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公开(公告)号：US08339047B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12451139
申请日：2008-03-25
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H2001/463 , H05H2240/10 , H05H2245/122 , H05H2277/11
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode for a plasma generator for generating plasmas at atmospheric pressure or near-atmospheric pressures by means of excitation using microwaves. The invention provides an electrode made of a sheet metal strip (1), in the longitudinal direction of which at least one slot (2) is introduced at a length that is one time or multiple times that of a quarter of the wavelength of the open-circuit voltage of the microwave such that at least two partial electrodes (3) are formed, wherein the voltage supply line is provided on the partial electrodes (3) in the region of the closed slot end or ends.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于等离子体发生器的电极，用于通过使用微波的激发在大气压或近似大气压下产生等离子体。 本发明提供了一种由金属板条（1）制成的电极，其长度方向上至少有一个槽（2）的长度是开口波长的四分之一的一倍或多倍 微波的电路电压，使得形成至少两个部分电极（3），其中在封闭槽端部或端部的区域中在部分电极（3）上设置电压供应线。
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2.发明申请DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A PLASMA BY MEANS OF A TRAVELING WAVE RESONATOR 有权用于通过旅行波形共振器产生等离子体的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20120285934A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13508607
申请日：2010-11-19
IPC分类号： B23K9/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H1/24 , H05H2001/466
摘要： A device for generating a plasma, comprises an alternating voltage source, a travelling wave resonator and coupling means that are designed to couple the alternating voltage generated by the alternating voltage source into the travelling wave resonator in such a manner that travelling electromagnetic waves are produced, wherein the travelling wave resonator is designed to increase the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in such a manner that a plasma is ignited in a gas. The invention further relates to a method for generating a plasma, comprising the steps of: generating an alternating voltage; generating travelling electromagnetic waves in a travelling wave resonator by coupling said alternating voltage into the travelling wave resonator; and increasing the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in the travelling wave resonator in order to ignite a plasma in a gas.
摘要翻译： 用于产生等离子体的装置包括交流电压源，行波谐振器和耦合装置，其被设计成以产生行进电磁波的方式将由交流电压源产生的交流电耦合到行波谐振器中， 其特征在于，所述行波谐振器被设计成以等离子体在气体中点燃的方式增加所述行进电磁波的电场强度。 本发明还涉及一种用于产生等离子体的方法，包括以下步骤：产生交流电压; 通过将所述交流电压耦合到行波谐振器中，在行波谐振器中产生行波电磁波; 并且增加行波谐振器中的行进电磁波的电场强度，以点燃气体中的等离子体。
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公开(公告)号：US20110181324A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13063314
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Roland Gesche , Ibrahim M. Khalil , Silvio Kuehn , Armin Liero
发明人： Roland Gesche , Ibrahim M. Khalil , Silvio Kuehn , Armin Liero
IPC分类号： H03K17/00
CPC分类号： H03F1/301 , H01L27/0255 , H03F1/306 , H03F1/3205 , H03F1/523 , H03F3/193 , H03F3/1935 , H03F2200/18 , H03F2200/444
摘要： The present invention is directed to a self-adjusting gate bias network for field effect transistors in radio frequency applications. A bias network for field effect transistors is provided comprising a field effect transistor having a source electrode connected to ground and a drain electrode connected to a load; a radio frequency network connected to the gate electrode; a gate bias network connected to the gate electrode; wherein a device having a non-linear characteristic is provided in series between the gate electrode and the gate bias network such that a forward bias current at the gate electrode of the field effect transistor is reduced or prevented.The reduction or prevention of a forward bias current leads in overdrive conditions to a self-adjustment of the bias point of the field-effect transistor improving the reduction of distortions of an amplifier or changing the class of oscillators connected to the gate electrode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于射频应用中的场效应晶体管的自调节栅极偏置网络。 提供了一种用于场效应晶体管的偏置网络，其包括具有连接到地的源极电极和连接到负载的漏电极的场效应晶体管; 连接到栅电极的射频网络; 连接到栅电极的栅偏置网; 其中具有非线性特性的器件串联地提供在栅电极和栅极偏压网络之间，使得场效应晶体管的栅电极处的正向偏置电流被减小或防止。 正向偏置电流的减少或防止导致过驱动条件下对场效应晶体管的偏置点进行自调节，从而改善了放大器失真的减小或者改变连接到栅电极的振荡器的类别。
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公开(公告)号：US20120313524A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13575981
申请日：2011-01-28
IPC分类号： H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4667 , H05H2240/10 , H05H2245/125
摘要： The invention relates to a plasma source with an oscillator having an active element and a resonator connected to the active element. The resonator has a hollow body, a gas inlet, a gas outlet arranged at a distal end of the hollow body about a longitudinal axis of the hollow body, and a coil arranged along the longitudinal axis of the hollow body, said coil having an effective length of one quarter of a wavelength at a resonant frequency of the resonator. A distal end of the coil is arranged relative to the gas outlet such that a plasma section can form between the distal end of the coil serving as a first plasma electrode and the gas outlet of the hollow body serving as a second plasma electrode. At a proximal end of the hollow body, the coil is lead out of the interior of the hollow body through an electrically contact-free feed-through, and a proximal end of the coil contacts the hollow body at its external side. At a first contact region located between the proximal end of the coil and the feed-through, the coil is coupled to a first gate of the active element, and at a second contact region located between the proximal end of the coil and the feed-through, the coil is coupled to a second gate of the active element.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有振荡器的等离子体源，该振荡器具有连接到有源元件的有源元件和谐振器。 谐振器具有中空体，气体入口，排出在空心体的远端周围的中空体的纵向轴线的气体出口以及沿着中空体的纵向轴线布置的线圈，所述线圈具有有效的 在谐振器的谐振频率处的四分之一波长的长度。 线圈的远端相对于气体出口布置，使得等离子体部分可以在用作第一等离子体电极的线圈的远端和用作第二等离子体电极的中空体的气体出口之间形成。 在空心体的近端处，线圈通过无电接触的引入而从中空体的内部引出，并且线圈的近端在其外侧与中空体接触。 在位于线圈的近端和馈通之间的第一接触区域处，线圈耦合到有源元件的第一栅极，并且在位于线圈的近端和馈电线圈之间的第二接触区域处， 线圈耦合到有源元件的第二栅极。
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公开(公告)号：US20100171425A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12451139
申请日：2008-03-25
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H2001/463 , H05H2240/10 , H05H2245/122 , H05H2277/11
摘要： The invention relates to an electrode for a plasma generator for generating plasmas at atmospheric pressure or near-atmospheric pressures by means of excitation using microwaves. The invention provides an electrode made of a sheet metal strip (1), in the longitudinal direction of which at least one slot (2) is introduced at a length that is one time or multiple times that of a quarter of the wavelength of the open-circuit voltage of the microwave such that at least two partial electrodes (3) are formed, wherein the voltage supply line is provided on the partial electrodes (3) in the region of the closed slot end or ends.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于等离子体发生器的电极，用于通过使用微波的激发在大气压或近似大气压下产生等离子体。 本发明提供了一种由金属板条（1）制成的电极，其长度方向上至少有一个槽（2）的长度是开口波长的四分之一的一倍或多倍 微波的电路电压使得形成至少两个部分电极（3），其中在封闭槽端或端部的区域中，电压供应线设置在部分电极（3）上。
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6.发明授权Device and method for generating a plasma by means of a traveling wave resonator 有权用于通过行波谐振器产生等离子体的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US09210789B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13508607
申请日：2010-11-19
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H1/24 , H05H2001/466
摘要： A device for generating a plasma, comprises an alternating voltage source, a travelling wave resonator and coupling means that are designed to couple the alternating voltage generated by the alternating voltage source into the travelling wave resonator in such a manner that travelling electromagnetic waves are produced, wherein the travelling wave resonator is designed to increase the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in such a manner that a plasma is ignited in a gas. The invention further relates to a method for generating a plasma, comprising the steps of: generating an alternating voltage; generating travelling electromagnetic waves in a travelling wave resonator by coupling said alternating voltage into the travelling wave resonator; and increasing the electric field strength of the travelling electromagnetic waves in the travelling wave resonator in order to ignite a plasma in a gas.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生等离子体的装置，包括交流电压源，行波谐振器和耦合装置，其被设计成以产生行进电磁波的方式将由交流电压源产生的交流电耦合到行波谐振器中， 其特征在于，所述行波谐振器被设计成以等离子体在气体中点燃的方式增加所述行进电磁波的电场强度。 本发明还涉及一种用于产生等离子体的方法，包括以下步骤：产生交流电压; 通过将所述交流电压耦合到行波谐振器中，在行波谐振器中产生行波电磁波; 并且增加行波谐振器中的行进电磁波的电场强度，以点燃气体中的等离子体。
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公开(公告)号：US08796934B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13575981
申请日：2011-01-28
IPC分类号： H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4667 , H05H2240/10 , H05H2245/125
摘要： The invention relates to a plasma source with an oscillator having an active element and a resonator connected to the active element. The resonator has a hollow body, a gas inlet, a gas outlet arranged at a distal end of the hollow body about a longitudinal axis of the hollow body, and a coil arranged along the longitudinal axis of the hollow body, said coil having an effective length of one quarter of a wavelength at a resonant frequency of the resonator. A distal end of the coil is arranged relative to the gas outlet such that a plasma section can form between the distal end of the coil serving as a first plasma electrode and the gas outlet of the hollow body serving as a second plasma electrode. At a proximal end of the hollow body, the coil is lead out of the interior of the hollow body through an electrically contact-free feed-through, and a proximal end of the coil contacts the hollow body at its external side. At a first contact region located between the proximal end of the coil and the feed-through, the coil is coupled to a first gate of the active element, and at a second contact region located between the proximal end of the coil and the feed-through, the coil is coupled to a second gate of the active element.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有振荡器的等离子体源，该振荡器具有连接到有源元件的有源元件和谐振器。 谐振器具有中空体，气体入口，排出在空心体的远端周围的中空体的纵向轴线的气体出口以及沿着中空体的纵向轴线布置的线圈，所述线圈具有有效的 在谐振器的谐振频率处的四分之一波长的长度。 线圈的远端相对于气体出口布置，使得等离子体部分可以在用作第一等离子体电极的线圈的远端和用作第二等离子体电极的中空体的气体出口之间形成。 在空心体的近端处，线圈通过无电接触的引入而从中空体的内部引出，并且线圈的近端在其外侧与中空体接触。 在位于线圈的近端和馈通之间的第一接触区域处，线圈耦合到有源元件的第一栅极，并且在位于线圈的近端和馈电线圈之间的第二接触区域处， 线圈耦合到有源元件的第二栅极。
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公开(公告)号：US08324971B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US13063314
申请日：2009-09-15
申请人： Roland Gesche , Ibrahim M. Khalil , Silvio Kuehn , Armin Liero
发明人： Roland Gesche , Ibrahim M. Khalil , Silvio Kuehn , Armin Liero
IPC分类号： H03F3/04
CPC分类号： H03F1/301 , H01L27/0255 , H03F1/306 , H03F1/3205 , H03F1/523 , H03F3/193 , H03F3/1935 , H03F2200/18 , H03F2200/444
摘要： The present invention is directed to a self-adjusting gate bias network for field effect transistors in radio frequency applications. A bias network for field effect transistors is provided comprising a field effect transistor having a source electrode connected to ground and a drain electrode connected to a load; a radio frequency network connected to the gate electrode; a gate bias network connected to the gate electrode; wherein a device having a non-linear characteristic is provided in series between the gate electrode and the gate bias network such that a forward bias current at the gate electrode of the field effect transistor is reduced or prevented.The reduction or prevention of a forward bias current leads in overdrive conditions to a self-adjustment of the bias point of the field-effect transistor improving the reduction of distortions of an amplifier or changing the class of oscillators connected to the gate electrode.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于射频应用中的场效应晶体管的自调节栅极偏置网络。 提供了一种用于场效应晶体管的偏置网络，其包括具有连接到地的源极电极和连接到负载的漏电极的场效应晶体管; 连接到栅电极的射频网络; 连接到栅电极的栅偏置网; 其中具有非线性特性的器件串联地提供在栅电极和栅极偏压网络之间，使得场效应晶体管的栅电极处的正向偏置电流被减小或防止。 正向偏置电流的减少或防止导致过驱动条件下对场效应晶体管的偏置点进行自调节，从而改善了放大器失真的减小或者改变连接到栅电极的振荡器的类别。
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