公开(公告)号：US4792449A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-20

申请号：US7890

申请日：1987-01-28

申请人： Robert K. Ausman ,  Mark Adams ,  Gerado Caballero ,  Rahim Hamid ,  Norman E. Hoffman ,  Edward J. Quebbeman ,  William J. Schulte ,  Robert Thomson ,  Julie Whipple ,  Steven D. Weitman

发明人： Robert K. Ausman ,  Mark Adams ,  Gerado Caballero ,  Rahim Hamid ,  Norman E. Hoffman ,  Edward J. Quebbeman ,  William J. Schulte ,  Robert Thomson ,  Julie Whipple ,  Steven D. Weitman

IPC分类号： A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/68 ,  A23D5/00 ,  A23G3/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/0056

摘要： This invention relates to a method for administering drugs. In particular a lipophilic drug is solubilized by a food, such as chocolate, and admixed with an oil-based carrier. The lipid soluble drug is thus conveyed to the gastrointestinal tract. Because this type of food is digested readily, the drug is absorbed as intended, and the dose is not subject to day-to-day variations.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及药物给药方法。 特别地，亲脂性药物被诸如巧克力的食物溶解，并与油基载体混合。 因此，脂质可溶性药物被输送到胃肠道。 因为这种类型的食物容易消化，所以药物按预期被吸收，并且剂量不受日常变化的影响。

公开(公告)号：US4758693A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-19

申请号：US104619

申请日：1987-10-01

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/11 ,  H01H19/58 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H01H21/78

CPC分类号： H01H19/58 ,  G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/11

摘要： A rotor (100,200,300) for a stator (50) of a rotary switch (10) includes a substrate (106,216,302) having a continuous conductive surface over which a profiled dielectric layer (110,218,316) is molded which includes arcuate groove segments (118) along concentric circles which expose portions of the continuous conductive surface and define switch-encoding circuit paths (120,222,322) for brush contact portions (66) of the stator (50). The dielectric material at the ends (122) of each groove segment (118) deflect the brush contact portions (66) away from the conductive surface during rotation of the rotor (100,200,300), and the brush contact portions thus do not engage corner edges of discrete circuit paths. Each layer (110,218,316) can have an annular detent surface (132,134,324) of a plurality of pointed embossments (130,230,326) defining radial grooves (136,232,328) therebetween at switch locations, cooperable with detent means (74) of the stator (50) to accurately position the rotor (100,200,300) upon rotation. A method for making the rotor (100,200,300) includes variations for the conductive surface of the substrate to have electrically isolated inner (212,310) and outer (214,312) segments, where the inner segment (212,310) comprises the switch-encoding circuit paths (222,322) and the outer segment (214,312) underlies the detent surface (234,324) and enables electrical verification of the rotor attaining a switch position.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转开关（10）的定子（50）的转子（100,200,300）包括具有连续导电表面的基底（106,216,302），在其上模制成型的电介质层（110,218,316），其包括同心圆弧形槽段（118） 露出连续导电表面的部分并限定用于定子（50）的电刷接触部分（66）的开关编码电路路径（120,222,322）的圆圈。 每个槽段（118）的端部（122）处的电介质材料在转子（100,200,300）的旋转期间使电刷接触部分（66）偏离导电表面，并且电刷接触部分因此不接合 离散电路路径。 每个层（110,218,316）可以具有多个尖锐压花（130,230,326）的环形棘爪表面（132,134,324），其在开关位置处限定其间的径向凹槽（136,232,328），可与定子（50）的制动装置（74）配合，以精确地定位 转子（100,200,300）旋转时。 一种用于制造转子（100,200,300）的方法包括用于衬底的导电表面的变化以具有电隔离的内部（212,310）和外部（214,312）段，其中内部段（212,310）包括开关编码电路路径（222,322） 并且所述外部段（214,312）位于所述制动表面（234,324）的下方，并且使得能够电动验证转子达到开关位置。

公开(公告)号：US4686333A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

申请号：US913057

申请日：1986-09-29

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman ,  Carl D. Oberman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman ,  Carl D. Oberman

IPC分类号： H01H1/58 ,  H01H19/04

CPC分类号： H01H19/04 ,  H01H1/5805

摘要： An inner rectangular housing insertable into a cavity of an outer rectangular housing has latching projections on sidewalls near the bottom to latch into latching recesses on inside surfaces of the sidewalls of the outer housing near the cavity entrance. Endwalls of the inner housing have stress ledges near the bottom to deflect outwardly the endwalls of the outer housing to generate permanent tension which is transferred by integral wall corners to the sidewalls of the outer housing to urge them inwardly to maintain the latched condition of the projections and recesses. Such latching and tensioning is useful in the type of electrical switch assemblies whose housings are under long-term stress, vibration and/or heat even when bonded and sealed.

摘要翻译： 可插入外部矩形壳体的空腔中的内部矩形壳体在靠近底部的侧壁上具有闩锁突起，以在空腔入口附近锁定到外壳体的侧壁的内表面上的闩锁凹部中。 内壳体的端壁具有靠近底部的应力凸起，以向外偏转外壳的端壁，以产生永久的张力，其由整体的壁角传递到外壳的侧壁，以将它们向内推动以保持凸起的锁定状态 和凹槽。 这种闭锁和张紧在电气开关组件的类型中是有用的，即使在接合和密封时，外壳也处于长期应力，振动和/或热下。

公开(公告)号：US4363930A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US118129

申请日：1980-02-04

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H05K3/04 ,  H05K3/10

CPC分类号： H05K3/041 ,  H05K2201/09045 ,  H05K2203/0108 ,  H05K3/107 ,  Y10T29/49158

摘要： A circuit board is fabricated from a metal layer laminated to an underlying dielectric substrate. A stamping die, or roller, formed with a deeply impressed pattern of circuit paths, is indented through the metal and into the substrate. The metal is formed into circuit path conductors, electrically isolated from one another by insetting sheared away portions of the metal into indented portions of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 电路板由层压到下面的电介质基底上的金属层制成。 形成有深刻印刷图形的电路路径的冲压模具或辊子通过金属凹陷并进入基板。 金属形成电路路径导体，通过将金属的一部分切割成基底的凹入部分而彼此电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4356627A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-02

申请号：US270704

申请日：1981-06-01

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H05K3/04 ,  H05K3/10 ,  H01K3/00

CPC分类号： H05K3/041 ,  H05K2201/09045 ,  H05K2203/0108 ,  H05K3/107 ,  Y10T29/4916 ,  Y10T29/49167

摘要： A circuit board is fabricated from a metal layer laminated to an underlying dielectric substrate. A stamping die, or roller, formed with a deeply impressed pattern of circuit paths, is indented through the metal and into the substrate. The metal is formed into circuit path conductors, electrically isolated from one another by insetting sheared away portions of the metal into indented portions of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 电路板由层压到下面的电介质基底上的金属层制成。 形成有深刻印刷图形的电路路径的冲压模具或辊子通过金属凹陷并进入基板。 金属形成电路路径导体，通过将金属的一部分切割成基底的凹入部分而彼此电隔离。

公开(公告)号：US4332987A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-01

申请号：US216360

申请日：1980-12-15

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H01H11/00 ,  H01H15/00 ,  H01H15/02

CPC分类号： H01H15/005 ,  H01H11/0056

摘要： A DIP switch is disclosed comprising improved sliding actuator means receivable within a rectangular housing channel. The slide actuator comprises a dielectric body having a plurality of parallel arms projecting forward therefrom, with each of the arms having a free, reversely formed end segment projecting backward in superior relationship to the actuator body. The slide actuator further comprises a plurality of parallel conductive arms, electrically and mechanically connected at one end, and projecting rearwardly from the actuator body. Each of the conductive arms is formed to provide a reversely-bent depending end segment projecting downwardly for engaging and interconnecting appropriate circuitry in the housing channel. A cover is further provided for enclosing the top of the housing channel, and provides a series of corrugations along a bottom surface thereof which are engaged by the superior actuator arm segments to register the actuator slide body along the housing channel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种DIP开关，其包括可接收在矩形壳体通道内的改进的滑动致动器装置。 滑动致动器包括具有从其向前突出的多个平行臂的电介质体，每个臂具有自由的反向形成的端部段，其向后突出，与致动器主体成高度关系。 滑动致动器还包括多个平行的导电臂，在一端电连接和机械连接，并从致动器主体向后突出。 每个导电臂形成为提供向下突出的反向弯曲的悬垂端段，用于在壳体通道中接合和互连适当的电路。 进一步设置用于封闭壳体通道顶部的盖，并且沿着其底表面提供一系列波纹，该波纹由上部致动器臂段接合，以沿壳体通道对致动器滑动体进行定位。

公开(公告)号：US4940432A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-10

申请号：US404485

申请日：1989-09-08

申请人： John J. Consoli ,  Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： John J. Consoli ,  Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H01R33/74 ,  H01R12/71 ,  H01R13/22 ,  H01R33/76 ,  H05K7/10

CPC分类号： H01R13/22 ,  H05K7/1023

摘要： A conductive contact element for an electrical socket is disclosed. The contact element including a base section supporting a resilient, loop-shaped beam section having a free end which engages a fixed end as the beam is compressed. The engaging surfaces on the beam section are on the edges of the beam section.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电插座的导电接触元件。 所述接触元件包括支撑弹性的环形梁部分的基部，所述梁部分具有随着所述梁被压缩而与固定端接合的自由端。 梁部分上的接合表面在梁部分的边缘上。

公开(公告)号：US4403107A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

申请号：US216573

申请日：1980-12-15

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/04 ,  H05K3/10 ,  H05K1/02 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B31/00

CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 ,  H05K3/041 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/0254 ,  H05K2201/09045 ,  H05K2203/0108 ,  H05K2203/1545 ,  H05K3/107 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T29/4916 ,  Y10T428/24496 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/24999

摘要： A circuit board is fabricated comprising a metal layer laminated to an underlying dielectric substrate. Portions of the metal layer are separated and recessed into stable indented portions of the substrate by a stamping die, roller, or the like. The substrate is composed of a cellular material, for example, polysulfone impregnated with hollow glass spheres, whereby the indented portions of the substrate are compacted by impression of the die profile to receive separated portions of the metal layer therein.

摘要翻译： 制造电路板，其包括层压到下面的电介质基板上的金属层。 通过冲压模具，辊等将金属层的一部分分离并凹入到基板的稳定的凹入部分中。 衬底由细胞材料，例如浸渍有中空玻璃球的聚砜组成，由此通过模具轮廓的压印来压缩衬底的凹陷部分，以在其中接收金属层的分离部分。

公开(公告)号：US4827604A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US181796

申请日：1988-04-15

申请人： Norman E. Hoffman

发明人： Norman E. Hoffman

IPC分类号： G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/11 ,  H01H19/58

CPC分类号： G01D5/25 ,  H01H19/11 ,  H01H19/58 ,  Y10T29/49105 ,  Y10T29/49885

摘要： A rotor (100,200,300l ) for a stator (50) of a rotary switch (10) includes a substrate (106,216,302) having a continuous conductive surface over which a profiled dielectric layer (110,218,316) is molded which includes arcuate groove segments (118) along concentric circles which expose portions of the continuous conductive surface and define switch-encoding circuit paths (120,222,322) for brush contact portions (66) of the stator (50). The dielectric material at the ends (122) of each groove segment (118) deflect the brush contact portions (66) away from the conductive surface during rotation of the rotor (100,200,300), and the brush contact portions thus do not engage corner edges of discrete circuit paths. Each layer (110,218,316) can have an annular detent surface (132,234,324) of a plurality of pointed embossments (130,230,326) defining radial grooves (136,232,328) therebetween at switch locations, cooperable with detent (74) of the stator (50) to accurately position the rotor (100,200,300) upon rotation. A method for making the rotor (100,200,300) includes variations for the conductive surface of the substrate to have electrically isolated inner (212,310) and outer (214,312) segments, where the inner segment (212,310) comprises the switch-encoding circuit paths (222,322) and the outer segment (214,312) underlies the detent surface (234,324) and enables electrical verification of the rotor attaining a switch position.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转开关（10）的定子（50）的转子（100,200,3001）包括具有连续导电表面的基底（106,216,302），在该基底上形成有异形电介质层（110,218,316），其包括沿着 同心圆，其暴露连续导电表面的部分并且限定用于定子（50）的电刷接触部分（66）的开关编码电路路径（120,222,322）。 每个槽段（118）的端部（122）处的电介质材料在转子（100,200,300）的旋转期间使电刷接触部分（66）偏离导电表面，并且电刷接触部分因此不接合 离散电路路径。 每个层（110,218,316）可以具有多个尖锐的压花（130,230,326）的环形棘爪表面（132,234,324），其在开关位置处限定其间的径向凹槽（136,232,328），可与定子（50）的棘爪（74）配合，以精确地定位 转子（100,200,300）。 一种用于制造转子（100,200,300）的方法包括用于衬底的导电表面的变化以具有电隔离的内部（212,310）和外部（214,312）段，其中内部段（212,310）包括开关编码电路路径（222,322） 并且所述外部段（214,312）位于所述制动表面（234,324）的下方，并且使得能够电动验证转子达到开关位置。