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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070140052A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11675804
申请日：2007-02-16
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: B01F7/10
CPC classification number: B01F7/00758 , B01F5/0057
Abstract: Devices for mixing and/or reacting combinations of one or more liquids, gases or solids is provided. The device can generally have at least one cavity into which a fluid flows by way of a tangential orifice, thereby forming cavitation bubbles. The cavity is configured to alternate between a closed position, where pressure increases in the fluid and the cavitation bubbles collapse, and an open position, where the fluid exits the cavity. Also provided are methods for mixing and/or reacting fluids. Also provided are mixture and reaction products made using the methods.
Abstract translation: 提供用于混合和/或反应一种或多种液体，气体或固体的组合的装置。 该装置通常可以具有至少一个空腔，流体通过切向孔流入其中，由此形成空化气泡。 空腔构造成在流体中的压力增加和空化气泡崩溃的关闭位置和流体离开空腔的打开位置之间交替。 还提供了用于混合和/或使流体反应的方法。 还提供了使用这些方法制备的混合物和反应产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20060081541A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10969139
申请日：2004-10-20
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: C02F1/72
CPC classification number: C02F1/72 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/78 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2101/006 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2101/36
Abstract: Processes and devices associated with reducing the amount of organic substances in a fluid are described. In one example method, oxidizing agents may be introduced into a local constriction of flow in a flow-through chamber as the fluid is flowed therethrough. Cavitation bubbles which contain and/or are associated with the oxidizing agents may form. Collapse of the cavitation bubbles may produce pulses of ultraviolet light, thereby ionizing the oxidizing agents, producing hydroxyl radicals, and degrading and/or oxidizing the organic substances in the fluid. An example device may include a flow-through chamber including a local constriction of flow, a port configured to introduce oxidizing agents into the local constriction of flow, and may include an area configured to collapse the cavitation bubbles, thereby initiating events leading to degradation and/or oxidation of organic substances in a fluid flowed through the device.
Abstract translation: 描述了与减少流体中的有机物质的量相关联的方法和装置。 在一个示例性方法中，当流体流过其中时，氧化剂可以被引入流动室中的流动的局部收缩。 可能形成含有和/或与氧化剂相关的气泡。 空化气泡的折叠可能产生紫外光脉冲，从而电离氧化剂，产生羟基自由基，并降解和/或氧化流体中的有机物质。 示例性装置可以包括流动室，其包括局部流动收缩，构造成将氧化剂引入到局部流动收缩中的端口，并且可以包括被构造成塌缩空化气泡的区域，从而引发导致劣化的事件， /或在流过该装置的流体中的有机物质的氧化。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060081501A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10969682
申请日：2004-10-20
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: C10G27/00
Abstract: Processes and systems associated with hydrodynamic cavitation-catalyzed oxidation of sulfur-containing substances in a fluid are described. In one example method, cavitation bubbles are produced in a mixture of a carbonaceous fluid and one or more oxidants by hydrodynamic cavitation. Collapse of the cavitation bubbles may catalyze or partially catalyze oxidation of the sulfur-containing substances. The sulfur-containing substances may be removed from the mixture based, at least in part, on their oxidized state. An example system includes a device configured to mix a carbonaceous fluid and one or more oxidants, at least one cavitation chamber configured to produce cavitation bubbles in the mixture, and at least one elevated pressure zone configured to collapse the cavitation bubbles, thereby catalyzing oxidation of the sulfur-containing substances.
Abstract translation: 描述了与流体中含硫物质的流体动力空化催化氧化相关的方法和系统。 在一个示例性方法中，通过流体动力学空化在碳质流体和一种或多种氧化剂的混合物中产生气蚀气泡。 气蚀泡沫的崩溃可能催化或部分催化含硫物质的氧化。 可以至少部分地基于其氧化态从混合物中除去含硫物质。 示例性系统包括被配置为混合碳质流体和一种或多种氧化剂的装置，至少一个空化室，其构造成在混合物中产生空化气泡;以及至少一个升高的压力区域，其构造成使空化气泡塌陷，由此催化氧化 含硫物质。
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公开(公告)号：US20120157699A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13325472
申请日：2011-12-14
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk , Peter Reimers , Paul A. Reinking
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk , Peter Reimers , Paul A. Reinking
IPC: C11C3/10
CPC classification number: C11C3/003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A multi-stage reactor system for preparing biodiesel is used to increase efficiency and yield and reduce impurities. A three-stage transesterification reaction for preparing biodiesel can include one high-shear cavitation reactor and two low-shear cavitation reactors, preferably in series, and optionally one or more separation vessels for removing waste and recycling triglyceride feedstock, catalyst and alcohol to the high-shear cavitation reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于制备生物柴油的多级反应器系统用于提高效率和产率并减少杂质。 用于制备生物柴油的三阶段酯交换反应可以包括一个高剪切空化反应器和两个优选串联的低剪切空化反应器，以及任选的一个或多个分离容器，用于除去废物并将甘油三酯原料，催化剂和醇再循环到高温 - 气蚀反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US20110136194A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12961597
申请日：2010-12-07
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: C12P7/06
Abstract: A process for increasing ethanol yield from grain comprising mixing grain, water and enzyme to for a grain-based liquid medium. The grain-based liquid medium is passed through a cavitation device at a velocity and pressure capable of generating a cavitation activation energy of at least 0.4 kJ per kilogram of grain-based liquid medium to enhance the activity of the enzyme and increase ethanol yield.
Abstract translation: 一种用于提高谷物乙醇产率的方法，包括将谷物，水和酶混合为谷物液体介质。 颗粒基液体介质以能够产生至少0.4kJ /千克基于谷物的液体介质的空化活化能的速度和压力通过气蚀装置，以增强酶的活性并提高乙醇产率。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060137598A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11025560
申请日：2004-12-29
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk , Allan Myerson , Roger Weinberg
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk , Allan Myerson , Roger Weinberg
IPC: H01L21/322
Abstract: A device and process for crystallizing a compound using hydrodynamic cavitation comprising the steps of mixing at least one stream of a feed solution of such compound to be crystallized with at least one stream of an anti-solvent in a nucleating section via collision of the feed solution and the anti-solvent, passing the mixed streams at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing nucleation and the production of seed crystals, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through an intermediate section to a crystal growth section, passing the fluid stream containing the seed crystals through the crystal growth section at an elevated pressure through at least one local constriction of flow to create hydrodynamic cavitation thereby causing further crystallization of the compound contained in the solution.
Abstract translation: 一种用于使用流体动力空化使化合物结晶的装置和方法，包括以下步骤：将待结晶化合物的进料溶液的至少一种流与成核区中的至少一种抗溶剂流通过进料溶液的碰撞混合 和反溶剂，使得混合物流在升高的压力下通过至少一个局部的流动收缩以产生流体动力空化，从而导致晶核的成核和产生，使包含晶种的流体流通过中间部分 晶体生长部分，使包含晶种的流体流在升高的压力下通过晶体生长部分通过至少一个局部流动收缩，从而产生流体动力学空化，从而导致溶液中包含的化合物的进一步结晶。
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公开(公告)号：US09000244B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13325472
申请日：2011-12-14
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk , Peter Reimers , Paul A. Reinking
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk , Peter Reimers , Paul A. Reinking
CPC classification number: C11C3/003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: A multi-stage reactor system for preparing biodiesel is used to increase efficiency and yield and reduce impurities. A three-stage transesterification reaction for preparing biodiesel can include one high-shear cavitation reactor and two low-shear cavitation reactors, preferably in series, and optionally one or more separation vessels for removing waste and recycling triglyceride feedstock, catalyst and alcohol to the high-shear cavitation reactor.
Abstract translation: 用于制备生物柴油的多级反应器系统用于提高效率和产率并减少杂质。 用于制备生物柴油的三阶段酯交换反应可以包括一个高剪切空化反应器和两个优选串联的低剪切空化反应器，以及任选的一个或多个分离容器，用于除去废物并将甘油三酯原料，催化剂和醇再循环到高温 - 气蚀反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US20070205307A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11368274
申请日：2006-03-03
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: B05B1/26
CPC classification number: B01F3/0807 , B01F5/0665
Abstract: A device and method for creating hydrodynamic cavitation in fluid is provided. The device includes a fluid passage having at least two local constrictions of flow provided in a parallel relationship therein, wherein each local constriction of flow configured to generate a hydrodynamic cavitation field downstream therefrom. The at least two local constrictions of flow can include concentrically arranged annular orifices.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在流体中产生流体动力空化的装置和方法。 该装置包括流体通道，其具有在其中以平行关系提供的至少两个局部流动通道，其中每个局部流体压缩构造成在其下游产生流体动力空化场。 流动的至少两个局部收缩可以包括同心布置的环形孔。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070066480A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11556019
申请日：2006-11-02
Applicant: William Moser , Oleg Kozyuk , Ivo Krausz , Sean Emerson , Josef Find
Inventor： William Moser , Oleg Kozyuk , Ivo Krausz , Sean Emerson , Josef Find
IPC: B01J23/38
CPC classification number: B01J19/008 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/83 , B01J23/882 , B01J35/002 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/031 , B01J2523/00 , B22F1/0044 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01G9/006 , C01G23/053 , C01G25/006 , C01G39/00 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/009 , C01G51/00 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/80 , B22F9/24 , B22F9/02 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/824 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/27 , B01J2523/24 , B01J2523/3706 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/68 , B01J2523/845 , B01J2523/18 , B01J2523/47 , B01J2523/19 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/54
Abstract: Nanostructured materials and processes for the preparation of these nanostructured materials in high phase purities using cavitation is disclosed. The method preferably comprises mixing a metal containing solution with a precipitating agent and passing the mixture into a cavitation chamber. The chamber consists of a first element to produce cavitation bubbles, and a second element that creates a pressure zone sufficient to collapse the bubbles. The process is useful for the preparation of catalysts and materials for piezoelectrics and superconductors.
Abstract translation: 公开了纳米结构材料和使用空化制备高相纯度的这些纳米结构材料的方法。 该方法优选包括将含金属溶液与沉淀剂混合并将混合物通入空化室。 该室由产生空化气泡的第一元件和产生足以压缩气泡的压力区的第二元件组成。 该方法可用于制备用于压电和超导体的催化剂和材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060193199A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11411565
申请日：2006-04-26
Applicant: Oleg Kozyuk
Inventor： Oleg Kozyuk
IPC: B01F5/08
CPC classification number: B01F5/0681 , B01F3/0807 , B01F3/12 , B01F5/0662 , B01F5/08
Abstract: A homogenization device comprising a flow-through channel having at least two local constrictions of flow wherein the size of a first local constrictions is adjustable thereby permitting variable flow rate through one portion of the device and the size of a second local constriction is fixed thereby permitting constant flow rate through another portion of the device.
Abstract translation: 一种均质装置，其包括具有至少两个局部流体收缩的流通通道，其中第一局部收缩部的尺寸是可调节的，从而允许通过装置的一部分的可变流速，并且固定第二局部收缩部的尺寸，从而允许 恒流量通过设备的另一部分。
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