Abstract:
A torque-limiting assembly for a surgical powertool has an input shaft and an output shaft. Two relatively rotatable parts of the assembly are configured to be locked against relative rotation by at least one shearable piece for torque transfer between the input shaft and the output shaft up to a torque limit. The assembly further comprises at least one shear off structure rotationally fixed to one of the two relatively rotatable parts for shearing off a portion of the at least one shearable piece above the torque limit so as to unlock the two relatively rotatable parts for relative rotation.
Abstract:
A device can be used for refreshing memory contents of first and second memory cells. The memory contents of the first memory cells are refreshed in a first period of time and the memory contents of the second memory cells are refreshed in a second period of time. A pre-charge circuit is provided for bit lines for the first memory cells and the second memory cells. A controller may be coupled to the pre-charge circuit to control the pre-charge circuit such that a pre-charge voltage may be applied to the bit lines of the first memory cells during the first period of time and not during the second period of time and that the pre-charge voltage may be applied to the bit lines of the second memory cells during the second period of time and not during the first period of time.
Abstract:
A device is disclosed for refreshing memory contents of first and second memory cells, wherein the memory contents of the first memory cells are refreshed in a first period of time and the memory contents of the second memory cells are refreshed in a second period of time, having a pre-charge circuit for bit lines for the first memory cells and the second memory cells, and having a controller which may be coupled to the pre-charge circuit to control the pre-charge circuit such that a pre-charge voltage may be applied to the bit lines of the first memory cells during the first period of time and not during the second period of time and that the pre-charge voltage may be applied to the bit lines of the second memory cells during the second period of time and not during the first period of time.
Abstract:
A method for improving the reliability of a memory having a used memory region and an unused memory region, wherein defect memory elements in the used memory region can be substituted by functional memory elements in the unused memory region, having the steps of providing the used memory region with a first stress sequence; and providing the unused memory region with a second stress sequence.
Abstract:
An apparatus for aging a chip, comprising a first bit line connected to a first memory cell; a second bit line connected to a second memory cell; an access circuit for accessing the first memory cell via the first bit line and for accessing the second memory cell via the second bit line; a first controller for selectively connecting/disconnecting the first bit line to the access circuit and from the access circuit, respectively; a second controller for selectively connecting/disconnecting the second bit line to the access circuit and from the access circuit, respectively; a normal operating mode controller for controlling the first and second controller, wherein the normal operating mode controller is formed such to select the first controller in a normal operating mode for accessing the first memory cell, and to connect the access circuit to the first bit line, while the second controller is controlled to disconnect the access circuit from the second bit line; wherein the apparatus comprises: an aging mode controller for controlling the first and second controller, wherein the aging mode controller is formed to control the first controller and the second controller in an aging mode such that the access circuit is connected to the first and second bit lines for a predetermined time period.
Abstract:
A RAM memory with a shared sense amplifier structure, in which sense amplifiers are arranged in strips between two adjacent cell blocks and are configured as differential amplifiers. In an exemplary embodiment, a one of four bit line pairs of the two adjacent cell blocks can be selected for connection to a sense amplifier at any one time using respective isolation transistor pairs, in response to a connection control signal fed to the latter. A signal sent on a word line coupled to a memory cell associated with the selected bit line pair, provides access to the memory cell by the sense amplifier.
Abstract:
A torque-limiting assembly for a surgical powertool has an input shaft and an output shaft. Two relatively rotatable parts of the assembly are configured to be locked against relative rotation by at least one shearable piece for torque transfer between the input shaft and the output shaft up to a torque limit. The assembly further comprises at least one shear off structure rotationally fixed to one of the two relatively rotatable parts for shearing off a portion of the at least one shearable piece above the torque limit so as to unlock the two relatively rotatable parts for relative rotation.
Abstract:
An integrated device comprises a functional circuit, a test circuit for testing the functional circuit and for providing an error data item and a register element for storing the error data item and for outputting the error data item at an error data output of the integrated device responsive to an output signal. The register element is connected to a data input of the integrated device in order to accept a data item, which is applied to the data input, responsive to the output signal.
Abstract:
A field effect semiconductor comprises a semiconductor layer having a surface, a first and a second semiconductor region in the semiconductor layer, which are arranged next to one another at the surface of the semiconductor layer, an insulating layer between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, a semiconductor strip on the surface of the semiconductor layer, which semiconductor strip overlaps the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region and adjoins these. A gate overlaps the semiconductor strip at least in the region of the insulating layer. A gate dielectric insulates the gate from the semiconductor strip the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region. The semiconductor strip and the gate being formed such that the semiconductor strip is electrically insulating at a first predetermined gate voltage and is electrically conductive at a second predetermined gate voltagero.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for applying a test pattern to cells in a memory module. A test auxiliary device in a memory module contains a test pattern selection device for selecting a test pattern from at least two elementary M-bit test patterns. The test pattern is applied to a group of M data lines of the memory module, M being an integer.