摘要:
A heating storage structure 1 includes a plurality of mounting parts 5 each including a mounting face 9 on which articles 31 to be heated are mounted, which is a part of the surface of the mounting part; and a fixing part 7 to which the plurality of mounting parts 5 are detachably fixed so that the plurality of mounting parts 5 are stacked while each of spaces S1 to S4 is left between the mounting face 9 of one of the mounting parts 5 and the mounting part 5 disposed adjacent to the one mounting part 5, and the plurality of mounting parts 5 include a mounting part 5b provided with the mounting face 9 having a thermal emissivity which is different from that of the mounting face 9 of another mounting part 5a.
摘要:
SiC—C/C composite materials having a suitable kinetic coefficient of friction, good corrosion resistance in strongly oxidizing and corrosive environments, good creep resistance and spalling resistance, and high hardness. The materials are hardly oxidized or abraded even when exposed to high temperatures, while maintaining the excellent impact resistance and light weight of C/C composites. Molten metal pumps using the materials are provided from which components do not dissolve into the molten metal even when used in molten metal and have sufficient thermal impact resistance and oxidation resistance.
摘要:
A member for brakes that has a light weight, shock resistance characteristics, excellent corrosion resistance characteristics etc., high abrasive wear resistance characteristics and is made from fiber-composite material is comprised of an assemblage of yarns in which yarns, containing at least a bundle of carbon fibers and a carbon component other then carbon fiber are three-dimensionally combined and integrally formed so as to avoid separation there between; and matrices made of Si—SiC-based material filling the spaces between said yarns adjacent to each other within said assemblage of yarns.
摘要:
A fiber-composite material (7) is comprised of a yarn aggregate (6) in which yam (2A, 2B) including at least a bundle (3) of carbon fiber and a carbon component other than carbon fiber is three-dimensionally combined and integrally formed without separation from each other; and a matrix made of Si—SiC-based materials (4A, 4B, 5A, 5B) filled between the yarn (2A, 2B) adjacent to each other within the yarn aggregate (6). A method of preparing fiber-composite material is comprised of the steps of: producing bundles (3) of carbon fiber by impregnating a component of powdery carbon into the bundles (3) of carbon fiber, which eventually forms a matrix shape; forming a plastic coat around the bundles (3) of carbon fiber to obtain an intermediate material; molding the intermediate material to obtain a molded product by making the intermediate material into a yarn-shape and laminating a predetermined amount of the material, or burning the molded product to obtain a burned product; holding the molded product or the burned product and Si, at 1100 to 1400° C. in an atmosphere of inert gas; and heating the molded product or the burned product and Si to a temperature from 1450 to 2500° C., to thereby impregnate Si—SiC-based material into the inside of pores of the molded product or the burned product. A light and strong composite material is provided, which has excellent shock resistance, corrosion resistance in a strong oxidation and corrosion environments, creep resistance, spalling resistance, wear resistance, a low friction coefficient and a self-restorative ability by which a defect is healed.
摘要:
A furnace for sintering non-oxide ceramics, particularly Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, which includes a space for accommodating a ceramic shaped body, carbon heaters arranged around the ceramic shaped body in said space and heat insulating layers of carbon fiber mat that cover the inner walls of the furnace. The furnace also includes sheets composed of laminated graphite leaves having an ash content of not more than 0.3% by weight extendedly provided between the heat insulating layers and the ceramic shaped body. As the carbon heaters, those composed of a high purity graphite having a carbon content of at least 99.9980%, a silicon content of not more than 5 ppm and an iron content of not more than 9 ppm, by weight, are preferably used. A process is also disclosed which utilizes the above apparatuses to protect the shaped body from an influence of carbon fiber dusts liberating from the insulating layers during sintering.
摘要:
A structure defining a divided combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, including an upper ceramic member and a lower ceramic member having a passage which abut on each other at an interface to form therein the divided combustion chamber such that the chamber communicates with a main combustion chamber through a passage formed in the lower ceramic member. The upper and lower ceramics members have cutouts formed respectively in their outer surfaces so as to cooperate to constitute at least one external recess which extends across the interface. An expansion member is fitted in each external recess, and has a larger coefficient of thermal expansion than the upper and lower ceramic members, whereby the expansion member keeps the upper and lower ceramic members spaced apart from each other by a predetermined amount at their interface while the engine is operated.
摘要:
A precombustion chamber construction of an internal combustion engine includes an upper ceramic body, a lower ceramic body abutting against the upper ceramic body to form a precombustion chamber communicating through an injection hole with a main combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and a metal ring member fitted on outer circumferences of the upper and lower ceramic bodies. According to the invention, the precombustion chamber construction comprises a first key member provided in the upper ceramic body and the metal ring member in the proximity of its upper end, and a second key member provided in the lower ceramic body and the metal ring member in the proximity of its lower end. In this manner, the upper and lower ceramic bodies are prevented from being rotatively moved even if they are subjected to rotating forces caused by vibrations of the engine or explosions of a fuel. The precombustion chamber construction is easy to handle and superior in gas sealing because an air layer is easily formed between the metal ring member and a cavity of a cylinder head for accommodating the precombustion chamber construction.
摘要:
The aggregation and phase separation of inorganic particles are performed in a sol containing the inorganic particles and a solvent to produce a porous body having open pores. Preferably, the inorganic particles are particles of one or more inorganic material selected from the group consisting of titania, silica, alumina, zinc oxide and zirconia. Further, the sol may have strong acidity and the pH of the sol is elevated to perform the aggregation and phase separation of the inorganic particles. Alternatively, the sol may have strong basicity and the pH of the sol is lowered to perform the aggregation and phase separation of the inorganic particles. The present invention provides a novel method of producing a porous body and sintered body having co-continuous structure, applicable to a wide variety of inorganic materials.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a support for solid phase extraction for preventing the fracture of the porous body of the support and the space between the porous body and its container, and for processing various amounts of liquids to be processed while maintaining the ease of passage of liquid in use. A support 1 for solid phase extraction comprises a ceramic substrate 1 with a hole or holes 3 formed therein and an inorganic porous material 4 filled in the hole 3 produced by sol-gel transition accompanied by phase transition.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a column for chromatograph having a structure for enabling the separation of a sample and for maintaining a high resolution of separation. The present invention provides a column 3 for chromatograph having a honeycomb substrate 1 having a hole 1a for flowing a sample and a separation phase 2 filled in the holes 1a. Preferably, the separation phase 2 comprises a porous bone structure composed of an inorganic material and with open pores formed therein, and the porous bone structure is generated by sol-gel transition accompanied by phase transition.