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公开(公告)号：US09187697B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-17
申请号：US13148945
申请日：2010-11-17
CPC分类号： C10B53/04 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/06 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/008 , C10L9/08 , F23K1/04 , F23K2201/1003 , F23K2900/01002 , F23K2900/01003
摘要： A coal or carbonaceous material upgrading process for power station use, the process comprising a number of steps. First comminuting the coal or carbonaceous to a comminuted material. Second pre-treating the comminuted coal with a pulsing single frequency microwave and vacuum to reduce its water and oxygen content; the pre-treating stage being carried out at a temperature of up to 180 C. Third, treating the pre-treated comminuted material with a pulsing single frequency microwave energy under vacuum to optimize the volatile organic materials; the treatment stage being carried out at a temperature of up to 350 C. Next pyrolyzing the treated coal with a pulsing single frequency microwave and vacuum to produce a hot gas and a solid carbon residue; the pyrolyzing stage is carried out at a temperature of up to 720 C. The solid carbon residue can then be separated from the hot gas, the volatile organic materials condensed to produce a liquid hydrocarbon product and a gas product; and the solid material and the gas product fed to a power station to produce electricity therefrom. The microwave energy applied at each of the stages has a single frequency of 100 megahertz to 300 gigahertz, has circular polarisation, and is pulsed at a frequency of 2 to 50 kilohertz. The pre-treatment step, the treatment step, and the pyrolysis step can be done under vacuum.
摘要翻译： 用于电站使用的煤或碳质材料升级过程，该过程包括若干步骤。 首先将煤或碳质粉碎成粉碎材料。 第二次用脉冲单频微波和真空预处理粉碎的煤，以减少其水和氧含量; 预处理阶段在高达180℃的温度下进行。第三，在真空下用脉冲单频微波能量处理预处理的粉碎材料以优化挥发性有机材料; 处理阶段在高达350℃的温度下进行。接着用脉冲单频微波和真空热处理煤，产生热气和固体碳残渣; 热解阶段可以在高达720℃的温度下进行。然后可以将固体碳残余物与热气体分离，将挥发性有机材料冷凝以产生液体烃产物和气体产物; 并且将固体材料和气体产物供给到发电站以从其产生电力。 在每个级中施加的微波能量具有100兆赫兹到300千兆赫兹的单个频率，具有圆极化，并以2到50千赫兹的频率脉冲。 预处理步骤，处理步骤和热解步骤可以在真空下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US08485459B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US10482907
申请日：2002-07-09
CPC分类号： F26B3/347 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/20 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/182 , B02C13/08 , B02C19/00 , B02C19/18 , B02C2201/063 , F26B17/102 , F26B17/107
摘要： The invention concerns a vortex machine modified to intensify the vortex in the machine by installing inlet fans in addition to the main fan and modifying the configuration of the machine. Additional intensification of the vortex is achieved by introducing microwaves into the vortex machine. The vortex machine has a vortex tube, an inlet tube to the vortex tube at the inlet end, a feed inlet to the vortex tube between the inlet end and an outlet end and a fan rotor at the outlet en to draw air in a vortex through the vortex tube. An inlet fan in the inlet tube adapted to force air into the vortex tube. These modifications and additions achieve commercially viable capacities of the vortex machine in drying, grinding and process applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种涡流机，其通过除了主风扇之外安装入口风扇并修改机器的构造而改进以增强机器中的涡流。 通过将微波引入涡流机器来实现涡流的附加增强。 涡流机具有涡流管，入口端处的涡流管的入口管，入口端和出口端之间的涡流管的进料入口和出口处的风扇转子，以将涡流吸入涡流 涡流管。 入口管中的入口风扇适于强制空气进入涡流管。 这些修改和添加实现了涡流机在干燥，研磨和加工应用中的商业上可行的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US20100084283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12595956
申请日：2008-02-18
IPC分类号： C01B31/24 , C01D7/00 , C01F5/24 , C01F11/18 , C25B1/00 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/14 , C25B1/18 , C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , B01D53/864 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/306 , B01D2251/402 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/012 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/07 , C01F5/24 , C01F11/18 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/00 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process to convert carbon dioxide into a stable substance with electrolytically activated seawater and use this process to sequester carbon dioxide from coal power plants (82) and similar carbon dioxide producing equipment, and capture and sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Electrolytically activated seawater (92) is produced using a unipolar electrolytic cell (91) and is sprayed into a contacting tower (93) or into the air.
摘要翻译： 一种使用电解活化海水将二氧化碳转化为稳定物质的方法，并使用该方法从煤电厂（82）和类似的二氧化碳生产设备中除去二氧化碳，并从大气中捕集和封存二氧化碳。 使用单极电解池（91）制造电解活化海水（92），并喷射到接触塔（93）或空气中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080223729A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12074385
申请日：2008-03-03
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： A61L2/035 , A61L2/02 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/4618 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2303/04
摘要： A unipolar liquid activation apparatus with an anode cell (40), a cathode cell (41), and a direct current power supply (43), the anode cell having an anode (46), a liquid inlet (50) and an anolyte outlet (51), the cathode cell having a cathode (47), a liquid inlet (52) and a catholyte outlet (53), means to electrically connect the anode and cathode respectively to the direct current power supply. The cells can also include connected solution electrodes (44, 49). Alternatively the anode and cathode can be compound electrodes (81, 83) with means to electrically connect the inner anode electrode and the inner cathode electrode. The anode cell and cathode cell may be adjacent to each other and electrically connected by an electronic membrane (104) in contact respectively with the anode and cathode and allowing flow of electrons only from the cathode to the anode. The unipolar activation apparatus may also be an anode (141) and a cathode (142) electrically isolated from each other but connected to a DC power source.
摘要翻译： 具有阳极单元（40），阴极单元（41）和直流电源（43）的单极液体激活装置，所述阳极单元具有阳极（46），液体入口（50）和阳极电解液出口 （51），具有阴极（47），液体入口（52）和阴极电解液出口（53）的阴极单元，分别将阳极和阴极电连接到直流电源。 电池还可以包括连接的溶液电极（44,49）。 或者，阳极和阴极可以是具有电连接内部阳极电极和内部阴极电极的装置的复合电极（81,83）。 阳极单元和阴极单元可以彼此相邻并且通过分别与阳极和阴极接触的电子膜（104）电连接并允许电子仅从阴极流到阳极。 单极激活装置也可以是彼此电隔离但连接到直流电源的阳极（141）和阴极（142）。
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公开(公告)号：US07182851B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10432711
申请日：2001-11-28
摘要： This invention concerns the commercial production of electrolytic hydrogen from coal and other hydrocarbon compounds. The process provides high capacity and low impedance compared to conventional diaphragm electrolytic cells. The hydrogen produced is suitable for combined cycle gas turbines and fuel cell power generation plants and for proton electrolytic membrane fuel cell powered transport vehicles.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从煤和其他烃化合物的电解氢的商业生产。 与传统隔膜电解池相比，该工艺提供了高容量和低阻抗。 生产的氢气适用于联合循环燃气轮机和燃料电池发电厂以及质子电解膜燃料电池动力运输车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US06955753B1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10130205
申请日：2000-11-13
IPC分类号： C10G17/02 , C10G17/04 , C10G17/06 , C10G19/02 , C10G27/04 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/08 , C10G67/08 , C10G67/10 , C10G17/00 , B01D11/00 , C10G21/00
摘要： A process and apparatus to extract and recover heavy metals and sulfur from crude oil or petroleum fuel products including the steps of emulsifying the crude oil with an emulsifying agent, adding a leach solution to the emulsified crude oil and leaching the emulsified crude oil at elevated temperature and pressure to give a leached emulsified crude oil. The leach solution may be acid or alkali. A proportion of the leach solution is extracted for recovering heavy metals. There can also be a microwave hydro-treating step using hydrogen gas at a temperature below 220° C. to ensure there is no quality degradation in the crude feed to produce a desulfurized crude oil and a hydrogen sulphide by-product and recovering sulfur from the hydrogen sulphide by-product.
摘要翻译： 一种从原油或石油燃料产品中提取和回收重金属和硫的方法和装置，包括用乳化剂乳化原油的步骤，向乳化的原油中加入浸提溶液并在高温下浸出乳化的原油 并给予浸出乳化原油的压力。 浸出溶液可以是酸或碱。 提取一部分浸出溶液用于回收重金属。 还可以使用在低于220℃的温度下使用氢气的微波加氢处理步骤，以确保原油原料中没有质量降解以产生脱硫原油和硫化氢副产物，并从 硫化氢副产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20120133323A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13265579
申请日：2011-04-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B60L11/1879 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Disclosed herein is an efficient and high capacity electrical energy storage device consisting of diaphragm-less anode and cathode cells charging and discharging an electrolyte containing suitable ions that store electrical energy during the charging cycle and release the electrical energy during the discharge cycle. The charge-discharge reactions are reversible so that the efficiency does not reduce with the number of cycles and efficiency is maintained until the last of the charged electrolyte passes through the cells.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种高效率和高容量的电能存储装置，其由无隔膜阳极和阴极单元组成，其对包含在充电循环期间存储电能并且在放电循环期间释放电能的合适离子的电解质进行充电和放电。 充放电反应是可逆的，使得效率不随着循环次数而减少，并且保持效率直到最后的带电电解液通过电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20220403533A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-22
申请号：US17776166
申请日：2021-02-26
IPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B11/081 , C25B13/02 , C25B9/19 , C25B9/63 , C25B11/065
摘要： The present invention relates to the application of high electrical conductivity electrodes in whatever type of the electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen to substantially reduce power consumption. The high electrical conductivity electrodes are selected from copper electrodes or graphene electrodes and are coated with a catalyst. Type of electrolysis may be conventional diaphragm or membrane type, diaphragm-less or Unipolar electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen.
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9.发明申请A DIAPHRAGM TYPE ELECTROLYTIC CELL AND A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM UNIPOLAR ELECTROLYSIS OF WATER 审中-公开一种膜片型电解槽和一种从水的电解电解生产氢气的方法公开(公告)号：US20160281243A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：US15033035
申请日：2015-02-03
CPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B9/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/18 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/02 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： The present invention relates to a diaphragm type electrolytic cell and process of production of commercial quantities of hydrogen from the electrolysis of water. The utilization of both alkaline and acidic electrolyte solutions within the electrolytic cell assists to increase the production of hydrogen and oxygen. Additionally, the efficiency of the electrolytic cell is increased due to the elimination of unwanted side reactions.
摘要翻译： 膜片型电解槽技术领域本发明涉及一种隔膜式电解槽，其由电解水生产商品数量的氢。 电解池中碱性和酸性电解质溶液的利用有助于增加氢和氧的产生。 此外，由于消除了不希望的副反应，电解槽的效率增加。
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公开(公告)号：US08692517B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13265579
申请日：2011-04-29
CPC分类号： H01M8/188 , B60L11/1879 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： Disclosed herein is an efficient and high capacity electrical energy storage device consisting of diaphragm-less anode and cathode cells charging and discharging an electrolyte containing suitable ions that store electrical energy during the charging cycle and release the electrical energy during the discharge cycle. The charge-discharge reactions are reversible so that the efficiency does not reduce with the number of cycles and efficiency is maintained until the last of the charged electrolyte passes through the cells.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种高效率和高容量的电能存储装置，其由无隔膜阳极和阴极单元组成，其对包含在充电循环期间存储电能并且在放电循环期间释放电能的合适离子的电解质进行充电和放电。 充放电反应是可逆的，使得效率不随着循环次数而减少，并且保持效率直到最后的带电电解液通过电池。
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