IONIC LIQUID AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20240360349A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-31

    申请号:US18681652

    申请日:2022-07-14

    CPC classification number: C09K3/00

    Abstract: Provided is an ionic liquid that can be used for semiconductor manufacturing and that has a low metal ion content. This ionic liquid comprises cations and onions and contains, each by not more than 100 ppb, metal ions of 16 elements indicated by the following element symbols: Li, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, K, Ti, Cr, Mu, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ba, and W.

    Carbon catalyst, battery electrode, and battery

    公开(公告)号:US12080896B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US17834333

    申请日:2022-06-07

    CPC classification number: H01M4/96 H01M12/08

    Abstract: A carbon catalyst has a carbon structure with a crystallite size Lc falling within 0.90 nm or more and 1.20 nm or less calculated through use of a Bragg angle of a diffraction peak fbroad at a diffraction angle 2θ of 24.0°±4.0° obtained by separating a diffraction peak in the vicinity of a diffraction angle 2θ of 26° in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by powder X-ray diffraction using a CuKα ray, and a carbon dioxide desorption amount from 650° C. to 1,200° C. of 97 μmol/g or less, a total of a carbon monoxide desorption amount and a carbon dioxide desorption amount from 650° C. to 1,200° C. of 647 μmol/g or less, or a carbon monoxide desorption amount from 650° C. to 1,200° C. of 549 μmol/g or less in a temperature programmed desorption method including measuring a carbon dioxide desorption amount from 25° C. to 1,200° C.

    METAL-SUPPORTED CATALYST, BATTERY ELECTRODE, AND BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20230307663A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18022820

    申请日:2021-08-10

    CPC classification number: H01M4/926 H01M4/8605

    Abstract: A metal-supported catalyst, a battery electrode, and a battery each having both excellent catalytic activity and durability. The metal-supported catalyst is a metal-supported catalyst including: a carbon carrier; and catalyst metal particles supported on the carbon carrier, wherein the metal-supported catalyst has a carbon structure that exhibits a half width at half maximum of 53.0 cm−1 or less of a D band having a peak top in a vicinity of 1,340 cm−1 in a Raman spectrum obtained by Raman spectroscopy, and wherein the metal-supported catalyst includes the catalyst metal particles that are partially buried in a pore inner surface of the carbon carrier.

    Ammonium salt having saccharin anion

    公开(公告)号:US11512061B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-29

    申请号:US17299486

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Inventor: Gen Masuda

    Abstract: An ammonium salt having a saccharin anion, which is represented by formula (1), exhibits excellent thermal stability even though no halogen atom is contained therein. (In the formula, each of R1-R4 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group that is represented by —(CH2)n—OR (wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2). Incidentally, any two of the R1-R4 may combine with each other to form a ring together with a nitrogen atom.

    METAL SUPPORTED CATALYST, BATTERY ELECTRODE, AND BATTERY

    公开(公告)号:US20220285696A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-08

    申请号:US17631243

    申请日:2020-07-02

    Abstract: A metal-supported catalyst, battery electrode, and battery, each having excellent catalytic activity and durability. The metal-supported catalyst includes: a carbon carrier; and catalyst metal particles supported thereon, wherein, in a photoelectron spectrum obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the catalyst exhibits, as a peak derived from a is orbital of a nitrogen atom, a peak to be separated into peaks of first to sixth nitrogen atoms having peak tops in the following respective ranges: (1) 398.6±0.2 eV; (2) 399.5±0.3 eV; (3) 400.5±0.2 eV; (4) 401.3±0.3 eV; (5) 403.4±0.4 eV; and (6) 404.5±0.5 eV, wherein a ratio of a peak area of the second nitrogen atoms to a total peak area of the nitrogen atoms of the (1) to (6) is 0.03 or more, and wherein a ratio of a concentration of the second nitrogen atoms to a concentration of carbon atoms measured by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is 0.0005 or more.

    Carbon catalyst, battery electrode and battery

    公开(公告)号:US11344867B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16629544

    申请日:2018-07-03

    Abstract: A carbon catalyst has: a carbon structure that exhibits a nitrogen desorption temperature range from 800° C.-1,000° C. of 0.75×10−5 mol/g or more or a nitrogen desorption amount in the range from 600° C. to 1,000° C. of 1.20×10−5 mol/g or more in a temperature programmed desorption method including measuring nitrogen desorption amount temperature range from 600° C.-1,000° C.; a carbon structure exhibits a zeta potential isoelectric point of pH 9.2 or more; or a carbon structure exhibits a ratio of an intensity of a first nitrogen peak within a range of a binding energy of 398.0±1.0 eV, to an intensity of a second nitrogen peak having a peak top within a range of a binding energy of 400.5±1.0 eV, of 0.620 or more, the first and second nitrogen peaks obtained by separating a peak derived from a 1s orbital of a nitrogen atom in a photoelectron spectrum obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

    AMMONIUM SALT HAVING SACCHARIN ANION

    公开(公告)号:US20220064131A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-03

    申请号:US17299486

    申请日:2019-10-29

    Inventor: Gen Masuda

    Abstract: An ammonium salt having a saccharin anion, which is represented by formula (1), exhibits excellent thermal stability even though no halogen atom is contained therein. (In the formula, each of R1-R4 independently represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl group that is represented by —(CH2)n—OR (wherein R represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or 2). Incidentally, any two of the R1-R4 may combine with each other to form a ring together with a nitrogen atom.)

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