Abstract:
An FeRAM memory array wherein the plate lines run in the direction of word lines is described that provides a reduced plate line resistance in arrays having a common plate line connection. The lower plate line resistance reduces the magnitude of negative spikes on the plate line to reduce the potential for FeCap depolarization. Two or more plate lines of a plurality of columns of memory cells are interconnected along a bit line direction. Some or all of the plate lines of one or more columns of dummy memory cells may also be interconnected to reduce the plate line resistance and minimize any increase in the bit line capacitance for the active cells of the array. The improved FeRAM array provides a reduced data error rate, particularly at fast memory cycle times.
Abstract:
Methods and ferroelectric devices are presented, in which pulses are selectively applied to ferroelectric memory cell wordlines to discharge cell storage node disturbances while the cell plateline and the associated bitline are held at substantially the same voltage.
Abstract:
A scheme for dealing with or handling faulty ‘grains’ or portions of a nonvolatile ferroelectric memory array is disclosed. In one example, a grain of the memory is less than a column high and less than a row wide. A replacement operation is performed on the memory portion when a repair programming group finds that an address of the portion corresponds to a failed row address and a failed column address.
Abstract:
Systems and methods fatigue a ferroelectric memory device. Within a single cycle, a group of selected ferroelectric memory cells is fatigued by reading a first logical value from the cells while also writing a second logical value to the memory cells. The first logical value is temporarily stored into latches of sense amplifiers associated with the selected memory cells in order to decipher logical values. Subsequently, the first logical value is written back to the ferroelectric memory cells and a cycle of the fatigue operation is ended.
Abstract:
A memory circuit and method to improve signal margin is disclosed. The circuit includes a memory array arranged in rows 702, 704, 706 and columns 750, 752 of memory cells. Each row of memory cells is connected to a respective wordline. Each column of memory cells is connected to one of a bitline and a complementary bitline. An active wordline accesses a respective row of memory cells. The memory circuit includes a plurality of precharge circuits 724, 726, 728. Each precharge circuit is connected to a respective column of memory cells and coupled to receive a precharge signal PRE. An active precharge signal renders a respective precharge circuit conductive. A control and decode circuit 700 changes an inactive wordline signal to an active wordline signal while the precharge signal is active.
Abstract:
A 6T CMOS SRAM cell (100) that increases process margins for a given cell area The cell (100) comprises a pair of cross-coupled inverters (102, 104). Each inverter (102, 104) comprises a p-channel pull-up transistor (106, 108) and a n-channel pull-down transistor (110, 112). The p-channel pull-up transistors (106, 108) are offset in both the vertical and horizonal directions from the n-channel pull-down transistors (110, 112).
Abstract:
An amplifier circuit and method is disclosed. The amplifier circuit includes an amplifier section (700), an equalization section (770), and an activation section (720). The P-channel transistors (702, 704) of the amplifier section are coupled to a supply terminal (802). The N-channel transistors (706,708) of the amplifier section are coupled between the P-channel transistors and the first and second input terminals (760, 762), respectively. In the activation section, first and second pull down transistors (722, 724) are coupled between the first and second input terminals, respectively, and a second power supply terminal (726). The control gates of the first and second pull down transistors are coupled to each other. In operation, a voltage signal applied to the first and second input terminals is amplified by the N-channel transistors. A control signal is then applied to couple the first and second input terminals to a supply voltage.
Abstract:
Methods (50, 70) and ferroelectric devices (102) are presented, in which pulses (113) are selectively applied to platelines (PL) of one or more non-selected ferroelectric memory cells (106) during memory access operations to mitigate cell storage node disturbances.
Abstract:
A memory circuit and method to reduce wordline coupling is disclosed. The circuit includes a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows (702, 704, and 706) and columns (750, 752). A first conductor (710, 850 ) is coupled to a plurality of the rows (702, 704, and 706) of memory cells. A first transistor (810) has a current path coupled between a voltage supply terminal (800) and the first conductor (850) and a control terminal coupled to receive a first control signal (PLV). A second transistor (820) has a current path coupled between the voltage supply terminal and the first conductor and a control terminal coupled to receive a second control signal (PLW).
Abstract:
Methods are described for operating a FeRAM and other such memory devices in a manner that avoids over-voltage breakdown of the gate oxide in memory cells along dummy bit lines used at the edges of memory arrays, the methods comprising floating the dummy bit line during plate line pulsing activity. In one implementation of the present invention the method is applied to a FeRAM dummy cell having a plate line, a dummy bit line, a pass transistor, and a ferroelectric storage capacitor. The method comprises initially grounding the dummy bit line as a preferred pre-condition, however, this step may be considered an optional step if the storage node of the storage capacitor is otherwise grounded. The method then comprises floating the dummy bit line, activating a word line associated with the memory cell, and pulsing the plate line. Alternately, the method comprises applying a positive voltage bias to the dummy bit line in place of, or before floating the dummy bit line. The method may further optionally comprise grounding the dummy bit line after pulsing the plate line, and optionally disabling the word line after grounding the dummy bit line to precondition the cell for the next memory operation.