Gas heating apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas heating apparatus 失效
    燃气加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US5634457A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US491372

    申请日:1995-06-16

    申请人: Saburo Maruko

    发明人: Saburo Maruko

    IPC分类号: F24H3/06 F28F21/04 F24C3/00

    CPC分类号: F28F21/04

    摘要: A gas heating apparatus comprises a duct constructed by a heat insulating material having a heat resisting property, a plurality of honeycombs disposed across in the duct so as to oppose to a direction of a gas flow in the duct, the honeycombs being formed of a material having a heat resisting property, and a plurality of heat radiating members disposed inside the duct so as to oppose to the honeycombs, respectively, for radiating heat to the honeycombs. The gas entering the duct flows therein and is heated during the passing through the honeycombs. The honeycombs are constituted as partition walls.

    摘要翻译: 气体加热装置包括由具有耐热性的绝热材料构成的管道,多个蜂窝布置在管道中的两侧以便与管道中的气体流动方向相对,所述蜂窝体由材料形成 具有耐热性,以及多个散热构件,其分别设置在所述管道内,以分别与所述蜂窝相对,用于向所述蜂窝体辐射热量。 进入管道的气体流过其中,并在通过蜂窝体期间被加热。 蜂窝构成隔墙。

    Oxidative Autothermal Reformer and Oxidative Autothermal Reforming Method Using the Same
    2.
    发明申请
    Oxidative Autothermal Reformer and Oxidative Autothermal Reforming Method Using the Same 失效
    氧化自热重整器和氧化自热重整法

    公开(公告)号:US20090158659A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US12086194

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: C10J1/20

    摘要: This invention relates to an oxidative autothermal reformer (1) comprising a reforming layer (2) at least partially filled with a reforming catalyst for producing a reformed gas composed mainly of hydrogen through a reforming reaction by contacting a mixture of a hydrocarbon or an aliphatic alcohol and steam with the reforming catalyst; and an oxidative exothermic layer (3) at least partially filled with an oxidation catalyst for generating heat by oxidizing a part of the reformed gas, in which the reforming layer (2) is disposed at an upstream side of the oxidative exothermic layer (3); the reforming layer (2) and the oxidative exothermic layer (3) are in the form of a cylinder and have a triple circular tube structure formed by disposing an inner reforming layer (2A), an oxidative exothermic layer (3) and an outer reforming layer (2B) from the inside in a radical direction in this order; and at least a part of the reforming catalyst filled in the inner reforming layer (2A) and the outer reforming layer (2B) contains Ru metal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及氧化自热重整器(1),其包含至少部分填充有重整催化剂的重整层(2),所述重整催化剂用于通过使烃或脂族醇的混合物接触通过重整反应来生产主要由氢组成的重整气体 和蒸汽与重整催化剂; 以及至少部分填充有氧化催化剂的氧化性放热层(3),所述氧化催化剂通过氧化一部分重整气体而产生热量,其中重整层(2)设置在氧化性放热层(3)的上游侧, ; 重整层(2)和氧化性放热层(3)为圆柱形,具有通过设置内部重整层(2A),氧化性放热层(3)和外部重整体 层(2B)从根本上按顺序从内向内; 并且填充在内侧重整层(2A)和外部重整层(2B)中的重整催化剂的至少一部分含有Ru金属。

    Differential-pressure control device for a fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Differential-pressure control device for a fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池差压控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4528251A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-09

    申请号:US631245

    申请日:1984-07-16

    IPC分类号: G05D16/04 H01M8/04 H01M10/48

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04104 H01M10/48

    摘要: A differential-pressure control device for fuel cell comprises three liquid tubs allowed to communicate with each other at their respective bottom portions through a sealing liquid having free surfaces, gas pipe means which connect the liquid tubs to gas outlets of the fuel cell respectively to introduce the gas flows from an anode, a cathode and a cell container of the fuel cell into the sealing liquid of the liquid tubs, each of the gas pipe means being formed with gas blow out section opened in the sealing liquid at the end portion thereof, the gas blow out sections having relative heights set at the value corresponding to predetermined differential pressure among the electrodes and the cell container, and gas conduit means for guiding the gas to the outside of the device from the gas chambers defined by the liquid tubs and the free surfaces of the sealing liquid respectively and located at the tops of the liquid tubs respectively. The differential-pressure control device has no mechanical movable part and makes it possible to always keep the differential pressure at a constant and, at the same time, to absorb the transient small variations in pressure of the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的差压控制装置包括三个液体桶,它们通过具有自由表面的密封液体在它们各自的底部彼此连通,气体管道装置将液体桶分别连接到燃料电池的气体出口,以引入 气体从燃料电池的阳极,阴极和电池容器流入液槽的密封液中,每个气体管道装置形成有在其端部处在密封液体中开口的气体吹出部分, 气体吹出部,其相对高度设定在与电极和电池容器之间的预定压差相对应的值;以及气体导管装置,用于将气体从由液体槽限定的气体室引导到装置的外部, 分别位于液槽顶部的密封液的自由表面。 差压控制装置没有机械可移动部件,并且可以始终保持压差恒定,并且同时吸收电极的压力的瞬时小的变化。

    Sun following-up device for solar heat utilization apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Sun following-up device for solar heat utilization apparatus 失效
    太阳能热利用装置的太阳跟踪装置

    公开(公告)号:US4362931A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US213120

    申请日:1980-12-04

    CPC分类号: F24J2/38 G01S3/7861 Y02E10/47

    摘要: A sun following-up device for a solar heat utilization apparatus which comprises a hollow cylindrical member, a fish eye lens unit on the top of said cylindrical member, a series of vertically spaced lenses positioned within said cylindrical member, a casing positioned on the bottom of said cylindrical member, a screen glass positioned within said casing for forming an image thereon, a pair of spaced diffusion glasses positioned on the undersurface of said screen glass to define a slit between the opposing faces thereof, a pair of photosensitive cells positioned on the undersurface of said diffusion glasses, optical fibers having one ends received in said slit leaving a clearance between the ends and a pair of photosensitive cells secured to said optical fibers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于太阳能热利用装置的太阳追随装置,其包括中空圆柱形构件,在所述圆柱形构件的顶部上的鱼眼透镜单元,位于所述圆柱形构件内的一系列垂直间隔开的透镜,位于底部的壳体 位于所述壳体内的用于在其上形成图像的屏幕玻璃,位于所述屏幕玻璃的下表面上的一对间隔开的扩散玻璃,以在其相对面之间限定狭缝,位于所述屏幕玻璃的相对表面之间的一对感光单元 所述扩散玻璃的下表面,具有一端接收在所述狭缝中的光纤,在端部之间留有间隙,并且固定到所述光纤上的一对光敏电池。

    Oxidative autothermal reformer and oxidative autothermal reforming method using the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Oxidative autothermal reformer and oxidative autothermal reforming method using the same 失效
    氧化自热重整器和氧化自热重整法使用该方法

    公开(公告)号:US07981372B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12086194

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: B01J8/04

    摘要: An oxidative autothermal reformer including a reforming layer at least partially filled with a reforming catalyst for producing a reformed gas composed mainly of hydrogen through a reforming reaction by contacting a mixture of a hydrocarbon or an aliphatic alcohol and steam with the reforming catalyst; and an oxidative exothermic layer at least partially filled with an oxidation catalyst for generating heat by oxidizing a part of the reformed gas, in which the reforming layer is disposed at an upstream side of the oxidative exothermic layer; the reforming layer and the oxidative exothermic layer are in the form of a cylinder and have a triple circular tube structure formed by disposing an inner reforming layer, an oxidative exothermic layer and an outer reforming layer from the inside in a radial direction in this order; and at least a part of the reforming catalyst filled in the inner reforming layer and the outer reforming layer contains Ru metal.

    摘要翻译: 一种氧化自热重整器,其包括至少部分填充有重整催化剂的重整层,所述重整催化剂用于通过使烃或脂族醇和蒸汽的混合物与所述重整催化剂接触而通过重整反应来主要由氢气组成的重整气体; 以及至少部分填充有氧化催化剂的氧化性放热层,所述氧化催化剂通过氧化部分所述重整气体而发生热量,其中所述重整层设置在所述氧化性放热层的上游侧; 重整层和氧化性放热层为圆柱形,并具有通过沿径向从内侧设置内部重整层,氧化性放热层和外部重整层而形成的三重圆形管状结构。 并且填充在内部重整层和外部重整层中的重整催化剂的至少一部分含有Ru金属。

    Combustion apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Combustion apparatus 失效
    燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5232358A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US850649

    申请日:1992-03-13

    申请人: Saburo Maruko

    发明人: Saburo Maruko

    摘要: A combustion apparatus comprises: a large-diameter sleeve-like element forming an incoming passage through which an air/fuel mixture gas flows in a predetermined direction; at least one small-diameter sleeve-like element disposed in the incoming passage, which small-diameter sleeve-like element forms an outgoing passage through which a combustion gas having been issued from the incoming passage flows in a direction counter to the above predetermined direction; an air/fuel mixing unit for issuing the air/fuel mixture gas under a predetermined pressure to a main incoming port located in an upstream side of the incoming passage; an auxiliary incoming unit for issuing a combustion gas produced by a pilot burner to the upstream side of the incoming passage prior to supplying the air/fuel mixture gas to the incoming passage; and a combustion-gas outlet port for discharging the combustion gas having passed through the outgoing passage, which combustion-gas outlet port communicates with an outlet opening of the outgoing passage.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧装置包括:大直径套筒状元件,其形成空气/燃料混合气体沿预定方向流过的进入通道; 设置在进入通道中的至少一个小直径套筒状元件,该小直径套筒状元件形成输出通道,通过该输出通道已经从进入通道发出的燃烧气体沿与上述预定方向相反的方向流动 ; 空气/燃料混合单元,用于在预定压力下将空气/燃料混合气体释放到位于进入通道的上游侧的主入口; 辅助进入单元,用于在将空气/燃料混合气体供应到进入通道之前,将由引燃燃烧器产生的燃烧气体发射到进入通道的上游侧; 以及用于排出已经通过出口的燃烧气体的燃烧气体出口,该燃烧气体出口与出流通道的出口连通。