摘要:
A method of characterizing the coagulation or sedimentation dynamics of a fluid such as whole blood, a blood fraction, or blood plasma is provided. The method includes illuminating a sample of the fluid with a beam of coherent light; acquiring a time series of images of a speckle pattern generated by interaction between the sample and the spatially coherent light beam; and processing the time series of images. The processing step includes calculating a function representative of the variation in the speckle pattern between two or more images of the series. The invention also provides a device for implementing such a method.
摘要:
In the field of videoendoscopes for medical or industrial use, a videoendoscope has a bispectral optical head comprising a microcamera, white light lighting means and fluorescence light lighting means. The optical head is linked by appropriate electrical and optical connectors to the other elements of the videoendoscope. Preferably, it comprises inexpensive standard elements and is packaged in a single-use sterile packaging. There are different possible embodiments depending on whether the optical head comprises a single sensor or two sensors, depending on whether the device operates in continuous mode or in sequential mode and, finally, depending on whether the light sources are incorporated in the optical head or external thereto, the light being then routed by means of optical fibres.
摘要:
This invention relates to an analytical support containing a plurality of oligonucleotides fixed on this support, where each of the nucleotides is marked by a fluorescent compound that presents a variation of fluorescence on the hybridization of each marked oligonucleotide with at complementary oligonucleotide. This support makes it possible to carry out an analysis of biological targets by measuring the variation of fluorescence in order to determine the hybridization of the targets with the oligonucleotides of the support.
摘要:
Optical probes for medical applications are provided. The probe is devised so as to be able to be held in one hand. A basic version of the probe includes: a first excitation lighting source suitable for causing a fluorescence radiation of predetermined substances; a second visible lighting source, the first and the second source being devised so as to illuminate a common zone termed the intervention zone; a first photosensitive matrix sensor; and a second photosensitive matrix sensor. The first and second photosensitive matrix sensors are devised in such a way that, when the optical probe is arranged a predetermined distance from the intervention zone, the image in the visible spectrum of the said zone is formed on the photosensitive surface of the first matrix sensor and the image in the fluorescence spectrum of the said zone is formed on the photosensitive surface of the second sensor. A first variant of the probe includes only a single optical objective, a second variant only a single photosensitive matrix sensor, and a third variant makes it possible to work under polarized light.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of optically imaging at least one biological tissue, in particular to define areas of interest of tissue(s) to be analyzed by tomography.The method according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) introducing at least one fluorescent marker into the tissue(s); b) exciting the marker by incident light and detecting emission bands relating to fluorescence emitted by the marker in response to that excitation; then c) analyzing the fluorescence in these emission bands; and the step b) comprising: sequentially exciting said marker at n different incident excitation wavelengths λi, said marker being adapted to be excited by at least two of the wavelengths λi and to emit in response to each wavelength λi a series Si of m simultaneous emission bands Bj having different maximum wavelengths λ′j that are substantially the same from one series Si to another; and detecting these series Si in order to deduce therefrom an estimate of the three-dimensional location of said marker in the tissue(s) and/or the mean absorption coefficients of the tissue(s) for the excitation wavelengths λi.
摘要:
A first light source has a first wavelength corresponding to an excitation wavelength of a fluorophore. The excitation wavelength and an emission wavelength of the fluorophore delineate a predetermined interval. A second light source has a second wavelength offset with respect to the first wavelength so as to be outside said predetermined interval. The offset between the first and second wavelengths is comprised between 30 nm and 100 nm. A camera comprises a filter opaque to the first and second wavelengths and transparent to the emission wavelength and to wavelengths substantially higher than the higher of the first and second wavelengths. The light sources and camera are synchronized to alternately activate one of the light sources and make the camera alternately acquire a fluorescence image and a background noise image.
摘要:
The inventive optical device for measuring the thickness of a medium which is at least partially transparent for an incident beam and covers a second medium comprises a laser for generating the light incident beam in such a way that a beam reflected by the first medium surface and a beam scattered by the second medium surface are formed. The device comprises a photosensitive linear array for detecting the reflected beam and the scattered beam and a processing circuit which is connected to the linear array and enables to measure a space between the reflected beam and the scattered beam and to determine the thickness of the first medium according to the measured space. The processing circuit determines a distance between the linear array and the surface of the second medium from the position of at least one beam and corrects the valve of the thickness of the first medium according to the distance.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for estimating the amount of entities deposited on microparticles in suspension in a solution, and also to an associated device. The method comprises the following steps: (a) the solution is illuminated with a light source; (b) an optical signal formed by the scattering, in the solution, of the illuminating light is detected; (c) the optical signal obtained in step (b) is analyzed in order to obtain an indicator relating to this signal; (d) the indicator obtained in step (c) is compared with a reference indicator, obtained for a reference solution, the comparison making it possible to estimate the amount of entities deposited on the microparticles.
摘要:
An optical device for measuring the displacement velocity of a first movable element in relation to a second element which is fixed to one of said elements and comprises two lasers transmitting two incident beams towards the other elements. The device including photosensitive linear arrays for front and rear detection which are substantially perpendicular to each other. Additional front and rear photosensitive linear arrays are disposed at a distance from the photosensitive front and rear linear arrays. A processing circuit is connected to the photosensitive linear arrays and determines the longitudinal and/or transversal displacement velocity of the movable element. The circuit also determines the distance between the device and the other element by means of optical triangulation and corrects the longitudinal and/or transversal displacement velocity value according of the said distance.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of optically imaging at least one biological tissue, in particular to define areas of interest of tissue(s) to be analyzed by tomography. The method according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) introducing at least one fluorescent marker into the tissue(s); b) exciting the marker by incident light and detecting emission bands relating to fluorescence emitted by the marker in response to that excitation; then c) analyzing the fluorescence in these emission bands; and the step b) comprising: sequentially exciting said marker at n different incident excitation wavelengths λi, said marker being adapted to be excited by at least two of the wavelengths λi and to emit in response to each wavelength λi a series Si of m simultaneous emission bands Bj having different maximum wavelengths λ′j that are substantially the same from one series Si to another; and detecting these series Si in order to deduce therefrom an estimate of the three-dimensional location of said marker in the tissue(s) and/or the mean absorption coefficients of the tissue(s) for the excitation wavelengths λi.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种对至少一个生物组织进行光学成像的方法,特别是通过层析成像来限定要分析的组织的感兴趣区域。 根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤:a)将至少一种荧光标记物引入组织; b)通过入射光激发标记,并响应于该激发检测与标记物发射的荧光相关的发射带; 然后c)分析这些发射带中的荧光; 并且步骤b)包括:在n个不同的入射激发波长λ1上顺序地激发所述标记,所述标记适于被波长λ1中的至少两个激发, 并且响应于具有不同最大波长λ'SUB的m个同时发射带B SUB的每个波长λi的序列S i i i发射。 > j SUB>,其从一个系列S SUB到另一个系列是基本相同的; 并且检测这些系列S i,以便从其推导出组织中所述标记的三维位置的估计和/或组织的平均吸收系数 激发波长λ1 SUB>。