摘要:
A battery with many cavities that form tiny reaction zones having voids. During charging, lithium metal forms in each cavity on the anode current collector. The formation of lithium metal in each of the many thousands of small cavities that are isolated from each other prevents the buildup of significant quantities of lithium metal in one location. The combination of tiny reaction zones and voids allows lithium metal to form without stressing the structure of the battery cell.
摘要:
Viruses, including corona viruses such as COVID-19, are often present in the mouth or nose of a person before they infect the body. The disclosed electrochemical device destroys or denatures viruses in the mouth or nose rendering the viruses ineffective to cause infection by applying a low voltage potential to the mucus. The device can being configured to detect viruses through chronoamperomatry.
摘要:
A battery using porous polymer materials with tapered or cone-shaped metalized pores. The types of batteries include, but are not limited to, Li—CoO2, Li—Mn2O4, Li—FePO4, Li—S, Li—O2, and other lithium cathode chemistries. The tapered metalized pores contain lithium metal in small reaction zones in the anode and cathode in a flexible structure. The form factor of such assembly would be very thin. Because of the thin form factor these electrodes would be suitable for batteries that require high power density, such certain electrical vehicles, power tools, and wearable devices.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are fuel cell systems and, more specifically, fuel cell electrode pair and stack assemblies and various methods relating thereto. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a fuel cell electrode pair assembly adapted for use with a fuel cell system, wherein the electrode pair assembly comprises an anode structure derived from a first silicon substrate and an opposing cathode structure derived from a second silicon substrate, wherein at least (i) the anode structure comprises one or more discrete anodic porous active regions disposed across a top surface, or (ii) the cathode structure comprises one or more discrete cathodic porous active regions disposed across a top surface, and wherein the anode structure and the cathode structure each have at least one adjoining support member made of silicon, one or more plastics, or one or more glasses, and wherein the at least one adjoining support member of the anode structure and the at least one adjoining support member of the cathode structure have interfacing surfaces that are bonded together with an optional interposing binding material and with at least one selectively positioned bond to thereby form a hermetic seal, wherein the at least one selectively positioned bond is selected from the group consisting of a silicon-metal eutectic-silicon bond, a silicon-frit-silicon bond, a silicon-metal-silicon microwave bond, a silicon-polymer adhesive-silicon bond, a silicon-polymer adhesive-plastic bond, a silicon-polymer adhesive-glass bond, or a silicon-glass anodic bond.
摘要:
According to one embodiment of the invention a fuel cell can be configured so as to directly bond silicon substrate flow field plates directly to one another via a dielectric bond without allowing reactant gases to penetrate the flow field plates during operation of the fuel cell.
摘要:
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a fuel cell flow field is provided with a porous catalyst layer formed over the flow field. The flow field can be used to ionize reactant gases. In accordance with another embodiment, a high temperature fuel cell membrane, such as a polymer electrolyte membrane, can be formed with a porous layer of catalyst.
摘要:
A process is described for decomposing hydrogen sulfide to produce hydrogen and sulfur. The process comprises mixing hydrogen sulfide with a volatile basic solution and introducing this mixture into an electrolytic cell having an anode and a cathode. By operation of this cell, hydrogen is formed at the cathode and a solution containing polysulfide is formed at the anode. The polysulfide-containing solution is separated and distilled to recover sulfur and the remaining volatile basic solution is recycled to be mixed with further hydrogen sulfide.
摘要:
A battery with many cavities that form tiny reaction zones having voids. A concave-shaped anode and convex shaped cathode is inserted into each of the cavities as layers. During charging, lithium metal forms in each cavity on the anode current collector. The formation of lithium metal in each of the many thousands of small cavities that are isolated from each other prevents the buildup of significant quantities of lithium metal in one location. The combination of tiny reaction zones and voids allows lithium metal to form without stressing the structure of the battery cell.
摘要:
A dual porosity cathode for a lithium-air battery made from porous nanographene sponge molded to form a multitude of pores embedded in a polymer layer. The first level of porosity is the interior surface area of the molded pores. The second level of porosity is the interior surface area within the micropores within the porous nanographene sponge material. The dual porosity cathode is useful for a lithium-air battery because of the greatly increased cathode surface area created by the micropores and the very small localized quantities of LiO2 that form in the micropores from the reaction between Li+ and oxygen.
摘要:
A microelectromechanical device utilizing one or more micropumps embedded in a mouthguard for treatment and detection of viruses in a person's mouth. The micropump pumps saliva through the device where it can, for example, be treated with heat to destroy viruses in the saliva. In another embodiment the device can be used to detect the presence of virus in the saliva utilizing DNA PCR or chronoamperometry.