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公开(公告)号：US4362931A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US213120
申请日：1980-12-04
申请人： Saburo Maruko , Kenji Yamada
发明人： Saburo Maruko , Kenji Yamada
CPC分类号： F24J2/38 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A sun following-up device for a solar heat utilization apparatus which comprises a hollow cylindrical member, a fish eye lens unit on the top of said cylindrical member, a series of vertically spaced lenses positioned within said cylindrical member, a casing positioned on the bottom of said cylindrical member, a screen glass positioned within said casing for forming an image thereon, a pair of spaced diffusion glasses positioned on the undersurface of said screen glass to define a slit between the opposing faces thereof, a pair of photosensitive cells positioned on the undersurface of said diffusion glasses, optical fibers having one ends received in said slit leaving a clearance between the ends and a pair of photosensitive cells secured to said optical fibers.
摘要翻译： 一种用于太阳能热利用装置的太阳追随装置，其包括中空圆柱形构件，在所述圆柱形构件的顶部上的鱼眼透镜单元，位于所述圆柱形构件内的一系列垂直间隔开的透镜，位于底部的壳体 位于所述壳体内的用于在其上形成图像的屏幕玻璃，位于所述屏幕玻璃的下表面上的一对间隔开的扩散玻璃，以在其相对面之间限定狭缝，位于所述屏幕玻璃的相对表面之间的一对感光单元 所述扩散玻璃的下表面，具有一端接收在所述狭缝中的光纤，在端部之间留有间隙，并且固定到所述光纤上的一对光敏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5634457A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US491372
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： Saburo Maruko
发明人： Saburo Maruko
CPC分类号： F28F21/04
摘要： A gas heating apparatus comprises a duct constructed by a heat insulating material having a heat resisting property, a plurality of honeycombs disposed across in the duct so as to oppose to a direction of a gas flow in the duct, the honeycombs being formed of a material having a heat resisting property, and a plurality of heat radiating members disposed inside the duct so as to oppose to the honeycombs, respectively, for radiating heat to the honeycombs. The gas entering the duct flows therein and is heated during the passing through the honeycombs. The honeycombs are constituted as partition walls.
摘要翻译： 气体加热装置包括由具有耐热性的绝热材料构成的管道，多个蜂窝布置在管道中的两侧以便与管道中的气体流动方向相对，所述蜂窝体由材料形成 具有耐热性，以及多个散热构件，其分别设置在所述管道内，以分别与所述蜂窝相对，用于向所述蜂窝体辐射热量。 进入管道的气体流过其中，并在通过蜂窝体期间被加热。 蜂窝构成隔墙。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090158659A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12086194
申请日：2006-11-24
申请人： Yoshinori Yamazaki , Saburo Maruko , Shingo Komori
发明人： Yoshinori Yamazaki , Saburo Maruko , Shingo Komori
IPC分类号： C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J8/0446 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00309 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1252
摘要： This invention relates to an oxidative autothermal reformer (1) comprising a reforming layer (2) at least partially filled with a reforming catalyst for producing a reformed gas composed mainly of hydrogen through a reforming reaction by contacting a mixture of a hydrocarbon or an aliphatic alcohol and steam with the reforming catalyst; and an oxidative exothermic layer (3) at least partially filled with an oxidation catalyst for generating heat by oxidizing a part of the reformed gas, in which the reforming layer (2) is disposed at an upstream side of the oxidative exothermic layer (3); the reforming layer (2) and the oxidative exothermic layer (3) are in the form of a cylinder and have a triple circular tube structure formed by disposing an inner reforming layer (2A), an oxidative exothermic layer (3) and an outer reforming layer (2B) from the inside in a radical direction in this order; and at least a part of the reforming catalyst filled in the inner reforming layer (2A) and the outer reforming layer (2B) contains Ru metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及氧化自热重整器（1），其包含至少部分填充有重整催化剂的重整层（2），所述重整催化剂用于通过使烃或脂族醇的混合物接触通过重整反应来生产主要由氢组成的重整气体 和蒸汽与重整催化剂; 以及至少部分填充有氧化催化剂的氧化性放热层（3），所述氧化催化剂通过氧化一部分重整气体而产生热量，其中重整层（2）设置在氧化性放热层（3）的上游侧， ; 重整层（2）和氧化性放热层（3）为圆柱形，具有通过设置内部重整层（2A），氧化性放热层（3）和外部重整体 层（2B）从根本上按顺序从内向内; 并且填充在内侧重整层（2A）和外部重整层（2B）中的重整催化剂的至少一部分含有Ru金属。
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公开(公告)号：US20060000141A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10531715
申请日：2003-10-17
申请人： Takeshi Kuwabara , Yoshio Tomizawa , Yasushi Yoshino , Jun Ono , Shigeki Kobayashi , Saburo Maruko
发明人： Takeshi Kuwabara , Yoshio Tomizawa , Yasushi Yoshino , Jun Ono , Shigeki Kobayashi , Saburo Maruko
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J4/002 , B01J8/0484 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The system is a self-oxidation internal heating steam reforming system for conducting self-oxidation of a raw material gas under the presence of oxygen and conducting steam reforming to generate a hydrogen-rich reformed gas. The system includes a steam generator including a combustion section for combusting an air-fuel mixture obtained by mixing a combustion air with a fuel, thereby heating water using a combustion gas generated in the combustion section to generate hydrogen; a first sucking-mixer for sucking the raw material gas into a steam stream coming from the steam generator to obtain a raw material-steam mixture; and a reformer for oxidizing the raw material gas in the raw material-steam mixture by an oxygen-containing gas supplied from outside, thereby conducting steam reforming of the raw material gas using the reaction heat of the oxidation to generate a hydrogen-rich reformed gas.
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公开(公告)号：US4528251A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US631245
申请日：1984-07-16
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104 , H01M10/48
摘要： A differential-pressure control device for fuel cell comprises three liquid tubs allowed to communicate with each other at their respective bottom portions through a sealing liquid having free surfaces, gas pipe means which connect the liquid tubs to gas outlets of the fuel cell respectively to introduce the gas flows from an anode, a cathode and a cell container of the fuel cell into the sealing liquid of the liquid tubs, each of the gas pipe means being formed with gas blow out section opened in the sealing liquid at the end portion thereof, the gas blow out sections having relative heights set at the value corresponding to predetermined differential pressure among the electrodes and the cell container, and gas conduit means for guiding the gas to the outside of the device from the gas chambers defined by the liquid tubs and the free surfaces of the sealing liquid respectively and located at the tops of the liquid tubs respectively. The differential-pressure control device has no mechanical movable part and makes it possible to always keep the differential pressure at a constant and, at the same time, to absorb the transient small variations in pressure of the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的差压控制装置包括三个液体桶，它们通过具有自由表面的密封液体在它们各自的底部彼此连通，气体管道装置将液体桶分别连接到燃料电池的气体出口，以引入 气体从燃料电池的阳极，阴极和电池容器流入液槽的密封液中，每个气体管道装置形成有在其端部处在密封液体中开口的气体吹出部分， 气体吹出部，其相对高度设定在与电极和电池容器之间的预定压差相对应的值;以及气体导管装置，用于将气体从由液体槽限定的气体室引导到装置的外部， 分别位于液槽顶部的密封液的自由表面。 差压控制装置没有机械可移动部件，并且可以始终保持压差恒定，并且同时吸收电极的压力的瞬时小的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20090239181A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12302775
申请日：2007-05-17
IPC分类号： F23M3/00
摘要： A combustor is proposed which is compact and eliminates generation of NOx and unburned combustible and is capable of stable combustion.A combustor is accordingly provided which comprises a combustion section 11, a fuel supply section 12 coupled to the combustion section for supplying a fuel air mixture wherein the fuel supply section comprises a mixer of venturi tube type having a fuel supply port 25 on an inner peripheral surface of a throat part, a combustion air supply port 31 connected to a base end of the mixer of venturi tube type and an igniter made capable of generating a spark at an extremity of the mixer of venturi tube type and the combustion section comprises a frame 16 coupled to the boiler main body and a ceramic combustion tube 14 supported by the frame 16 via heat insulators 15a, 15b and 15c and having one end lying in communication with the extremity of the mixer of venturi tube type in the fuel supply section and the other end projecting into the boiler main body and wherein the ceramic combustion tube is made of a ceramic functioning as an oxidation catalyst.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种紧凑的燃烧器，并且消除了NOx和未燃烧的可燃物的产生，并且能够稳定地燃烧。 因此，提供了一种燃烧器，其包括燃烧部分11，联接到燃烧部分的燃料供应部分12，用于供应燃料空气混合物，其中燃料供应部分包括文丘里管型混合器，其在内周上具有燃料供给口25 喉部部分的表面，连接到文丘里管型混合器的基端的燃烧空气供应口31和能够在文丘里管型和燃烧部分的混合器的末端产生火花的点火器包括框架 16，其连接到锅炉主体和陶瓷燃烧管14，陶瓷燃烧管14通过隔热件15a，15b和15c由框架16支撑，并且其一端与文丘里管类型的混合器的末端连通在燃料供应部分中， 另一端突出到锅炉主体中，其中陶瓷燃烧管由用作氧化催化剂的陶瓷制成。
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公开(公告)号：US06911187B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10204199
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： Saburo Maruko
发明人： Saburo Maruko
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J8/0469 , B01J19/18 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00189 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for the production of hydrogen by the reformation of a hydrocarbon or aliphatic alcohol having a hollow cylindrical frame; a columnar catalytic member having a multitude of axial passages, mounted in and supported by the cylindrical frame so as to be rotatable relative thereto by a drive unit; a lid body, closing an upper end of the cylindrical frame and making a space immediately above the columnar catalytic member; a partition wall for subdividing the space into a first and a second independent space; a gas inlet port formed in the lid body for introducing a mixture gas of hydrocarbon or aliphatic alcohol and water vapor into the first space; a hydrogen outlet port formed in the lid body for recovering hydrogen generated from the second space; and an oxygen inlet port for introducing oxygen into a region of the catalytic member, wherein the oxygen inlet port may make further use of the gas inlet port and/or be additionally provided for communication with a closed space at the bottom in the cylindrical frame.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过重构具有中空圆柱形框架的烃或脂族醇来生产氢的装置; 具有多个轴向通道的柱状催化构件，其安装在所述圆柱形框架中并由所述圆柱形框架支撑以便能够通过驱动单元相对于其旋转; 盖体，封闭圆柱形框架的上端并使立柱催化构件正上方的空间; 分隔壁，用于将空间细分成第一和第二独立空间; 形成在所述盖体中的用于将碳氢化合物或脂肪醇和水蒸气的混合气体引入到所述第一空间中的气体入口; 形成在所述盖体内的用于回收从所述第二空间产生的氢的氢出口; 以及用于将氧气引入催化部件的区域的氧气进口，其中氧气进口可以进一步使用气体入口和/或另外设置成与圆柱形框架底部的封闭空间连通。
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公开(公告)号：US5069169A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US613736
申请日：1990-11-26
申请人： Saburo Maruko
发明人： Saburo Maruko
CPC分类号： F28D7/12 , F22B23/04 , F24H1/0045 , F24H1/40 , F28F9/22
摘要： The present invention relates to a heating apparatus having an object to form a construction of high thermal efficiency so that a heat transfer area of a surface to be heated in a heating chamber may be made small so as to miniaturize the whole equipment, and to utilize the whole quantity of supplied oxygen effectually thereby to suppress generation of polution materials. The heating equipment has a combustion gas inflow port (19) and an exhaust gas outlet (14a) at the bottom portion and in the vicinity of an upper opening end, respectively, and is provided with a heating chamber (14) installed with a cover body (4) on the top portion thereof, a plurality of pipe bodies (11) which are supported by a can plate provided in the cover body (4) and hung vertically in the heating chamber, a plurality of buffle plates (16) which are penetrated with these pipe bodies and disposed so as to form a labyrinth ranging in upward and downward directions in the heating chamber, a main catalytic combustion equipment (18) connected to the combustion gas inflow port (19), a plurality sheets of partition plates (17) provided in the heating chamber so as to partition the labyrinth into a plurality of chambers in upward and downward directions and a plurality of auxiliary catalytic combustion equipments (21a, 21b) provided so as to connect both chambers on the down side and the up side of each of these partition plates.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00408 Sec。 371日期1990年11月26日 102（e）日期1990年11月26日PCT 1990年3月27日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 11473号公报 日本1990年04月10日。本发明涉及一种加热装置，其具有形成高热效率的结构的目的，从而可以使在加热室中待加热的表面的传热面积小，从而小型化 整个设备，并且有效地利用全部供应的氧气，从而抑制污染物质的产生。 加热设备在底部和上部开口端附近具有燃烧气体流入口（19）和废气出口（14a），并且设有加热室（14），其安装有盖 主体（4），多个管体（11），其由设置在盖主体（4）中的罐板支撑并垂直悬挂在加热室中，多个抛光板（16） 与这些管体贯通并配置成在加热室内形成上下方向的迷宫，与燃烧气体流入口（19）连接的主催化燃烧装置（18），多片隔板 （17），设置在所述加热室中，以将所述迷宫分成上下方向的多个室;以及多个辅助催化燃烧设备（21a，21b），其设置成将下侧的两个室和 每个这些隔板的上侧。
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公开(公告)号：US4798192A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US100057
申请日：1987-09-23
申请人： Saburo Maruko
发明人： Saburo Maruko
摘要： A far-infrared radiating system comprises a far-infrared radiating element (2) such as a ceramic, adhered to a metallic material (1) and radiating far-infrared rays upon heating. The system is constructed of a primary-radiating element (5) which is made of a metallic material while heated by a combustion gas passing therethrough and a secondary-radiating element (3) provided with the far-infrared radiating element (2) adhered to the metallic material (1). The primary-radiating element (5) is spaced apart and oppositely disposed from the secondary-radiating element (3) which is heated by infrared rays radiated from the primary-radiating element (5) having been heated with a combustion gas passing therethrough, whereby the secondary-radiating element (3) radiates far-infrared rays.
摘要翻译： 一种远红外线辐射系统，包括一种陶瓷附近的远红外线辐射元件（2），附着在金属材料（1）上，并在加热时辐射远红外线。 该系统由主要辐射元件（5）构成，该主辐射元件（5）由金属材料制成，同时被通过其中的燃烧气体加热，并且设置有远红外线辐射元件（2）的次级辐射元件（3）粘附到 金属材料（1）。 所述主辐射元件（5）与所述辅助辐射元件（3）间隔开并相对地设置，所述辅助辐射元件（3）被从已经通过其中的燃烧气体加热的所述主辐射元件（5）辐射的红外线加热，由此 次级辐射元件（3）辐射远红外线。
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公开(公告)号：US4766878A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US12391
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Saburo Maruko
发明人： Saburo Maruko
IPC分类号： F24C15/24 , F23D14/18 , F24C3/00 , F24D5/08 , F24D15/00 , F26B23/10 , F24H3/00 , F23Q11/00 , F24D5/00
CPC分类号： F24D5/08
摘要： In a far-infrared radiating system, a plurality of radiating units for allowing the combustion gas to pass therethrough are connected in series to form a multi-stage series-connecting construction. The combustion gas releases its heat energy in the form of far-infrared rays when passing through each of the radiating units. The combustion gas having passed through the radiating unit decreases in temperature, and recovers its previous high temperature through combustion of a fuel which is mixed with such combustion gas before the combustion gas enters the following-stage radiating unit. Such combustion is repeated in each of the following stages so that the heat produced by combustion of the fuel is effectively radiated in the form of the far-infrared rays without making waste.
摘要翻译： 在远红外线辐射系统中，用于使燃烧气体通过的多个辐射单元串联连接以形成多级串联连接结构。 当通过每个辐射单元时，燃烧气体以远红外线的形式释放其热能。 已经通过辐射单元的燃烧气体的温度降低，并且在燃烧气体进入后级辐射单元之前通过与这种燃烧气体混合的燃料的燃烧来回收其先前的高温。 这样的燃烧在以下各个阶段中重复进行，使得由燃料燃烧产生的热量以远红外线的形式被有效地辐射而不浪费。
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