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公开(公告)号:US20060141291A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-29
申请号:US11021800
申请日:2004-12-23
申请人: Stephen Foltyn , Quanxi Jia , Paul Arendt
发明人: Stephen Foltyn , Quanxi Jia , Paul Arendt
CPC分类号: H01L39/2461
摘要: Articles are provided including a base substrate having a layer of an oriented material thereon, and, a layer of hafnium oxide upon the layer of an oriented material. The layer of hafnium oxide can further include a secondary oxide such as cerium oxide, yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide, scandium oxide, calcium oxide and magnesium oxide. Such articles can further include thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO upon the layer of hafnium oxide or layer of hafnium oxide and secondary oxide.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括其上具有取向材料层的基底基材和在取向材料层上的氧化铪层的制品。 氧化铪层还可以包括二氧化铈,氧化钇,氧化镧,氧化钪,氧化钙和氧化镁等次级氧化物。 这样的制品还可以包括氧化铪层或二氧化铪层上的高温超导氧化物如YBCO的薄膜。
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公开(公告)号:US20050019616A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
申请号:US10624855
申请日:2003-07-21
申请人: Stephen Foltyn , Quanxi Jia , Paul Arendt , Haiyan Wang
发明人: Stephen Foltyn , Quanxi Jia , Paul Arendt , Haiyan Wang
CPC分类号: H01L39/2461 , Y10S428/93
摘要: A composite structure including a base substrate and a layer of a mixture of strontium titanate and strontium ruthenate is provided. A superconducting article can include a composite structure including an outermost layer of magnesium oxide, a buffer layer of strontium titanate or a mixture of strontium titanate and strontium ruthenate and a top-layer of a superconducting material such as YBCO upon the buffer layer.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括基底和钛酸锶和钌酸锶的混合物层的复合结构。 超导制品可以包括包含氧化镁的最外层,钛酸锶的缓冲层或钛酸锶和钌酸锶的混合物的复合结构和在缓冲层上的诸如YBCO的超导材料的顶层。
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公开(公告)号:US09290387B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-22
申请号:US11897072
申请日:2007-08-28
申请人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Qingwen Li , Xiefie Zhang
发明人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Qingwen Li , Xiefie Zhang
IPC分类号: H01B1/12 , D01F9/12 , D02G3/02 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/10 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号: C01B31/0233 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , D01F9/12 , Y10T428/2918
摘要: A structure for preparing an substantially aligned array of carbon nanotubes include a substrate having a first side and a second side, a buffer layer on the first side of the substrate, a catalyst on the buffer layer, and a plurality of channels through the structure for allowing a gaseous carbon source to enter the substrate at the second side and flow through the structure to the catalyst. After preparing the array, a fiber of carbon nanotubes may be spun from the array. Prior to spinning, the array can be immersed in a polymer solution. After spinning, the polymer can be cured.
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公开(公告)号:US20070116631A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
申请号:US11415734
申请日:2006-05-01
申请人: Qingwen Li , Yuntian Zhu , Paul Arendt , Raymond DePaula , James Groves
发明人: Qingwen Li , Yuntian Zhu , Paul Arendt , Raymond DePaula , James Groves
IPC分类号: D01F9/12
CPC分类号: D01F9/127 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/04 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , D01F9/1271 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1277
摘要: An array of long carbon nanotubes (i.e. an array where the average length of the nanotubes is greater than 0.5 millimeters) is prepared by exposing a supported catalyst at elevated temperature to a gas mixture of hydrocarbon, inert gas, and a relatively low percentage of hydrogen. Addition of water vapor to the gas mixture may result in an increase in the length of the nanotubes, an increase the rate of growth, and a decrease in contamination of the array by amorphous carbon. The temperature and growth time are also chosen to minimize the amount of amorphous carbon that forms on the array. Fibers spun from the array have a higher tensile strength compared to known CNT fibers.
摘要翻译: 长碳纳米管阵列(即其中纳米管的平均长度大于0.5毫米的阵列)通过将升高的温度下的负载型催化剂暴露于烃,惰性气体和相对低百分比的氢的气体混合物来制备 。 向气体混合物中加入水蒸汽可能导致纳米管的长度增加,生长速率的增加,以及无定形碳对阵列的污染的减少。 还选择温度和生长时间以最小化在阵列上形成的无定形碳的量。 与已知的CNT纤维相比,从阵列纺出的纤维具有较高的拉伸强度。
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公开(公告)号:US20070012975A1
公开(公告)日:2007-01-18
申请号:US11486731
申请日:2006-07-13
申请人: Paul Arendt , Stephen Foltyn , Liliana Stan , Igor Usov , Haiyan Wang
发明人: Paul Arendt , Stephen Foltyn , Liliana Stan , Igor Usov , Haiyan Wang
IPC分类号: H01L29/94
CPC分类号: H01L39/2461
摘要: Articles are provided including a base substrate having a layer of an IBAD oriented material thereon, and, a layer of barium-containing material selected from the group consisting of barium zirconate, barium hafnate, barium titanate, barium strontium titanate, barium dysprosium zirconate, barium neodymium zirconate and barium samarium zirconate, or a cubic metal oxide material selected from the group consisting of rare earth zirconates and rare earth hafnates upon the layer of an IBAD oriented material. Such articles can further include thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO upon the layer of barium-containing material selected from the group consisting of barium zirconate, barium hafnate, barium titanate, barium strontium titanate, barium dysprosium zirconate, barium neodymium zirconate and barium samarium zirconate, or a cubic metal oxide material selected from the group consisting of rare earth zirconates and rare earth hafnates.
摘要翻译: 提供了包括其上具有IBAD取向材料层的基底基材和选自锆酸钡,铪酸钡,钛酸钡,钛酸钡钡,锆酸镝钡,钡钡锶钡的钡基材料层 钕锆酸镧和锆酸钡,或选自稀土锆酸盐和稀土铪的立方体金属氧化物材料在IBAD取向材料层上。 这样的制品还可以包括选自锆酸钡,铪酸钡,钛酸钡,钛酸锶钡,锆酸镧锆,锆酸钕锆酸钡等的含钡材料层的高温超导氧化物如YBCO的薄膜,以及 钡锆酸钡或选自稀土锆酸盐和稀土铪矿的立方金属氧化物材料。
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公开(公告)号:US20060142164A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-29
申请号:US11021171
申请日:2004-12-23
申请人: Stephen Foltyn , Paul Arendt , Haiyan Wang , Liliana Stan
发明人: Stephen Foltyn , Paul Arendt , Haiyan Wang , Liliana Stan
IPC分类号: H01L39/24
CPC分类号: H01L39/2461 , C30B29/22
摘要: Articles are provided including a base substrate having a layer of an oriented cubic oxide material with a rock-salt-like structure layer thereon, and, a layer of epitaxial titanium nitride upon the layer of an oriented cubic oxide material having a rock-salt-like structure. Such articles can further include thin films of high temperature superconductive oxides such as YBCO upon the layer of epitaxial titanium nitride or upon a intermediate buffer layer upon the layer of epitaxial titanium nitride.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制品,其包括具有层上的岩盐类结构层的定向立方氧化物材料层的基底基材和在具有岩盐盐结构层的定向立方氧化物材料层上的外延氮化钛层, 像结构。 这样的制品还可以包括在外延氮化钛层上的高温超导氧化物如YBCO的薄膜或在外延氮化钛层上的中间缓冲层上。
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公开(公告)号:US08709372B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-29
申请号:US12286966
申请日:2008-10-02
申请人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Xiefei Zhang , Qingwen Li , Lei Fu , Lianxi Zheng
发明人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Xiefei Zhang , Qingwen Li , Lei Fu , Lianxi Zheng
CPC分类号: D02G3/02 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/002 , B05D2256/00 , B05D2505/00 , B05D2508/00 , B29C53/005 , B29D99/0078 , B29K2313/02 , B29L2031/707 , C01B32/168 , D01F9/12 , D02G3/36 , D06M15/333 , D06M2101/40 , Y10T428/2918
摘要: A fiber of carbon nanotubes was prepared by a wet-spinning method involving drawing carbon nanotubes away from a substantially aligned, supported array of carbon nanotubes to form a ribbon, wetting the ribbon with a liquid, and spinning a fiber from the wetted ribbon. The liquid can be a polymer solution and after forming the fiber, the polymer can be cured. The resulting fiber has a higher tensile strength and higher conductivity compared to dry-spun fibers and to wet-spun fibers prepared by other methods.
摘要翻译: 通过湿法纺丝法制备碳纳米管纤维,包括将碳纳米管从基本排列的支撑的碳纳米管阵列中拉出以形成带状物,用液体润湿带状物,以及从润湿带纺丝纤维。 液体可以是聚合物溶液,并且在形成纤维之后,聚合物可以固化。 与干纺纤维和通过其它方法制备的湿纺纤维相比,所得纤维具有较高的拉伸强度和较高的导电率。
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公开(公告)号:US20060286784A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-21
申请号:US11438887
申请日:2006-05-23
申请人: Igor Usov , Paul Arendt
发明人: Igor Usov , Paul Arendt
IPC分类号: H01L21/00 , H01L21/425
CPC分类号: H01L21/26546 , H01L21/268 , H01L21/324
摘要: A method that combines alternate low/medium ion dose implantation with rapid thermal annealing at relatively low temperatures. At least one dopant is implanted in one of a single crystal and an epitaxial film of the wide band gap compound by a plurality of implantation cycles. The number of implantation cycles is sufficient to implant a predetermined concentration of the dopant in one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film. Each of the implantation cycles includes the steps of: implanting a portion of the predetermined concentration of the one dopant in one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film; annealing one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film and implanted portion at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time to repair damage to one of the single crystal and the epitaxial film caused by implantation and activates the implanted dopant; and cooling the annealed single crystal and implanted portion to a temperature of less than about 100° C. This combination produces high concentrations of dopants, while minimizing the defect concentration.
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公开(公告)号:US20090208742A1
公开(公告)日:2009-08-20
申请号:US12286966
申请日:2008-10-02
申请人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Xiefei Zhang , Qingwen Li , Lei Fu , Lianxi Zheng
发明人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Xiefei Zhang , Qingwen Li , Lei Fu , Lianxi Zheng
CPC分类号: D02G3/02 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/60 , B05D3/002 , B05D2256/00 , B05D2505/00 , B05D2508/00 , B29C53/005 , B29D99/0078 , B29K2313/02 , B29L2031/707 , C01B32/168 , D01F9/12 , D02G3/36 , D06M15/333 , D06M2101/40 , Y10T428/2918
摘要: A fiber of carbon nanotubes was prepared by a wet-spinning method involving drawing carbon nanotubes away from a substantially aligned, supported array of carbon nanotubes to form a ribbon, wetting the ribbon with a liquid, and spinning a fiber from the wetted ribbon. The liquid can be a polymer solution and after forming the fiber, the polymer can be cured. The resulting fiber has a higher tensile strength and higher conductivity compared to dry-spun fibers and to wet-spun fibers prepared by other methods.
摘要翻译: 通过湿法纺丝法制备碳纳米管纤维,包括将碳纳米管从基本排列的支撑的碳纳米管阵列中拉出以形成带状物,用液体润湿带状物,以及从润湿带纺丝纤维。 液体可以是聚合物溶液,并且在形成纤维之后,聚合物可以固化。 与干纺纤维和通过其它方法制备的湿纺纤维相比,所得纤维具有较高的拉伸强度和较高的导电率。
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20090136751A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-28
申请号:US11897072
申请日:2007-08-28
申请人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Qingwen Li , Xiefie Zhang
发明人: Yuntian T. Zhu , Paul Arendt , Qingwen Li , Xiefie Zhang
IPC分类号: H01B1/12 , D01F9/12 , D02G3/02 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/10 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75
CPC分类号: C01B31/0233 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , D01F9/12 , Y10T428/2918
摘要: A structure for preparing an substantially aligned array of carbon nanotubes include a substrate having a first side and a second side, a buffer layer on the first side of the substrate, a catalyst on the buffer layer, and a plurality of channels through the structure for allowing a gaseous carbon source to enter the substrate at the second side and flow through the structure to the catalyst. After preparing the array, a fiber of carbon nanotubes may be spun from the array. Prior to spinning, the array can be immersed in a polymer solution. After spinning, the polymer can be cured.
摘要翻译: 用于制备基本上对齐的碳纳米管阵列的结构包括具有第一侧和第二侧的衬底,在衬底的第一侧上的缓冲层,缓冲层上的催化剂和通过该结构的多个通道 允许气态碳源在第二侧进入衬底并且流过结构到催化剂。 在制备阵列之后,可以从阵列纺出碳纳米管纤维。 在纺丝之前,将阵列浸入聚合物溶液中。 纺丝后,聚合物可以固化。
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