Core-shell impact modifiers for transparent polymer matrices
    3.
    发明授权
    Core-shell impact modifiers for transparent polymer matrices 有权
    用于透明聚合物基质的核壳抗冲击改性剂

    公开(公告)号:US08466214B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US13057555

    申请日:2009-08-04

    IPC分类号: C08L51/04 C08L9/00 C08L45/00

    摘要: Processes for making a core and core-shell copolymers are provided herein. Processes for making crosslinked elastomeric core particles includes emulsion polymerizing, in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator, a polymerization mixture containing at least one ethylenic elastomeric monomer, at least one crosslinking agent, and at least one sulfur-containing additive of the formula I below, where R and Z are defined herein. The core-shell copolymers formed are useful for example as additives in polymer matrices such as for modifying impact strength and improving optical properties.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了制备核心和核 - 壳共聚物的方法。 用于制备交联的弹性体芯颗粒的方法包括在自由基聚合引发剂存在下,将含有至少一种烯属弹性体单体,至少一种交联剂和至少一种下式I的含硫添加剂的聚合混合物乳液聚合 其中R和Z在本文中定义。 形成的核 - 壳共聚物可用作例如聚合物基质中的添加剂,例如用于改善冲击强度和改善光学性能。

    Process for the preparation of (dialkylphosphono)alkyl (meth)acrylate
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of (dialkylphosphono)alkyl (meth)acrylate 失效
    制备(甲基)丙烯酸(二烷基膦酰基)烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06632957B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US10038234

    申请日:2001-10-23

    IPC分类号: C07F902

    CPC分类号: C07F9/4006

    摘要: The invention relates to a process allowing the preparation of a (dialkylphosphono)alkyl (meth)acrylate, corresponding to the formula: by reaction of an alkyl (meth)acrylate A of formula: with a dialkylphosphonated alcohol B of formula: in the presence of a catalyst comprising zirconium acetylacetonate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备(式(甲基)丙烯酸二烷基膦酰基)(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的方法,其通式为:式(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯与下式的二烷基膦酸化醇B反应: 包含乙酰丙酮锆的催化剂

    HYBRID IMPACT MODIFIERS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    HYBRID IMPACT MODIFIERS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME 有权
    混合冲击改性剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090018248A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US12279225

    申请日:2007-02-09

    IPC分类号: C08K3/26 C08K3/34 C08K3/40

    摘要: The present invention relates to hybrid impact modifiers prepared by: either spray drying, coagulation, freeze coagulation or other known recovery methods of a mixture of a latex or slurry of standard impact modifiers and a slurry of a mineral filler, either simultaneous drying (by spray-drying, coagulation other known recovery possible methods) of (i) a latex or slurry of standard impact modifiers and of (ii) a slurry of a mineral filler, further to the coagulation or freeze coagulation, if any, there is a filtration and drying step to recover these hybrid impact modifiers as a powder. The host polymers to be impact modified, can be any thermoplastic. Advantageously it can be polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate, and polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and any other matrix polymer which can be improved by an impact modifier.The present invention also relates to the use of said hybrid impact modifiers in thermoplastic polymers.The present invention also relates to a thermoplastic polymer containing said hybrid impact modifiers.The present invention also relates to hybrid impact modifiers having improved powder properties (flowability, lumping/caking resistance, segregation between the organic and the mineral parts).The present invention also relates to a thermoplastic polymer containing said hybrid impact modifiers with better dispersion homogeneities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及混合冲击改性剂,其通过以下方法制备:通过喷雾干燥,凝固,冷冻凝固或其它已知的标准冲击改性剂的胶乳或浆料的混合物的回收方法和矿物填料的浆料,同时干燥(通过喷雾 (i)标准冲击改性剂的胶乳或浆料,以及(ii)矿物填料的浆料,进一步凝固或冷冻凝结(如果有的话)有过滤和 干燥步骤以回收这些混合冲击改性剂作为粉末。 要进行冲击改性的主体聚合物可以是任何热塑性塑料。 有利地,它可以是聚氯乙烯(PVC),聚酰胺(PA),聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),聚苯乙烯(PS),聚碳酸酯(PC),热塑性聚酯如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT) 和聚烯烃如聚乙烯(PE),聚丙烯(PP)以及任何可通过抗冲改性剂改进的基体聚合物。 本发明还涉及所述混合冲击改性剂在热塑性聚合物中的用途。 本发明还涉及含有所述混合冲击改性剂的热塑性聚合物。 本发明还涉及具有改进的粉末性质(流动性,结块/耐结块性,有机和矿物部件之间的偏析)的混合冲击改性剂。 本发明还涉及含有具有更好的分散均匀性的所述混合冲击改性剂的热塑性聚合物。

    Polyacrylates with improved biodegradability
    10.
    发明授权
    Polyacrylates with improved biodegradability 失效
    具有改善生物降解性的聚丙烯酸酯

    公开(公告)号:US06900171B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US09701681

    申请日:1999-06-01

    CPC分类号: C08F220/04 C11D3/3757

    摘要: A hydrophilic polymer with improved biodegradability and particular usefulness in detergent compositions contains units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers A bearing a carboxylic acid function or an equivalent function, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers B bearing an electron-rich group or a function capable of introducing an electron-rich group into the main chain, and, optionally, units derived by polymerization from at least one monomers C which is copolymerizable with A and B, but is different from A and B. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers A include maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid, and the salts thereof. Examples of suitable monomers as monomers B include butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, dimethylbutadiene, cyclohexadiene, butadienecarboxylic acid, butadienedicarboxylic acid, acetylene, acetylenecarboxylic acid and acetylenedicarboxylic acid. Suitable monomers as monomers C include vinyl, acrylic and styrene monomers and derivatives thereof.

    摘要翻译: 具有改善的生物降解性和在洗涤剂组合物中特别有用的亲水性聚合物含有由至少一种具有羧酸官能团或等同官能团的单体A的聚合衍生的单元,由至少一个带有富电子基团的单体B聚合得到的单元或 能够将富电子基团引入到主链中的功能,以及任选的由至少一种可与A和B共聚但与A和B不同的单体C聚合得到的单元。作为 单体A包括马来酸酐,丙烯酸,甲基丙烯酸,衣康酸,富马酸和马来酸,及其盐。 作为单体B的合适单体的实例包括丁二烯,异戊二烯,氯丁二烯,二甲基丁二烯,环己二烯,丁二烯羧酸,丁二酸二甲酸,乙炔,乙炔基羧酸和乙炔二羧酸。 作为单体C的合适的单体包括乙烯基,丙烯酸和苯乙烯单体及其衍生物。