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1.发明授权Process for production of graphite flakes and films via low temperature pyrolysis 失效通过低温热解生产石墨薄片和薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5143709A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US639732
申请日：1991-01-10
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes
CPC classification number: C04B35/52 , C01B31/04 , H01B1/04 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/40
Abstract: Electrically conductive carbon flakes and films are prepared in high yield by the pyrolysis of cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, optionally halogenated, in the presence of a dehydrogenating agent at about at least 800.degree. C. Flakes of thicknesses up to 20 .mu.m and lengths up to 1 cm on a side are metal-like in appearance and have a conductivity of about 200-300 S/cm at room temperature. By heat treatment to 2600.degree. C., graphitic order is improved and the conductivity rises to .apprxeq.10000-15000 S/cm.
Abstract translation: 通过在约800℃的脱氢剂存在下，通过任选卤代的环状芳族烃的热解，以高产率制备导电碳薄片和薄膜。厚度达20微米并且长度达1 一面的外表面呈金属状，室温下电导率约为200-300S / cm。 通过热处理至2600℃，石墨化度提高，导电率达到约10000-15000 S / cm。
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公开(公告)号：US4176918A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-04
申请号：US851393
申请日：1977-11-14
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes
CPC classification number: C09K19/36 , C07C49/92 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/13731 , G02F1/13762 , C09K2019/125
Abstract: A liquid crystal composition for improved electro-optic displays. The composition undergoes an electrically induced cholesteric-nematic phase transition and includes fluorescent materials which are excited by ultra-violet radiation. In the cholesteric phase of the composition, the fluorescence is much stronger producing sufficient contrast to render the display visible in the dark.
Abstract translation: 一种用于改进电光显示器的液晶组合物。 该组合物经历电致胆甾醇 - 向列相变，并且包括被紫外辐射激发的荧光材料。 在组合物的胆甾醇相中，荧光强度更高，产生足够的对比度，使显示在黑暗中可见。
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公开(公告)号：US5110215A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US633269
申请日：1990-12-21
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes
CPC classification number: G01K3/04 , G01K11/165 , Y10S252/962
Abstract: A container for a liquid crystal cumulative dosimeter including a resilient outer body sealed to confine a first liquid crystal composition constituent and a second liquid crystal composition constituent and having at least one transparent section to permit observation of the color of the confined composition, and a barrier contained completely within and physically unattached to the outer body for separating the first constituent from the second constituent, whereby disruption of the barrier allows the first constituent to mix with the second constituent. The barrier is formed either by encapsulating one or both of the constituents or by using air bubbles. Methods of manufacturing the various containers shown and processes of using those containers are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 一种用于液晶累积剂量计的容器，其包括密封以限制第一液晶组合物组分和第二液晶组合物组分的弹性外体，并且具有至少一个透明部分以允许观察所述约束组合物的颜色，以及屏障 完全包含在外部并且物理上不附着于外部主体，用于将第一成分与第二成分分离，由此阻挡物的破坏允许第一成分与第二成分混合。 通过封装一个或两个组分或通过使用气泡形成屏障。 还公开了制造各种容器的方法和使用这些容器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4241149A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US59283
申请日：1979-07-20
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , Marvin E. Jones , Huey-Chuen I. Kao
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , Marvin E. Jones , Huey-Chuen I. Kao
CPC classification number: H01M6/182 , H01M4/60 , Y10T29/49108
Abstract: An electrolytic cell wherein one of the elements is comprised of a canal clathrate complex of benzophenone and a polyiodide salt of a cation from a group consisting of potassium (K.sup.+), sodium (Na.sup.+), cesium (Cs.sup.+), lithium (Li.sup.+), ammonium (NH.sub.4.sup.+), rubidium (Rb.sup.+) and tetraalkylammonium (R.sub.4 N.sup.+ where R is an alkyl group of less than five carbons). This complex functions through its tunnel-like dispositions of the cations, having certain unfilled sites and certain other sites occupied by the CHCl.sub.3 molecule, as a solid fast ion conductor. The same composition, again apparently because of the canal clathrate complex crystal structure, is adapted, by virtue of its electronic conductivity to function as an electrode in an electrolytic cell.
Abstract translation: 一种电解池，其中一种元素由二苯甲酮的管状包合络合物和由钾（K +），钠（Na +），铯（Cs +），锂（Li +），铵（Li +）组成的组中的阳离子的多碘盐组成 （NH4 +），铷（Rb +）和四烷基铵（R4N +，其中R是少于5个碳的烷基）。 该复合物通过其具有某些未填充位点和某些其它位置被CHCl 3分子占据的阳离子的隧道状位置作为固体快速离子导体起作用。 由于其电子传导性在电解槽中起着电极的作用，相同的组成又显然是因为管道包合复合晶体结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4460492A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US322937
申请日：1981-11-19
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , Heewon Lee
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , Heewon Lee
CPC classification number: C09K19/54
Abstract: A low viscosity, short pitch, cholesteric liquid crystal composition consisting of an alkali cromoglycate dissolved in water or water with a polar solvent, together with an optically active solute in sufficient concentration to render the cromoglycate cholesteric. Suitable compositions will reflect light in the visible spectrum and may be magnetically, electrically, or thermally addressed to produce optical effects therein.
Abstract translation: 低粘度，短间距，胆固醇液晶组合物由溶于水或水的极性溶剂的色甘酸钠组成，以及足够浓度的光学活性溶质以使色甘酸酯胆固醇。 合适的组合物将反射在可见光谱中的光，并且可以是磁性的，电的或热的寻址以在其中产生光学效应。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4066567A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-03
申请号：US655080
申请日：1976-02-04
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes
CPC classification number: G01K11/165 , C09K19/50 , G01K3/04 , Y10S252/962
Abstract: Cumulative temperature dosimeter utilizes a temperature dependent reaction in a cholesteric liquid crystal composition to produce a color change indicative of temperature exposure over a period of time.Typically, the composition includes, as a solvent, a cholesteric liquid crystal, such as a mixture of p-methoxy-p'-n-butyl-azoxybenzene, cholesteryl nonanoate, cholestyl chloride, and cholesteryl oleyl carbonate. One or more solutes are included, the solutes being reactive at a rate which is temperature dependent, to cause either generation or consumption of mesogenic compounds. In turn, the pitch of the solvent, observable as a visible color change, is affected in proportion to the cumulative temperature exposure of the composition.
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公开(公告)号：US5104704A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US594282
申请日：1990-10-09
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , Ranganath Parthasarathy
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , Ranganath Parthasarathy
CPC classification number: G09F3/0305 , B65D55/06 , G09F3/0317 , G09F3/0382 , Y10S206/807 , Y10S428/916 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/31685
Abstract: A tamper evident over-wrap is disclosed which employs a multi-layered system including three overlapping layers of containment material and two interleaved layers of reactive material, at least one of which is a gel. Upon formation of an opening of the middle layer of containment material, the previously-isolated layers of reactive material will intermingle and react. These materials react to form a color change. By using a gel, manifestations of tampering attempts are considerably enhanced.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种防篡改的外包装，其采用包括三层重叠的容纳材料和两层反应性材料的多层系统，其中至少一层是凝胶。 当形成中间层容纳材料的开口时，先前隔离的反应性材料层将混合并反应。 这些材料反应形成颜色变化。 通过使用凝胶，篡改尝试的表现显着增强。
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公开(公告)号：US4966817A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US99827
申请日：1987-09-23
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , J. H. Chen
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , J. H. Chen
CPC classification number: D01F11/12 , C01B31/301 , H01L39/121 , H01L39/2403 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/80 , C01P2006/40 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/30
Abstract: Carbon-transition metal composite formed via pyrolytic decomposition of a polycyanogen in the presence of a transition metal or a salt thereof.
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公开(公告)号：US4657349A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US640718
申请日：1984-08-14
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , Beverly D. Bostwick
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , Beverly D. Bostwick
CPC classification number: G02F1/172
Abstract: An electro- and magneto-optic device which comprises a fluid suspension of anisotropic platelets in a dielectric media, and a means for imposing an electrical or magnetic field on the suspension. Orientation of such platelets in the media is accomplished by imposition of an electrical or magnetic field. The invention may be used to provide an information display or a field controlled shutter in window glass.
Abstract translation: 一种电磁和磁光装置，其包括在电介质介质中的各向异性薄片的流体悬浮液，以及用于在悬浮液上施加电场或磁场的装置。 通过施加电场或磁场来实现介质中这种血小板的取向。 本发明可以用于在窗玻璃中提供信息显示或场控制的快门。
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公开(公告)号：US4649038A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US775601
申请日：1985-09-17
Applicant: Mortimer M. Labes , Jiann H. Chen
Inventor： Mortimer M. Labes , Jiann H. Chen
Abstract: A novel polycyanogen (MW at least 500) is made by electrochemical polymerization of cyanogen in solution. Fiber and pyrolyzed forms of this polymer and methods of making same are also described.
Abstract translation: 一种新型的聚氰基（MW至少为500）是通过氰化物在溶液中的电化学聚合制成的。 还描述了该聚合物的纤维和热解形式及其制备方法。
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