摘要:
Provided is a wideband receiver that has a smaller area and consumes less power and can prevent harmonic mixing occurring due to an increase in the number of communications systems using wideband. A wideband receiver according to an aspect of the invention may include: an front-end unit receiving and performing low-pass filtering on a wideband input signal in a continuous-time domain; and a down-conversion unit sampling and holding an output signal of the front-end unit according to a local oscillator signal and performing low-pass filtering on the output signal in a discrete tie domain.
摘要:
There is provided a digital phase-locked loop. A digital phase-locked loop according to an aspect of the invention may include: a reference phase accumulation unit outputting a reference sampling phase value; a phase detection unit detecting a phase difference signal; a digital loop filter filtering and averaging the phase difference signal from the phase detection unit; a digitally controlled oscillator generating an oscillation signal having a predetermined frequency; a DOC phase accumulation unit outputting the DCO sampling phase value, and generating a plurality of first to n-th D-FFs having the same frequency and different phases delayed in a sequential manner; and first to n-th D-FFs included in a closed loop including the phase detection unit, the digital loop filter, the digitally controlled oscillator, and the DOC phase accumulation unit, and operating according to the plurality of first to n-th clock signals from the DCO phase accumulation unit, respectively.
摘要:
A time-to-digital converter includes low and high resolution time-to-digital converters for providing both high resolution and wide measurement range. The low resolution time-to-digital converter measures a time difference between first and second signals with a first quantization step. The high resolution time-to-digital converter measures the time difference between the first and second signals with a second quantization step that is smaller than the first quantization step. The low resolution time-to-digital converter has a wider measurement range than the high resolution time-to-digital converter
摘要:
Provided is a method of preparing an optically pure compound having formula 1 or its salts. The method includes: reacting (R)-2-(4-methoxy-3-aminosulfonyl-phenyl)-1 -methylethylamine or its salts with a compound selected from the group consisting of chloroacetic acid, bromoacetic acid, fluoroacetic acid, iodoacetic acid, α-halogenoacetic acid anhydride, and α-halogenoacetyl halide in the presence of a base or an acylating agent.
摘要:
A novel crystalline organic acid salt of amlodipine having improved physiochemical properties, a preparation method thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same are provided.
摘要:
Disclosed are a novel organic acid salt of amlodipine, its preparation method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as a therapeutically active ingredient.
摘要:
A time-to-digital converter includes low and high resolution time-to-digital converters for providing both high resolution and wide measurement range. The low resolution time-to-digital converter measures a time difference between first and second signals with a first quantization step. The high resolution time-to-digital converter measures the time difference between the first and second signals with a second quantization step that is smaller than the first quantization step. The low resolution time-to-digital converter has a wider measurement range than the high resolution time-to-digital converter.
摘要:
An apparatus, system and method for removing a damaged material from a low-k dielectric film layer include identifying a control chemistry, the control chemistry configured to selectively remove the damaged material from the low-k dielectric film layer, the damaged material being in a region where a feature was formed through the low-k dielectric film layer; establishing a plurality of process parameters characterizing aspects of the damaged material to be removed and applying the control chemistry to the low-k dielectric film layer, the application of the control chemistry being defined based on the established process parameters of the damaged material, such that the damaged material is substantially removed from the areas around the feature and the areas around the feature are substantially defined by low-k characteristics of the low-k dielectric film layer.
摘要:
A time-to-digital converter includes a first delay line, a second delay line, comparators, and an encoder. The first delay line includes first resistors coupled in series and receives a first signal through a start node. The second delay line includes second resistors coupled in series and receives a second signal through a node corresponding to an end node of the first delay line. The comparators compare first voltages of nodes on the first delay line with second voltages of corresponding nodes on the second delay line. The encoder generates a digital code based on outputs of the comparators. Therefore, the time-to-digital converter may decrease a chip size thereof and lower power consumption, and the time-to-digital converter may increase a range of a maximum delay time between two signals.
摘要:
A time-to-digital converter includes a first delay line, a second delay line, comparators, and an encoder. The first delay line includes first resistors coupled in series and receives a first signal through a start node. The second delay line includes second resistors coupled in series and receives a second signal through a node corresponding to an end node of the first delay line. The comparators compare first voltages of nodes on the first delay line with second voltages of corresponding nodes on the second delay line. The encoder generates a digital code based on outputs of the comparators. Therefore, the time-to-digital converter may decrease a chip size thereof and lower power consumption, and the time-to-digital converter may increase a range of a maximum delay time between two signals.