摘要:
Using a silicon-containing carbon-based composite material represented by the compositional formula: SiOxCyHz. In this formula, “x” is from 0.8 to 1.7, “y” is from 1.4 to 7.5, and “z” is from 0.3 to 1.3. The composite material is preferably obtained by: obtaining a cured product by crosslinking (A) a crosslinkable group-containing organic compound, and (B) a silicon-containing compound capable of crosslinking the crosslinkable group-containing organic compound, and heat treating the obtained cured product. The composite material of the present invention has high reversible capacity and stable charge and discharge cycle characteristics, and has high initial charge and discharge efficiency. Therefore, the composite material of the present invention is suitable for an electrode of an electricity storage device, particularly of a lithium or lithium-ion secondary battery.
摘要:
This invention relates to an electrode active material, an electrode containing the active material, and an electricity storage device including the electrode. The electrode active material comprises a silicon-containing carbon-based composite material obtained by preparing a uniform phase comprising at least (A) a crosslinkable composition that includes a silicon-containing compound having a crosslinkable group, and (B) a liquid or melt that does not participate in the crosslinking reaction of the crosslinkable composition; then crosslinking the component (A), causing phase-separation from the component (B) for obtaining silicon-containing crosslinked particles or a dispersion wherein the silicon-containing crosslinked particles are dispersed in the component (B); and then baking the silicon-containing crosslinked particles or the dispersion in an inert gas or in a vacuum at 300 to 1,500° C. The electrode active material is particularly suitable as an electrode of a lithium secondary battery, displays high reversible capacity and stable charge and discharge cycle characteristics, and is characterized by having little electrical potential loss when lithium is discharged.
摘要:
The present invention has features in that a lithium transition metal silicate obtained by sintering a mixture containing a transition metal compound containing at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; a lithium compound; and a silicon-based polymer compound, is used as a positive electrode material for a secondary battery. The lithium transition metal silicate of the present invention has a high lithium occlusion and release efficiency per unit amount of a transition metal. A secondary battery in which the cost is low, stability and safety are high, and superior charge and discharge characteristics are exhibited can be provided.
摘要:
An electrode active material comprising a silicon-containing carbon-based composite material obtained by: preparing a cured product of (A) a silicon-free organic compound having a crosslinkable group, and (B) a silicon-containing compound capable of crosslinking the component (A); and baking the cured product in an inert gas or in a vacuum at 300 to 1,500° C.; an electrode comprising the electrode active material; and an electricity storage device comprising the electrode. The electrode active material has high reversible capacity and stable charge and discharge cycle characteristics, has little electrical potential loss when lithium is discharged, and furthermore, can be manufactured via a simple manufacturing process. Therefore, an electrode active material that is particularly suitable for an electrode of a lithium secondary battery can be provided, and an electricity storage device having an electrode comprising the electrode active material can also be provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides an tonically conductive composition comprising a linear copolymer of a compound (A) having two functional groups (a) and a compound (B) having two functional groups (b) and an electrolyte; as well as a battery containing it. Preferably, a polymer having a network structure obtained by reacting the linear copolymer having functional group (b) at each end with a compound having three or more functional groups (a) is used in the ionically conductive composition of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous silicon-containing carbon-based composite material produced by carbonizing both (1) a silicon metal or a silicon-containing compound and (2) an organic compound containing no silicon atoms and having a softening point or a melting point, in an inert gas or in a vacuum at a temperature ranging from 300 to 1,500° C. The porous silicon-containing carbon-based composite material of the present invention can be used as an electrode of a battery. Thereby, a battery which has an increased reversible capacity and stable charge and discharge cycle characteristics, and has a reduced loss of potential at the time of discharging lithium can be produced with a simple production process.
摘要:
A hair growing agent composition containing a pharmaceutically active component, solvent and the additive shown by the following formula (I) or (II) wherein, R1 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, an aryl group or a group shown by the formula (R2)3SiO— or —YO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)bR3; at least one R1s is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30 or a group shown by the formula —YO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)bR3; R2 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 5 or an aryl group; R3 is a hydrogen, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 or an acetoxy group; Y is a divalent organic group bound to an adjacent silicon atom through a carbon-silicon bond and to a polyoxyalkylene block through an oxygen atom; R4is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30 or a group shown by the formula —YO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)bR3; m is 1 to 50: and a and b are 0 to 50 respectively and satisfy the relationship a+b≧2.
摘要翻译:含有下述式(I)或(II)所示的药物活性成分,溶剂和添加剂的毛发生长剂组合物,其中,R 1为碳数为1〜30的烷基,芳基或 式(R 2)3SiO-或-YO(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b R 3所示的基团; 至少一个R 1是碳数为6至30的烷基或由式-YO(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b R 3所示的基团; R 2为碳数为1〜5的烷基或芳基; R 3为氢,碳数为1〜6的烷基或乙酰氧基; Y是通过碳 - 硅键与相邻硅原子结合的二价有机基团和通过氧原子与聚氧化烯嵌段键合的二价有机基团; R 4为碳数为6〜30的烷基或式-YO(C 2 H 4 O)a(C 3 H 6 O)b R 3所示的基团。 m为1〜50,a和b分别为0〜50,满足关系a + b> = 2。
摘要:
An electrode composition comprises a silicon powder comprising non-crystalline and crystalline silicon, where the crystalline silicon is present in the silicon powder at a concentration of no more than about 20 wt. %. An electrode for an electrochemical cell comprises an electrochemically active material comprising non-crystalline silicon and crystalline silicon, where the non-crystalline silicon and the crystalline silicon are present prior to cycling of the electrode. A method of controlling the crystallinity of a silicon powder includes heating a reactor to a temperature of no more than 650° C. and flowing a feed gas comprising silane and a carrier gas into the reactor while maintaining an internal reactor pressure of about 2 atm or less. The silane decomposes to form a silicon powder having a controlled crystallinity and comprising non-crystalline silicon.
摘要:
Disclosed is an aluminum-magnesium-silicon composite material that contains an alloy comprising Al, Mg, and Si and can be used favorably as a material for a thermoelectric conversion module, and that has excellent thermoelectric conversion properties. The aluminum-magnesium-silicon composite material contains an alloy comprising Al, Mg and Si, and has an electrical conductivity (σ) of 1000-3000 S/cm at 300 K. This aluminum-magnesium-silicon composite material is favorable in the production of a thermoelectric exchange element as a result of having excellent thermoelectric conversion properties.
摘要:
The present invention has features in that a lithium transition metal silicate obtained by sintering a mixture containing a transition metal compound containing at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; a lithium compound; and a silicon-based polymer compound, is used as a positive electrode material for a secondary battery. The lithium transition metal silicate of the present invention has a high lithium occlusion and release efficiency per unit amount of a transition metal. A secondary battery in which the cost is low, stability and safety are high, and superior charge and discharge characteristics are exhibited can be provided.