Abstract:
Genetically modified tobacco plants are provided having altered hexose accumulation. Methods are provided for producing ethanol from fermentation of tobacco biomass derived from the tobacco plants having altered hexose accumulation. The altered hexose accumulation can be an increase in total hexose content or an increase in hexose content in the phloem or the roots/shoots as compared to non-genetically modified tobacco plants. Expression vectors are provided for tobacco plant transformation having a gene encoding a sucrose invertase inhibitor operably linked to a promoter, such that expression of the inhibitor in the plant can increase and/or alter hexose accumulation in the plant. The genetically modified tobacco plants having altered hexose accumulation can further contain a transgenic construct to confer resistance to a glyphosate herbicide or a phosphinothricin (PPT) herbicide.
Abstract:
Compositions and methods are provided for enhanced production of ethanol from fermentation of tobacco biomass. Nicotine resistant microorganisms are provided, as well as methods for making these nicotine resistant microorganisms. A biologically pure culture is provided of a nicotine resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain or a mutant thereof having all the identifying characteristics thereof. Methods are provided for producing ethanol from fermentation of tobacco biomass in which the nicotine resistant microorganisms are used in the fermentation of the tobacco biomass, wherein a higher amount of ethanol can be produced from the fermentation. The nicotine resistant yeast strains of the present disclosure can improve ethanol production in tobacco biomass extract fermentations and shorten the fermentation time.
Abstract:
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to a method and system of providing customized bioprocessing conditions for a variety of feedstock materials. Particularly, it has been surprisingly found that there is a correlation between the weight percent of lignin, cellulose, and/or hemicellulose and various reaction conditions. The weight percent lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose are used to calculate indexes used to create a process index for sorting the feedstock into categories. A process adjustment factor can also be calculated and used to adjust the reaction conditions for each feedstock material.
Abstract:
Systems and methods are provided that involve a subcritical water reaction to recycle the cellulose and polyester components of waste cotton and cotton/polyester blend textiles that would otherwise be discarded or disposed of. Specifically, the disclosed methods provide for treatment of the waste textiles to produce advanced materials including cellulose and terephthalic acid (TPA) with a low environmental impact. The cellulose and TPA that are produced are of a high quality allowing for production of regenerated cellulose and regenerated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) suitable for fiber spinning and textile applications.
Abstract:
Processes for recovering sugars and nicotine from a tobacco biomass include feeding a biomass of tobacco plants and subcritical water to a reactor, hydrolyzing the biomass of tobacco plants with the subcritical water at a temperature between about 150° C. and 305° C. and recovering a liquid product and a solid product from the reactor, wherein the liquid product contains water-soluble sugars and nicotine.
Abstract:
Processes for recovering sugars and nicotine from a tobacco biomass include feeding a biomass of tobacco plants and subcritical water to a reactor, hydrolyzing the biomass of tobacco plants with the subcritical water at a temperature between about 150° C. and 305° C. and recovering a liquid product and a solid product from the reactor, wherein the liquid product contains water-soluble sugars and nicotine.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods of optimizing energy recovery from oilseeds. The methods disclosed provide at least the ability to swell oilseeds and disrupt the cell walls (hulls) without changing the functionality and quality of oil; the process integration of removing the impurities from oilseeds, oil extraction, protein hydrolysis, and green coal production to maximize the energy recovery in the form of crude oil, polypeptides, oligopeptides, amino acids, and/or green coal from oilseeds; and heat integration during processing stages including subcritical water pretreatment, oil extraction, subcritical water post-treatment, and subcritical water carbonization to minimize the process heat requirement.
Abstract:
The presently disclosed subject matter relates to an industrial system for processing various plant materials to produce marketable materials. Particularly, the system integrates subcritical water extraction technology and includes a pre-processing module and a two-stage extractor (processing module) with constant control of temperature, pressure, and/or residence time. In some embodiments, the final product of the disclosed system can include feedstock constituents for biofuel production (sugars and/or oil), biochar, raw materials for various industries (such as pulp for manufacturing paper or cellulose for use in various industries). The disclosed system can be modular or non-modular, stationary or mobile, and can include prefabricated elements with programmed automatic or manual operation so that it can be easily moved and/or assembled on site.
Abstract:
Compositions and methods are provided for enhanced production of ethanol from fermentation of tobacco biomass. Nicotine resistant microorganisms are provided, as well as methods for making these nicotine resistant microorganisms. A biologically pure culture is provided of a nicotine resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain or a mutant thereof having all the identifying characteristics thereof. Methods are provided for producing ethanol from fermentation of tobacco biomass in which the nicotine resistant microorganisms are used in the fermentation of the tobacco biomass, wherein a higher amount of ethanol can be produced from the fermentation. The nicotine resistant yeast strains of the present disclosure can improve ethanol production in tobacco biomass extract fermentations and shorten the fermentation time.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods of optimizing energy recovery from oilseeds. The methods disclosed provide at least the ability to swell oilseeds and disrupt the cell walls (hulls) without changing the functionality and quality of oil; the process integration of oil extraction and green coal production to maximize the energy recovery in the form of crude oil and green coal from oilseeds; and heat integration during processing stages including subcritical water pretreatment, oil extraction, and subcritical water carbonization to minimize the process heat requirement.