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公开(公告)号：US09802184B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-31
申请号：US14366873
申请日：2012-12-21
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh
CPC classification number: B01J31/2295 , B01J29/0354 , B01J29/082 , B01J2231/641 , C08J11/16 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/10 , C10G1/10 , Y02W30/705
Abstract: A method of recycling a plastic includes decomposing the plastic in the presence of a catalyst to form hydrocarbons. The catalyst includes a porous support having an exterior surface and defining at least one pore therein. The catalyst also includes a depolymerization catalyst component disposed on the exterior surface of the porous support for depolymerizing the plastic. The depolymerization catalyst component includes a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, a Group IIA oxide catalyst, or a combination thereof. The catalyst further includes a reducing catalyst component disposed in the at least one pore.
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公开(公告)号：US20140364663A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14366873
申请日：2012-12-21
Applicant: Swaminathan RAMESH
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh
IPC: C10G1/10 , B01J29/035
CPC classification number: B01J31/2295 , B01J29/0354 , B01J29/082 , B01J2231/641 , C08J11/16 , C08J2323/06 , C08J2323/10 , C10G1/10 , Y02W30/705
Abstract: A method of recycling a plastic includes decomposing the plastic in the presence of a catalyst to form hydrocarbons. The catalyst includes a porous support having an exterior surface and defining at least one pore therein. The catalyst also includes a depolymerization catalyst component disposed on the exterior surface of the porous support for depolymerizing the plastic. The depolymerization catalyst component includes a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, a Group IIA oxide catalyst, or a combination thereof. The catalyst further includes a reducing catalyst component disposed in the at least one pore.
Abstract translation: 塑料的回收方法包括在催化剂存在下分解塑料以形成碳氢化合物。 催化剂包括具有外表面并在其中限定至少一个孔的多孔载体。 催化剂还包括设置在多孔载体的外表面上以解聚塑料的解聚催化剂组分。 解聚催化剂组分包括齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂，IIA族氧化物催化剂或其组合。 催化剂还包括设置在至少一个孔中的还原催化剂组分。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07342075B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US10957556
申请日：2004-10-01
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh , Paul J. Harris , Walter H. Ohrbom , Donald H. Campbell , Donald L. St. Aubin , Ulrike Röckrath
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh , Paul J. Harris , Walter H. Ohrbom , Donald H. Campbell , Donald L. St. Aubin , Ulrike Röckrath
IPC: C08F8/28
CPC classification number: C08F220/06 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F220/08 , C08F222/20 , C08F222/22 , C08L2312/00 , C09D133/14 , C09D201/025 , C08F265/06
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making nongelled addition polymers, especially carbamate functional additional polymers from linear unsaturated anhydrides. The method comprises reacting an unsaturated linear anhydride with an active hydrogen compound to provide two monomers comprising polymerizable C═C bonds, at least one of said monomers comprising an acid functional group; polymerizing the polymerizable C═C bonds of the two monomers to provide an acid functional polymerization product; and reacting the acid functional polymerization product with an epoxy functional compound to provide a nongelled addition polymer, wherein the disclosed method does not include a step comprising the physical removal of any acid functional monomers or polymerization products. Also disclosed is a curable coating composition containing the resulting carbamate functional polymer, as well as a coated substrate comprising a cured film resulting from the application and curing of the disclosed curable coating composition.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制备非线性加成聚合物，特别是来自线性不饱和酸酐的氨基甲酸酯官能的另外的聚合物的方法。 该方法包括使不饱和直链酸酐与活性氢化合物反应以提供包含可聚合C-C键的两种单体，至少一种所述单体包含酸官能团; 聚合两种单体的可聚合C-C键以提供酸官能聚合产物; 并使酸官能聚合产物与环氧官能化合物反应以提供不通电的加成聚合物，其中所公开的方法不包括物理除去任何酸官能单体或聚合产物的步骤。 还公开了含有所得氨基甲酸酯官能聚合物的可固化涂料组合物，以及包含由所公开的可固化涂料组合物的施用和固化产生的固化膜的涂布基材。
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公开(公告)号：US07267845B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US09747716
申请日：2000-12-22
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh , Paul Lessek , Paul J. Harris
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh , Paul Lessek , Paul J. Harris
CPC classification number: C09D167/00 , C08G12/40 , C08G12/427 , C08L61/20 , C08L83/04 , C09D161/20 , C09D161/32 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: The present invention provides a crosslinker for organic coatings having an amino resin core with substituents including more than one olefin functional group, a silicon-containing group, and at least one alkoxyalkyl or alkylol group. Coating compositions containing the crosslinker can be cured with radiation, especially ultraviolet radiation. The crosslinker can be included in a coating composition with one or more curable resins, applied onto a substrate and cured to form the cured coating of the invention.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于有机涂层的交联剂，其具有具有包含多于一个烯属官能团，含硅基团和至少一个烷氧基烷基或羟烷基的取代基的氨基树脂核心。 含有交联剂的涂料组合物可以用辐射，特别是紫外线辐射固化。 交联剂可以包含在具有一种或多种可固化树脂的涂料组合物中，施加到基材上并固化以形成本发明的固化涂层。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07220811B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11088161
申请日：2005-03-23
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh , Marvin L. Green
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh , Marvin L. Green
IPC: C08F8/00 , C08F118/02
CPC classification number: C09D133/14 , C08F8/00 , C08G18/3851 , C08G18/8029 , C08G18/8108 , C08L79/02 , C08L2312/00 , C09D133/068 , C09D175/04 , C08F220/00
Abstract: An acrylic composition includes the reaction product of an acrylic polymer and carbon dioxide. The acrylic polymer includes the reaction product of a functionalized monomer, a first compound reactive with the functionalized monomer to form a functionalized intermediate, and a highly branched, polyfunctional core molecule reactive with the functionalized intermediate. The first compound includes vinyl functionality reactive with the functionalized monomer. The first compound also includes epoxy functionality. The carbon dioxide is reactive with the acrylic polymer to form a carbonate-functional acrylic polymer. The acrylic composition is highly-branched and, when used in coating compositions in combination with a suitable cross-linking agent, enhances recoat adhesion and produces cured films that have optimum scratch, mar, and chip performance, and acid etch resistance.
Abstract translation: 丙烯酸组合物包括丙烯酸类聚合物和二氧化碳的反应产物。 丙烯酸类聚合物包括官能化单体，与官能化单体反应形成官能化中间体的第一化合物和与官能化中间体反应的高支化多官能核心分子的反应产物。 第一种化合物包括与官能化单体反应的乙烯基官能团。 第一种化合物还包括环氧官能团。 二氧化碳与丙烯酸类聚合物反应形成碳酸酯官能的丙烯酸聚合物。 丙烯酸组合物是高度支化的，并且当与合适的交联剂组合的涂料组合物中使用时，增强了再涂层附着力并产生具有最佳划痕，耐磨性和耐磨蚀性的固化膜。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060128901A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11227868
申请日：2005-09-15
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh , Donald Campbell , Marvin Green , Heinz-Peter Rink
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh , Donald Campbell , Marvin Green , Heinz-Peter Rink
IPC: C08F120/08
CPC classification number: C09D133/06 , C08F8/14 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/18 , C08F220/32 , C08F220/36 , C09D4/00 , C09D133/062 , C09D201/025 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: A coating composition including a copolymerization product of a mixture of monomers including one or more carbamate-functional monomers and (meth)acrylic monomers, some having carboxylic acid-functionality. The monomer mixture is essentially free of hydroxyl monomers. The coating composition may be a solvent-borne clearcoat coating composition, preferably an automotive clearcoat coating composition, that may be applied over a water-borne basecoat coating composition.
Abstract translation: 一种涂料组合物，其包含包含一种或多种氨基甲酸酯官能单体和（甲基）丙烯酸单体的单体混合物的共聚产物，一些具有羧酸官能团。 单体混合物基本上不含羟基单体。 涂料组合物可以是可涂覆在水性底涂层组合物上的溶剂型透明涂料涂料组合物，优选汽车透明涂料涂料组合物。
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7.发明授权Polyester resin composition for use in a coating composition and method of preparing the same 有权用于涂料组合物的聚酯树脂组合物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US07045588B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10777698
申请日：2004-02-12
Applicant: Marvin L. Green , Swaminathan Ramesh
Inventor： Marvin L. Green , Swaminathan Ramesh
IPC: C08G63/02
CPC classification number: C09D167/00 , C08K5/205 , C08K5/544 , Y10T428/2978 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663 , C08L2666/28
Abstract: A polyester polycarbamate resin composition for use in coating compositions to produce films having improved scratch and mar characteristics. The resin composition is the reaction product of a first compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups with a carbamate compound reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the first compound and added in an amount sufficient to form a carbamated intermediary. The carbamated intermediary has at least one primary carbamate group available for cross-linking and has unreacted hydroxyl groups. Then, a silyl compound having a terminal isocyanate group is reacted with the unreacted hydroxyl groups of the carbamated intermediary. The silyl compound also has silylalkoxy groups available for secondary cross-linking. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing the resin composition.
Abstract translation: 一种用于涂料组合物以生产具有改善的划痕和马克特性的薄膜的聚酯聚氨酯。 树脂组合物是具有多个羟基的第一化合物与氨基甲酸酯化合物与第一化合物的羟基反应的反应产物，并以足以形成氨基甲酸酯化的中间体的量加入。 氨基甲酸酯化中间体具有至少一个可用于交联的伯氨基甲酸酯基团并且具有未反应的羟基。 然后，将具有末端异氰酸酯基团的甲硅烷基化合物与氨基甲酸酯化中间体的未反应羟基反应。 甲硅烷基化合物还具有可用于二次交联的甲硅烷基烷氧基。 本发明还涉及一种制备树脂组合物的方法。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050197473A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-08
申请号：US11088217
申请日：2005-03-23
Applicant: Swaminathan Ramesh , Marvin Green
Inventor： Swaminathan Ramesh , Marvin Green
IPC: C08F118/02 , C08K3/00 , C08L51/00
CPC classification number: C09D133/14 , C08F8/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F283/06 , C08F285/00 , C08F287/00 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/14 , C08K5/1515 , C08K5/205 , C08L51/003 , C08L51/08 , C08L79/02 , C09D133/068 , C09D151/003 , C09D151/08 , C08F220/00 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: An acrylic composition includes the reaction product of an acrylic polymer, a carboxylic acid compound, and an alkyl carbamate. The acrylic polymer includes the reaction product of a functionalized monomer, a first compound reactive with the functionalized monomer to form a functionalized intermediate, and a highly branched, polyfunctional core molecule reactive with the functionalized intermediate. The first compound includes vinyl functionality reactive with the functionalized monomer and epoxy functionality. The carboxylic acid compound has carboxylic acid functionality that is reactive with the acrylic polymer. The alkyl carbamate is reactive with the hydroxyl-functional acrylic polymer to form the acrylic composition. The acrylic composition is highly-branched and, when used in coating compositions in combination with a suitable cross-linking agent, enhances recoat adhesion and produces cured films that have optimum scratch, mar, and chip performance, and acid etch resistance.
Abstract translation: 丙烯酸组合物包括丙烯酸类聚合物，羧酸化合物和氨基甲酸烷基酯的反应产物。 丙烯酸类聚合物包括官能化单体，与官能化单体反应形成官能化中间体的第一化合物和与官能化中间体反应的高支化多官能核心分子的反应产物。 第一种化合物包括与官能化单体和环氧官能团反应的乙烯基官能团。 羧酸化合物具有与丙烯酸类聚合物反应的羧酸官能团。 氨基甲酸烷基酯与羟基官能的丙烯酸聚合物反应形成丙烯酸组合物。 丙烯酸组合物是高度支化的，并且当与合适的交联剂组合的涂料组合物中使用时，增强了再涂层附着力并产生具有最佳划痕，耐磨性和耐磨蚀性的固化膜。
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9.发明申请Polyester resin composition for use in a coating composition and method of preparing the same 有权用于涂料组合物的聚酯树脂组合物及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20050182231A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10777698
申请日：2004-02-12
Applicant: Marvin Green , Swaminathan Ramesh
Inventor： Marvin Green , Swaminathan Ramesh
IPC: C08K5/205 , C08K5/544 , C09D167/00 , C08G63/02 , B32B17/06
CPC classification number: C09D167/00 , C08K5/205 , C08K5/544 , Y10T428/2978 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31663 , C08L2666/28
Abstract: A polyester polycarbamate resin composition for use in coating compositions to produce films having improved scratch and mar characteristics. The resin composition is the reaction product of a first compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups with a carbamate compound reactive with the hydroxyl groups of the first compound and added in an amount sufficient to form a carbamated intermediary. The carbamated intermediary has at least one primary carbamate group available for cross-linking and has unreacted hydroxyl groups. Then, a silyl compound having a terminal isocyanate group is reacted with the unreacted hydroxyl groups of the carbamated intermediary. The silyl compound also has silylalkoxy groups available for secondary cross-linking. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing the resin composition.
Abstract translation: 一种用于涂料组合物以生产具有改善的划痕和马克特性的薄膜的聚酯聚氨酯。 树脂组合物是具有多个羟基的第一化合物与氨基甲酸酯化合物与第一化合物的羟基反应的反应产物，并以足以形成氨基甲酸酯化的中间体的量加入。 氨基甲酸酯化中间体具有至少一个可用于交联的伯氨基甲酸酯基团并且具有未反应的羟基。 然后，将具有末端异氰酸酯基团的甲硅烷基化合物与氨基甲酸酯化中间体的未反应羟基反应。 甲硅烷基化合物还具有可用于二次交联的甲硅烷基烷氧基。 本发明还涉及一种制备树脂组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20050131134A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10732850
申请日：2003-12-10
Applicant: Marvin Green , Swaminathan Ramesh , Walter Ohrbom
Inventor： Marvin Green , Swaminathan Ramesh , Walter Ohrbom
IPC: B05D7/24 , C08G18/28 , C08G18/46 , C08G18/80 , C09D4/00 , C09D161/20 , C09D175/02 , C09D175/04 , C09D201/02 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/00
CPC classification number: C09D175/02 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/4615 , C09D201/025
Abstract: The thermosetting, non-polymeric coating composition includes at least one monomeric material having a plurality of carbamate and/or urea groups, at least one crosslinker reactive with the at least one monomeric material, and a sag control agent that is a crystalline reaction product of an amine and an isocyanate.
Abstract translation: 热固性非聚合物涂料组合物包括至少一种具有多个氨基甲酸酯和/或脲基团的单体材料，至少一种与至少一种单体材料反应的交联剂，以及一种下垂控制剂，其为下列物质的结晶反应产物： 胺和异氰酸酯。
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