Production and article of iron/surfactant-modified zeolite pellets to retain and destroy water pollutants
    1.
    发明授权
    Production and article of iron/surfactant-modified zeolite pellets to retain and destroy water pollutants 失效
    铁/表面活性剂改性沸石颗粒的生产和制品,以保持和破坏水污染物

    公开(公告)号:US06261986B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09064691

    申请日:1998-04-22

    IPC分类号: B01J2904

    摘要: A method of producing a pollutant adsorption and degradation article, and such article, are provided. At least one adsorbent is mixed with at least one pollutant transforming agent to form a mixture. This mixture is compacted to form a porous, highly permeable article. If necessary, the article can be modified with surfactant either after the compacting step or by adding the surfactant to the mixture prior to the compacting step. In addition, if necessary, a binding agent can be added to the mixture prior to the compacting step.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种生产污染物吸附和降解制品的方法,以及这种制品。 至少一种吸附剂与至少一种污染物转化剂混合以形成混合物。 将该混合物压实以形成多孔,高度可渗透的制品。 如果需要,可以在压实步骤之后用表面活性剂修饰制品,或者在压实步骤之前将表面活性剂加入到混合物中。 此外,如果需要,可以在压实步骤之前向混合物中加入粘合剂。

    Process for producing porous ceramic filter for filtering of
particulates from diesel exhaust gases
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing porous ceramic filter for filtering of particulates from diesel exhaust gases 失效
    用于生产用于过滤来自柴油机废气的颗粒物的多孔陶瓷过滤器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4871495A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US127784

    申请日:1987-12-02

    摘要: A process for producing a porous ceramic filter for use in the filtering of particulates from diesel exhaust gases, and the filter so produced, in which a foamable ceramic composition based upon an aluminosilicate hydrogel binder is expanded into a self-supporting, open-celled porous body of desired shape by virtue of in situ reaction between components of the composition, and thereafter treated to substantially reduce its alkali metal content and fired to produce ceramic bonds, the process further preferably providing on the intended outlet surface of the filter a thin porous ceramic membrane layer whose pores have an average diameter less than that of the pores within and at other surfaces of the ceramic filter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于过滤来自柴油机废气的颗粒的多孔陶瓷过滤器的方法,以及如此制备的过滤器,其中基于硅铝酸盐水凝胶粘合剂的可发泡陶瓷组合物膨胀成自支撑的开孔多孔 借助于组合物组分之间的原位反应,然后将其处理以显着降低其碱金属含量并焙烧以产生陶瓷键,所述方法进一步优选在过滤器的预期出口表面上提供薄多孔陶瓷 其膜的平均直径小于陶瓷过滤器的其他表面内的孔的平均直径。

    Lightweight hydrogel-bound aggregate shapes and process for producing
same
    4.
    发明授权
    Lightweight hydrogel-bound aggregate shapes and process for producing same 失效
    轻水凝胶聚集体形状及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4963515A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-16

    申请号:US273208

    申请日:1988-11-18

    摘要: Hydrogel-bound aggregate lightweight building materials, such as blocks for use in replacement of lightweight concrete or extruded clay blocks, prepared by expanding and drying a foamable composition containing precursors for an alkali metal aluminosilicate hydrogel, fine grain particulate aggregates, and a viscosity-reducing agent sufficient to result in a starting slurry composition viscosity of less than 40,000 cps at a solids content of 70% by weight or greater.

    摘要翻译: 通过膨胀和干燥含有碱金属铝硅酸盐水凝胶的前体的可发泡组合物,细颗粒聚集体和粘度降低的可发泡组合物制备的水凝胶聚集轻质建筑材料,例如用于替代轻质混凝土或挤出粘土块的块 足以导致固体含量为70重量%以上的起始浆料组合物粘度小于40,000cps。

    Method for manufacture of porous refractory articles
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacture of porous refractory articles 失效
    多孔耐火制品的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4878947A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-07

    申请号:US290815

    申请日:1988-12-22

    摘要: The alkali metal content of unfired porous ceramic shapes is substantially reduced by treatment with water to remove excess alkali and treatment with a dilute aqueous solution of an ammonium salt, preferably ammonium chloride, to exchange ammonium ion for remaining alkali metal ion, such that, upon firing, porous ceramic articles are produced having improved stability in high temperature and/or temperature-cycled environments.

    摘要翻译: 未煅烧的多孔陶瓷形状的碱金属含量通过用水处理以大大减少以除去过量的碱,并用稀盐酸铵盐,优选氯化铵水溶液处理,以交换铵离子用于剩余的碱金属离子,使得在 制造多孔陶瓷制品,其在高温和/或温度循环环境中具有改进的稳定性。

    Aluminosilicate hydrogel bonded granular compositions and method of
preparing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Aluminosilicate hydrogel bonded granular compositions and method of preparing same 失效
    硅铝酸盐水凝胶粘结颗粒组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4357165A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-02

    申请号:US217203

    申请日:1980-12-16

    CPC分类号: C04B28/00 B22C1/18 C04B28/26

    摘要: Granular compositions are disclosed for use in preparing hard, water and erosion-resistant, shapes such as foundry molds and cores, that are self-setting under ambient atmospheric conditions to allow such shapes to be stripped from patterns on which they are formed, such pattern stripping being possible immediately after forming in the case of foundry cores and the like, and within controllable pattern strip times as low as 60 seconds for foundry molds. The shapes may be used without baking and, in the case of foundry molds and cores, are ready for casting molten metal within as little as one hour. Molds and/or cores free of organic materials can be formed with the novel compositions, providing essentially carbon-free surfaces at the mold-metal interface, as well as being free of other deleterious elements such as sulfur, phosphorus and boron, thereby avoiding alloy composition alteration at the interface due to migration during casting. The refractory compositions of the invention incorporate unique aluminosilicate hydrogels of alkali metals as binders, are compatible in use with existing industrial foundry mold/core-forming equipment and procedures, and are eminently free of environmental (toxicity) problems in the foundry atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于制备硬,水和耐腐蚀的形状(例如铸造模具和芯部)的颗粒组合物,其在环境大气条件下自我设定,以允许这些形状从形成它们的图案剥离, 在铸造芯等的形成之后,可以立即进行剥离,并且对于铸造模具,在可控图案剥离时间可以低至60秒。 可以在不烘烤的情况下使用形状,并且在铸造模具和芯部的情况下,可以在短短一个小时内铸造熔融金属。 可以使用新型组合物形成不含有机材料的模具和/或芯,在模具 - 金属界面提供基本上无碳的表面,以及不含其它有害元素如硫,磷和硼,从而避免合金 由于铸造期间迁移,界面处的组成变化。 本发明的耐火材料组合物包含碱金属的独特的硅铝酸盐水凝胶作为粘合剂,与现有的工业铸造模具/成核设备和程序相容,并且在铸造气氛中明显没有环境(毒性)问题。

    CEMENT AND METHODS OF PREPARING CEMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    CEMENT AND METHODS OF PREPARING CEMENT 失效
    水泥和水泥的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100175588A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12528753

    申请日:2008-02-26

    摘要: Cement compositions and methods for making cement compositions are provided. The cement compositions can comprise at least one oxide having a particle size of less than about 600 nm. The methods for making cement may include: providing a mixture of compounds containing the required calcium, silicon, aluminum, and iron to provide at least one of tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tetracalcium aluminoferrite, other calcium silicates, aluminates, ferrites, and silicates or combinations thereof; adding a fuel source and an oxidizer to the mixture of compounds; and heating the mixture of compounds, the fuel source, and the oxidizer such that the mixture of compounds, the fuel source, and the oxidizer ignite to form the at least one tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium aluminoferrite, or combinations thereof,

    摘要翻译: 提供水泥组合物和制备水泥组合物的方法。 水泥组合物可以包含至少一种粒度小于约600nm的氧化物。 制备水泥的方法可以包括:提供含有所需钙,硅,铝和铁的化合物的混合物,以提供硅酸三钙,硅酸二钙,铝酸钙,铝酸钙,其他硅酸钙,铝酸盐,铁氧体, 硅酸盐或其组合; 向化合物的混合物中加入燃料源和氧化剂; 以及加热化合物,燃料源和氧化剂的混合物,使得化合物,燃料源和氧化剂的混合物点燃以形成至少一种硅酸三钙,硅酸二钙,铝酸钙三钙和铝铁氧化物四铝,或组合 其中,

    Cement and methods of preparing cement
    10.
    发明授权
    Cement and methods of preparing cement 失效
    水泥及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08409344B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12528753

    申请日:2008-02-26

    摘要: Cement compositions and methods for making cement compositions are provided. The cement compositions can comprise at least one oxide having a particle size of less than about 600 nm. The methods for making cement may include: providing a mixture of compounds containing the required calcium, silicon, aluminum, and iron to provide at least one of tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, tetracalcium aluminoferrite, other calcium silicates, aluminates, ferrites, and silicates or combinations thereof; adding a fuel source and an oxidizer to the mixture of compounds; and heating the mixture of compounds, the fuel source, and the oxidizer such that the mixture of compounds, the fuel source, and the oxidizer ignite to form the at least one tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and tetracalcium aluminoferrite, or combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供水泥组合物和制备水泥组合物的方法。 水泥组合物可以包含至少一种粒度小于约600nm的氧化物。 制备水泥的方法可以包括:提供含有所需钙,硅,铝和铁的化合物的混合物,以提供硅酸三钙,硅酸二钙,铝酸钙,铝酸钙,其他硅酸钙,铝酸盐,铁氧体, 硅酸盐或其组合; 向化合物的混合物中加入燃料源和氧化剂; 以及加热化合物,燃料源和氧化剂的混合物,使得化合物,燃料源和氧化剂的混合物点燃以形成至少一种硅酸三钙,硅酸二钙,铝酸钙三钙和铝铁氧化物四铝,或组合 其中。