:
A negative capacitance logic device includes a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET. The first FET is coupled between a power supply voltage and an output node, and the first FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The second FET is coupled between the output node and a ground voltage, and the second FET includes a ferroelectric having a negative capacitance. The negative capacitance logic differentiates an input voltage applied to an input node to provide an output voltage at the output node.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric speaker and a method of manufacturing the same that can obtain a high sound pressure using a piezoelectric thin film are provided. The piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric thin film, electrodes formed on an upper surface or upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric thin film, a damping material layer formed on the lower surface of the piezoelectric thin film, and a frame attached around at least one of the piezoelectric thin film and the damping material layer using an adhesive.